About New Year’s Day blackboard information

New Year's Day blackboard newspaper information

The origin of New Year's Day: Four Seasons, New Year's Day, Longevity and Early Spring Dynasty

According to legend, China's New Year's Day originated from Zhuanxu, one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the "Book of Jin": "Emperor Zhuan took the first month of Mengxia as the Yuan Dynasty, which is actually the spring of New Year's Day in Zhengshuo". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jie Ya" in the Southern Dynasty also recorded that "New Year's Day for all four seasons, early spring for longevity".

China was the first to call the first day of the first lunar month "New Year's Day". Yuan means "beginning" and "beginning", and dan refers to "days". New Year's Day collectively means "the initial days", that is, The first day of the year. The date on which the first day of the first lunar month was calculated was also very inconsistent before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the month and day of New Year's Day in the past dynasties are not consistent. The lunar calendar of the Xia Dynasty took Meng Xi month (Yuan month) as the first month, the Yin calendar of the Shang dynasty took the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou calendar of the Zhou dynasty took the winter month (November) as the first month. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he took Yangchun month (October) as the first month, that is, the first day of October as New Year's Day. Starting from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Meng Xiyue (January) was designated as the first month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first lunar month in the lunar calendar) was called New Year's Day, which was still used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. But this is the lunar calendar, that is, the lunar calendar or the lunar calendar, and it is not what we call New Year's Day today.

In 1911 AD, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "make Xia Zhengzheng, so it follows the agricultural time, and it is based on the Western calendar, so it is convenient for statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used in 1912), and stipulated that January 1 of the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar) is the "New Year", but it does not It's called "New Year's Day".

The "New Year's Day" mentioned today is the first plenary meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27, 1949. While deciding to establish the People's Republic of China, it also decided to The world-wide AD calendar was adopted, and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was officially designated as "New Year's Day", and the first day of the first lunar month was changed to "Spring Festival".

Why is January 1st called New Year’s Day?

About 50,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians changed from nomadic herding to farming and settled on both sides of the Nile River. Their agricultural harvests were closely related to whether the Nile River flooded. The ancient Egyptians discovered from long-term observations that the Nile River flooded at regular intervals. They recorded the time on bamboo poles each time, and learned that there were approximately 365 days between two flooding times. They also discovered that , when the first rising tide of the Nile River reached today's Cairo city, it happened to be the time when the sun and Sirius rose from the horizon at the same time.

So the ancient Egyptians designated this day as the beginning of the year. This is the earliest origin of "New Year's Day".

New Year's Day is a compound word in Chinese, and "Yuan" means the beginning or first. "Dan" is a pictographic character, which means that the sun rises from the horizon. The pictographic character "Dan" can be found on bronzes from the Yin and Shang dynasties in my country.

"Yuan" means the beginning, and "Dan" refers to the time of dawn, and also generally refers to the day. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The word "New Year's Day" first came from the poem "Jie Ya" by Xiao Ziyun, a Liang native in the Southern Dynasties: "The four qi new New Year's Day, Wanshou is the beginning of this dynasty." The "First Month" entry in Volume 1 of Wu Zimu's "Meng Liang Lu" in the Song Dynasty: "The first day of the first lunar month is called New Year's Day. "New Year's Day" is called "New Year's Day" in "Shun Dian" and "Yuan Zheng" in "San Zi Chai Ming" by Cui Yuan in the Han Dynasty. It is called "Yuan Chen" in Yu Chan's "Yangdu Fu"; it is called "Yuan Chun" in a piece of "Yuanhui Daxianggehuang Xia Ci" written in the Northern Qi Dynasty; Tang Dezong and Li Shi's "Yuan Day After Retreating from the DPRK to Watch the Military Battle and Return to Camp" "The poem calls it "Yuan Shuo". New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first lunar month of the lunar calendar. There are different names in various Chinese dialects, some are called "New Year's Day", some are called "Datian New Year's Day", some are called "New Year's Day", and generally they are called "New Year's Day".

New Year’s Day customs in various countries

The new year always brings beautiful blessings to people. In this day of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new, people from all over the world welcome the new year in their own ingenious and unique ways.

UK: On the day before New Year's Day, every household must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard. The British believe that if there is no food and wine left, they will be poor in the coming year.

