What are the valuable experiences and lessons of China's 90th anniversary?

1, from the May 4th Movement to the South Lake Conference (19 19.5 in the period of Party building). —— 192 1.7).

The evolution of modern China society and the repeated failure of the struggle to save the country laid a social foundation for the emergence of China's * * * production party; The growth and political awakening of China's working class laid a class foundation for the emergence of China's * * * production party; A gunshot of the October Revolution brought Marxism to China, which laid the ideological foundation for the emergence of the * * * production party in China. The May 4th New Culture Movement laid a cadre foundation for the Chinese Production Party. After all the conditions were met, the birth of China * * * production party in 192 1 became a historical necessity. 1921on July 30th, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held in Shanghai, and 12 representatives attended the meeting. There were only 53 people in party member at that time. On July 30th, the sixth meeting was held in Shanghai. After being interrupted by the search of the French concession patrol house, it was transferred to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province the next day and closed on the same day. The congress discussed the political situation, the party's basic tasks, the party's organizational principles and institutions, and adopted the first program of China's * * * production party and the first resolution of China's * * * production party. The convening of the first national congress marked the establishment of the China * * * Production Party, and since then, the face of the China revolution has taken on a new look. July 1, as the birthday anniversary of China producers' party, was first proposed by Mao Zedong in 1938. At that time, only Dong and I attended the first congress in Yan 'an. They remember that the first congress was held in July 192 1, but they can't remember the exact date.

2. From the first national cooperation to "7. 15 * * *" (1921.7. -1927.7 during the national revolution).

1924, the first national * * * cooperation consolidated the Guangdong revolutionary base area and promoted the smooth March of the Northern Expedition. However, the young China * * production party gave in to the Kuomintang Rightists and gave up the leadership of the United front and armed struggle, which led to the success of the Kuomintang Rightists. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th Incident" in Shanghai and Wang Jingwei launched the "April 12th Incident" in Wuhan.

3. From the advance into Jinggangshan to the July 7th Incident (during the Agrarian Revolution 1927.7—— 1937.7).

During this period, China * * * Production Party successfully achieved two life-and-death turning points: the first time was from the failure of the national revolution to the rise of the agrarian revolutionary war, and China * * * Production Party summed up the lessons of failure and successfully found a revolutionary road that was in line with China's reality-the correct road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. The second time was from the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" to the convening of Zunyi Conference, which ended the rule of the "Left" line within the Party, re-established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position within the Party, and saved the Red Army, the revolution and the Party.

4. The second cooperation between China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression contributed to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937.7. —— 1945.8).

1On July 7, 937, Japan launched the Lugouqiao Incident, which ignited a full-scale war of aggression against China. With the enthusiasm of the whole nation in the war of resistance and the efforts of the Producers' Party of China, an anti-Japanese national united front based on the second national cooperation was established. After eight years of arduous war of resistance, it defeated the powerful Japanese invaders and won a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

5. From Chongqing negotiation to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) (during the War of Liberation1945.8 ——1949.438+00).

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek, with the support of the United States, launched a full-scale civil war regardless of the opposition of the people of the whole country and China's production parties and democratic parties. With the support of the people of the whole country and all ethnic groups and parties, the China * * * Production Party finally defeated the Kuomintang reactionaries, established a new China and won a great victory in the new-democratic revolution.

6. Strive to restore the national economy to complete the "three major transformations" (transition period to socialism1949.438+00. —— 1956+0438+02)

From 1949 to 1952, faced with the difficult situation of preaching everywhere, wasting everything and waiting for prosperity, the China * * * production party followed the policy of "don't attack from all sides" and successfully realized the fundamental improvement of the national economy in three years. Since 1952, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce has been carried out and completed, and the transition from new democracy to socialism has been realized.

7. From the "Great Leap Forward" to the formulation of the "Eight-character Policy" (the exploration period of the socialist construction road is 1957. —— 1965)

Since 1957, the China * * * production party has carried out all-round socialist construction. Although great achievements have been made, under the influence of subjective and objective factors, there have also been "left-leaning mistakes" in the expansion of class struggle and economic construction.

8. From criticizing "Hai Rui dismissed from office" to smashing the Gang of Four (during the Cultural Revolution 1966—— 1976.3)

Under the guidance of the wrong line of "taking class struggle as the key link" and the destruction of two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, the "Cultural Revolution" lasted for ten years, which caused serious setbacks and losses in China's socialist construction.

9. From "wandering for two years" to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (the period of bringing order out of chaos was 1976. —— 198 1)

1976 after the downfall of the gang of four, the main leaders of the party adhered to the wrong idea of "two whatevers", leaving socialist construction in a hesitant situation. 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and uniting forward, and began a comprehensive work to set things right. At the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,

10, from the 12th to 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (new period of reform and opening up 1982. ——)

From the 12th National Congress to the 17th National Congress, the China * * * Production Party successfully realized the smooth handover of two generations of leading bodies. On the basis of inheriting Mao Zedong Thought, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system with Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development as the main contents was established, which led the people of China to achieve fruitful results in reform and opening up:

1982 September 12 Congress: Put forward the general task of the Party in the new period: unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, work hard through self-reliance, gradually realize the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology, and build China into a highly civilized and democratic socialist country.

19871June 13 University: Put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's basic line "one center and two basic points".

1992 65438+ 10/0/4: Decided to establish a socialist market economic system.

1999 15: define the goals and tasks of cross-century development: 10 in the first year, the gross national product doubled compared with 2000, and the people lived a well-off life, forming a relatively perfect socialist market economic system. After 10 years' efforts, we will basically realize modernization and build a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country by the 100 anniversary of the founding of the Party and the centenary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in the middle of this century.

In 2002 165438+1October16, three major tasks were put forward: promoting modernization, reunifying the motherland, maintaining world peace and promoting common development. A new central collective leadership with Hu Jintao as the general secretary was elected.

On June 5438+ 10, 2003, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning Perfecting the Socialist Market Economic System, and put forward the requirement of "Scientific Outlook on Development" for the first time.

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in September, 2004: The Decision of the Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of the Party's Ruling Ability clearly stated that building a harmonious society is the party's goal and one of the five major tasks to strengthen the construction of the Party's ruling ability, and put forward the goal of building a socialist harmonious society.

June, 5438+October, 2005/KLOC-0: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Proposal of the Central Committee on the Eleventh Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development.

In September 2006, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Building a Harmonious Socialist Society.

June 5438+1October 65438+July 2007: The theme of the conference is: Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, continue to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, promote scientific development, promote social harmony, and strive for new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way. General Secretary Hu Jintao's report holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, conscientiously summarizes the work of the Party in the past five years since the 16th National Congress, systematically summarizes the great historical process and valuable experience of reform and opening up, makes overall arrangements for continuing to promote the grand goal of reform and opening up, socialist modernization and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and puts forward clear requirements for comprehensively promoting the new great project of Party building with the spirit of reform and innovation. The report insists on the combination of inheritance and innovation, theory and practice, and the combination of present and long-term. It highlights four key points: holding high the banner, developing scientifically, achieving the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way and strengthening self-construction, puts forward three requirements: emancipating the mind, reforming and opening up, and attaching importance to people's livelihood, systematically expounds Scientific Outlook on Development, and depicts the grand blueprint of China's reform and development with strategic thinking and forward-looking vision. It is the political declaration of China's * * * production party facing modernization, the world and the future, and the action program guiding people of all ethnic groups to win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way and create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now, China * * * Production Party is a big party with more than 75 million party member and 60 years of ruling experience. Our Party is leading the 654.38 billion+300 million people of China to March forward bravely on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.