202 1 National Policy of Changing Coal into Electricity

The research shows that there are six important sources of PM2.5 in Beijing, which are soil dust, coal burning, biomass burning, automobile exhaust and garbage burning, industrial pollution and secondary inorganic aerosol, among which coal burning accounts for about 18%. According to the plan, the power dispatching agency will give priority to new energy enterprises that have reached a deal with "coal to electricity" heating users when the power grid abandons wind and light. At present, most areas are promoting the policy of changing coal into electricity in an orderly manner.

Extended data:

20 16 guiding opinions on promoting "changing coal into clean energy and reducing coal for coal" in rural areas of Beijing

First, scientifically guide residents to choose the best scheme.

1. Prepare heating scheme for residents. Each district should conscientiously sum up the energy consumption structure, heating habits and product use of local residents in winter, and study and formulate heating system schemes suitable for the needs of rural residents in the region as soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of "safety, environmental protection, energy saving and economy" to realize more reasonable, optimized and energy-saving heating systems for rural residents. It is necessary to compile the Guide Manual for the Selection and Use of Heating Technical Products for Rural Residents in this respect, so that rural residents can know the advantages and disadvantages of various heating equipment products in time and choose them easily. It is necessary to treat the winter heating of each rural household as a system, organize technical forces or bid-winning enterprises to put forward the heating system design scheme of each household according to the requirements and actual conditions of rural residents, and abandon the past practices and habits that residents and enterprises only care about a single heater and ignore the overall heating system to ensure that the heating system of each household is "economical, practical, safe, comfortable, environmentally friendly and energy-saving".

2. Remove the applicable technical equipment. In order to save energy consumption and reduce the use cost of residents, in principle, it is strictly forbidden to use "direct heating" electric heating equipment in all districts (if it is used, it is necessary to ensure that residents cannot use coal repeatedly because of high electricity cost); Encourage the use of low-temperature air source, ground source heat pump, solar energy and integrated "multi-energy linkage, multi-heat combination, multi-source integration" and other auxiliary energy systems. The promotion of heat pumps and "multi-energy linkage" equipment in each district should not be less than 80% of the heating equipment in this district. According to the existing mature technology and application practice, guide village residents in plain areas to use air source heat pumps with high COP and ground source heat pump equipment with the functions of "dual use in winter and summer, complementary ground temperature and cold", and encourage solar energy and auxiliary heating equipment; For families with low altitude, good climatic conditions and small living area, the "controllable heat storage" energy storage electric heater can be used conditionally; In villages with high altitude and low temperature in winter, energy storage electric heaters should be carefully selected, and ground source heat pumps with centralized and unified heating should be encouraged in areas with suitable geological conditions. Encourage enterprises to innovate heating technology. For some technologies and products with high efficiency, low cost and good effect, each district can select some residents to carry out pilot projects and popularize them after maturity.

3. Seriously organize publicity and training. The Municipal New Agricultural Office will cooperate with relevant municipal departments to conduct training on policies, heating technology and equipment, organization and management of "coal to clean energy" in all districts on 20 16. Each district should also organize high-level personnel, set up special teams, and go to towns (streets) and villages (communities) to carry out training in policies, technology, management and selection of heating technology and equipment one by one, so that rural residents can fully understand urban policies, basically master various technologies and equipment, and scientifically and reasonably choose heating methods suitable for their own conditions, so as to avoid installing electricity because of unreasonable heating methods, high use cost and poor heating effect.