In addition, there is also a popular custom in the UK of "drawing water from the well" during the New Year. People strive to be the first to fetch water. They believe that the first one to fetch water is a happy person, and the water fetched is Lucky water. British people often bring cakes and wine to visit late at night on New Year's Eve. They go straight into the homes of relatives and friends without knocking on the door. According to British custom, the person who takes the first step into the house after a thousand nights on New Year's Eve heralds luck in the new year. If the first guest is a dark-haired man, or a happy, happy and wealthy person, the host will have good luck throughout the year. If the first guest is a woman with fair hair, or a sad, poor, or unfortunate person, the host will have bad luck and encounter difficulties and disasters in the new year. People who are guests at the homes of relatives and friends on New Year's Eve should first stir the fire in the fireplace and wish the host "good luck" before talking to each other. In some areas of central England, when going out on New Year's morning, no matter they are familiar with each other or strangers, they will give each other copper coins. They believe that doing so will not only bring wealth to the other party in the year, but also bring luck to themselves.

India: New Year’s Day in India is known as “New Year’s Day of crying” and “New Year’s Day of fasting”. On the first day of the new year, no one is allowed to be angry with others, let alone lose their temper. In some places, instead of celebrating the New Year, people hug each other and cry. They believe that at the beginning of New Year's Day, time flies by - life is short, and they express their sighs by crying. In some areas, people fast for a day and night to welcome the new year, starting from the early morning of New Year's Day until midnight.

Mongolia: When the new year comes, the old Mongolian people will dress up like shepherds, wearing a plush leather coat and a fur hat, holding a whip in their hands, and constantly blowing the whip. There was a crackling sound in the air as a blessing to ward off evil spirits.

Brazil: Brazilians hold torches high and flock to climb mountains on New Year’s Day. People are rushing to find the golden birch fruit that symbolizes happiness. Only those who are not afraid of hardships can find this rare fruit. They call it "seeking blessings." There is a unique custom in rural Brazil - tugging each other's ears. When people meet on New Year's Day, they must tug each other's ears hard to express their blessings.

Pakistan: On New Year's Day, people in Pakistan run out with red powder in their hands. When they meet relatives and friends, say good luck, they apply red powder on each other's foreheads to celebrate the good luck in the new year.

Afghanistan: Residents in northern Afghanistan hold a fierce goat-robbing competition every New Year's Day to celebrate. Two teams of riders compete for prey. The competition is both intense and festive.

Argentina: Argentines believe that water is the most holy. Every New Year's Day, families of all ages gather in groups to take a "New Year bath" in the river to wash away all the filth on their bodies.

Mexico: In some areas of Mexico, people are forbidden to laugh when the New Year comes. They divide the year into 18 months, with 20 days in each month. Laughing is not allowed in the last 5 days of the year.

Bulgaria: During the New Year's Day meal, whoever sneezes will definitely bring happiness to the whole family. The head of the family will give him the first sheep, cow or foal in the hope that he will bring happiness to the whole family. .

Paraguay: The Paraguayans designate the last five days of each year as "cold food days". During these five days, no one from the head of state to ordinary people can use fireworks and can only eat cold food. It is not until New Year's Day that they can light a fire to cook and celebrate the festival.

Scotland: On New Year's Day, Scots will leave some money in front of every house without anyone guarding it. Thieves and beggars will not do anything if they see it on this night. Because of the local custom, on New Year's Eve, money is first placed outside the door. When the New Year comes the next day, when you open the door early in the morning, you will see money at the door, which means "getting rich at first sight".

Spain: In Spain, on the eve of Yuanqie, all family members gather together to celebrate with music and games. As midnight approaches and the clock strikes twelve o'clock for the first time, everyone is scrambling to eat grapes. If you can eat 12 Jiaguo according to the sound of the bell, it symbolizes everything goes well for each month of the New Year.

On New Year's Day, it is most taboo for children to curse, fight, and cry, as these phenomena are considered to be bad omens. Therefore, adults always try to meet all the children's requirements on New Year's Day. At the same time, people must carry a gold or copper coin with them on this day to show good luck.

Belgium: In Belgium, on the morning of New Year’s Day, the first thing in the countryside is to pay New Year greetings to the animals. People go to cows, horses, sheep, dogs, cats and other animals, and say to these creatures in a serious way: "Happy New Year!"

Turkey: In Turkey, on New Year's Eve, everyone has to take a bath, and then Wearing new clothes, they believe that this can get rid of the bad luck of the past year, get rid of the old and welcome the new, and welcome good luck in the coming year.

Argentina: On the first day of the first lunar month, every household goes to the river to take a "New Year's bath". Before entering the water, the flowers collected were scattered on the river. Then, everyone jumped into the water and bathed happily, while rubbing their bodies with flower petals. In this country, water is regarded as a "holy" thing.

Cuba: On the night before New Year’s Day, everyone prepares a bowl of water. When the New Year’s bell rings, everyone quickly pours water into the street, which means “New Year’s Eve”

Colombia: On New Year's Eve, large puppets - "Old New Year" - are made on every street, and "last words" are announced. The contents of the "last words" are funny and humorous to make people happy. The "puppet" is exploded at midnight. Destroyed, people sang and danced to celebrate each other amidst the explosions that shattered the "puppet" of the old year.

Japan: In the early morning of New Year's Day, Japanese families take to the streets to greet the rising sun, and then go to shrines to pay homage, or to say hello to each other's relatives and friends. They call New Year's Day "the first day". On this day, they have a hearty breakfast, eating sugar squid, buckwheat noodles, etc., and drinking Tusu wine. After that, they eat vegetarian food for three consecutive days to show their piety and pray for good luck in the coming year.

Thailand: Thailand’s traditional New Year is the “Songkran Festival” (“Songkran” is the transliteration of Sanskrit), also called the “Water Splashing Festival”. During the festival, people sprinkle water on each other and happily wish their elders health and longevity. , wish relatives and friends a happy New Year. Unmarried young men and women splash water to express their love for each other. On the first day of the new year, Thai people put a basin of water on the window sill or at the door to pray for good luck and good weather in the new year.

Germany: During the New Year's Day, Germans put up a fir tree or horizontal tree in every household, with silk flowers tied between the leaves, which means that the world is full of flowers and spring. They climb on the chairs just before the New Year arrives at midnight on New Year's Eve. When the bell rings, they jump off the chairs and throw a heavy object behind the chair to show that they are throwing away the disaster and jumping into the New Year. There is also a New Year custom spread in rural areas of Germany - "Tree Climbing Competition" to show that you will rise higher and higher.

Egypt: The Egyptians regard the day when the Nile River rises as the beginning of the New Year, which is called "High Water New Year". In some places in Egypt, on New Year's Day, grains of crops such as soybeans, lentils, alfalfa and wheat are served, as well as small buds of green plants to symbolize abundance. The more you give to God, the greater your harvest will be in the new year.

North Korea: Like our country, North Korea also has the custom of posting window grilles and peach charms during the New Year to pray for God’s blessing, drive away ghosts, and grant happiness. At the dawn of New Year's Day, people stuff some banknotes into pre-tied scarecrows and throw them at the crossroads, which means sending away evil and welcoming good fortune. At dusk, people burn off the hair that the family has lost throughout the year, wishing their families peace all year round. During the New Year, in addition to enjoying fine wine and delicacies, North Koreans must also cook a sweet rice made of glutinous rice, pine nuts, chestnut powder, date paste and honey, which is similar to the eight-treasure rice in our country. Prosperous days are as sweet as honey.

Singapore: On Lunar New Year’s Eve, children have the habit of staying up late until midnight when their parents’ activities of worshiping gods and ancestors are over before going to bed. They get up early the next morning and start happily. The elders took "red envelopes" (new year's money) to watch the dragon and lion dance teams perform along the street. Men, women and children dressed in festive costumes and brought gifts to visit relatives and friends. Everyone's face was filled with a festive atmosphere. During the Chinese New Year, people love to eat sweet rice cakes made of fried glutinous rice and brown sugar.

Italy: New Year's Eve in Italy is a carnival night. When night falls, thousands of people flock to the streets, light firecrackers and fireworks, and even fire live ammunition. Men and women dance until midnight. Every household packs up old things, smashes some breakable things in the house, and throws all the old pots, bottles and cans outside the door, which means getting rid of bad luck and troubles. This is their traditional way of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year.

Iran: Iran implements the Islamic calendar, and its seasons and months are not fixed. In Iran, celebrating the New Year means celebrating the arrival of spring, which is usually in late March of the Gregorian calendar. The New Year is celebrated grandly for a week. People flock to the streets to light "bonfires" - "night fires", and then the whole family jumps up and down on the night fire one after another, which means burning away "bad luck", ushering in light, driving away evil spirits and diseases, and lasting happiness. There are "seven dishes" to be eaten on New Year's Eve, and the name of each dish must start with the letter "S" to show good luck. From the first to the third day of the lunar month, people visit relatives and friends and wish each other a happy Spring Festival. On the last day of the new year, the whole family goes on an outing to avoid evil.

France: Celebrate the New Year with wine. People start partying and drinking from New Year’s Eve until January 3. The French believe that the weather on New Year's Day heralds the coming of the new year. In the early morning of New Year's Day, they go to the streets to check the direction of the wind and predict fortunes: if the south wind blows, it indicates good weather and the year will be safe and hot; if the west wind blows, there will be a good harvest for fishing and milking; if the east wind blows, there will be a high yield of fruits; if the north wind blows, it will be a good year. If the wind blows, it will be a bad harvest year.

Switzerland: Swiss people have the habit of exercising on New Year’s Day. Some of them go hiking in groups, stand on the top of the mountain facing the ice and snow, and sing loudly about the wonderful life; some of them walk along the long road in the mountains and forests. Skiing on the snow track seems to be looking for the road to happiness; some hold stilt walking competitions, where men, women, old and young come together to wish each other good health. Welcome the new year with fitness.

Greece: On New Year's Day, every family will make a big cake with a silver coin inside. The host cuts the cake into several pieces and distributes them to family members or visiting relatives and friends. Whoever eats the piece of cake with the silver coin will become the luckiest person in the New Year, and everyone congratulates him.

Romania: On New Year’s Eve, people put up tall Christmas trees and set up a stage in the square. The citizens lit up fireworks and sang and danced. Rural people pull wooden plows decorated with various colorful flowers to celebrate the New Year.

The month and day of New Year's Day in our country are not consistent in the past dynasties. In the Xia Dynasty, it was on the first day of the first lunar month, in the Shang Dynasty, it was on the first day of the twelfth lunar month, and in the Zhou Dynasty, it was the first day of the eleventh lunar month. After Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms, the first day of the tenth lunar month was designated as New Year's Day, and it has been unchanged in all dynasties since then ("Historical Records"). In the first year of Emperor Taichu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", and then the first day of the first lunar month was designated as New Year's Day, which was the same as the Xia Dynasty regulations, so it was also called the "Xia Calendar", which was used until the Revolution of 1911. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen designated the first day of the first lunar month (New Year's Day) as the Spring Festival, and January 1 of the Western calendar (Gregorian calendar) as the New Year, in order to "run the summer season, so it is in line with the agricultural season; and from the Western calendar, so it is convenient for statistics."

On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed the use of the "AD Calendar", calling the first day of the first lunar month the "Spring Festival" and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar. "New Year".

In modern times, New Year's Day refers to the first day of the year. Since the introduction of the Western calendar into our country, the term New Year's Day has been exclusively used for the New Year, while the traditional Old Calendar year is called the Spring Festival.

Before that, New Year’s Day always referred to the first day of the lunar calendar. Yuan means "beginning" and "beginning", and Dan refers to "days". New Year's Day is collectively known as the "initial days", which is the first day of the year.

On September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference resolved: "The Chinese People's Republic of China adopts the AD chronological calendar", which is what we call the Gregorian calendar. To distinguish between the two new years of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, and because the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar happens to be before and after the lunar new year, the first day of the first lunar month is renamed "Spring Festival", and the first day of the first lunar month is designated as "New Year's Day" , So far, New Year's Day has become a happy holiday for people across the country.

Celebrating the beginning of the New Year and celebrating New Year's Day can be said to be a common custom in various countries and regions around the world. In our country, it is also included as a national holiday.

Our country and most countries and regions in the world adopt the Gregorian calendar and designate January 1st as the beginning of the new year, called "New Year's Day".

Since countries around the world are located at different longitudes and have different times, the date of "New Year's Day" is also different. For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the date line. It is the first place in the world to start the day and is also the first country to celebrate New Year's Day. Western Samoa, located east of the date line, is the latest place in the world to start a new day. According to the Gregorian calendar, our country is the 12th country in the world to start the New Year.