2022 Anti-drowning safety education knowledge

When summer comes, everyone is tortured by the heat and just want to cool down, so there are many more people in swimming pools and riversides. However, it is best not to go to places where swimming is prohibited. Here is what I have compiled 2022 anti-drowning safety education knowledge, I hope it can help everyone.

2022 safety education knowledge on preventing drowning

1. How to prevent drowning:

1. Do not go to the seaside or riverside privately , play and chase by lakes, rivers, reservoirs, ditches, and ponds to prevent slipping into the water;

2. Students are strictly prohibited from swimming in the water privately, especially primary and secondary school students must be accompanied by an adult and Bring a lifebuoy;

3. It is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary school students to go fishing privately, because fishing is done by the water, and the mud and sand at the waterside have been soaked in water for a long time and become very loose. Some watersides have also been soaked by water for many years. Moss has grown over it when soaked, and it is easy to slip into the water when you step on it, and there is a risk of being injured;

4. When boating in the park or taking a boat, you must sit tight and do not run around on the boat or ride on the boat. Wash your hands and feet on the side of the boat, especially when riding in a boat, do not sway, and do not be overweight to prevent the boat from overturning or sinking;

5. When riding in a boat, in case of special circumstances, be sure to keep Stay calm, follow the instructions of the crew on board, and do not dive rashly. If someone is drowning, do not rush into the water to rescue;

6. When encountering strong winds, heavy rain, big waves or heavy fog, it is best not to take a boat or play on a boat;

7. Do not hold your breath for a long time in the water, which may lead to insufficient oxygen supply;

8. If you accidentally slip into the water, take a full breath, splash the water, and call for help loudly;

9. If you unfortunately drown, when someone comes to rescue you, you should relax and let the rescuer support your waist;

10. When something you particularly love falls into the water, don’t rush Go fishing instead of asking an adult to help.

2. Self-rescue methods when drowning:

1. Don’t panic, call for help immediately when you find someone around;

2. Relax your whole body and let your body float On the water, raise your head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent loss of physical strength, and wait for rescue;

3. When the body sinks, you can press your palms down;

4. If you suddenly get cramps in the water and cannot reach the shore, seek help immediately. If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath and dive into the water, straighten the cramped leg, and pull the toes up with your hands to relieve the cramp.

Self-rescue methods for cramps in water:

Cramps are most common in the calves and thighs, and sometimes in the fingers, toes, stomach and other parts of the body. The main cause of cramps is that there is no preparatory activity before entering the water or insufficient preparatory activities, the various organs and muscle tissues of the body are not activated, sudden violent kicking and paddling after entering the water, or cramps occur due to sudden muscle contraction caused by the cold water. . Cramps may also occur when swimming for a long time, due to excessive fatigue and physical exertion, when the body dissipates a lot of heat or when the mind is stressed, or when swimming movements are uncoordinated.

(1) For those who have cramps in their hands and feet, if they have finger cramps, they can make a fist with their hands, then open them with force, and repeat this several times quickly until the cramps disappear;

( 2) If you have cramps in your calves or toes, take a breath and float on the water. Hold the toes of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body. At the same time, press the knee of the cramped limb with the palm of the same side. , to help straighten the cramped leg;

(3) If you have thigh cramps, you can also use the same method of lengthening the cramped muscles to solve the problem.

Self-rescue methods for water weeds:

Rivers, rivers, lakes, and moorings near the shore or in shallow places usually have weeds or silt. Swimmers should try to avoid these. Place to go swimming. What should you do if you are unfortunately entangled in aquatic plants or trapped in the mud? First of all, be calm and do not step in the water or move your hands and feet. Otherwise, it will make it more difficult to free the limbs from being entangled, or it will sink deeper and deeper in the mud. Use the backstroke method (straighten your legs and paddle backwards with your palms) and slowly retreat along the original path, or lie flat on the water, spread your legs apart, and use your hands to free yourself.

If you carry a knife with you, you can cut the aquatic plants, or try to kick the aquatic plants away, or remove the aquatic plants from your hands and feet like taking off socks. If you are unable to get rid of yourself, you should call for help in time.

After getting rid of the aquatic weeds, swim gently with your legs and get out of the weedy area as quickly as possible.

Self-rescue methods for being trapped in a whirlpool:

The river suddenly widens, narrows, and suddenly twists and turns. There are protruding rocks and other obstacles at the bottom of the water. There are deep and sunken pools. The river bed is of varying heights. Wherever there is equality, whirlpools will appear. When flash floods occur and river water surges, there are the most whirlpools. There are often whirlpools at the beach, so be careful.

Where there are whirlpools, there are often garbage, leaves and debris swirling in the water surface. You can detect them early if you pay attention, and you should try to avoid getting close to them.

If you are close, do not step on the water. You should immediately lie down on the water surface and swim quickly along the edge of the whirlpool with a crawling stroke. Because the attractive force at the edge of the whirlpool is weak and it is difficult to be involved in larger objects, the body must lie flat on the water surface and must not step upright or dive into the water.

Self-rescue method for overtiredness:

Swimming after being overtired or swimming too much can easily lead to cramps or drowning due to lack of physical strength. What should you do if you encounter this situation?

If you feel cold or tired, you should swim back to the shore immediately. If you are far away from the shore, or you are too tired to return to the shore immediately, float on your back to preserve your strength;

Raise one hand, relax your body, and ask for rescue. Don't hold on to the rescuer;

If no one rescues you, continue to float on the water and swim back to the shore after your strength recovers.

3. Measures to prevent drowning:

1. Primary school students should swim under the guidance of adults;

2. Primary school students should not be alone by the pond, Wait and play by the small river; pay special attention to not going to ponds where no one goes or places with many aquatic plants;

3. Do not go swimming in places with signs prohibiting swimming, especially It is during the summer vacation and you need to go swimming in a regular swimming pool with the company of an adult;

4. Those who cannot swim should not go to areas with deeper water to prevent drowning. Those who cannot swim must be accompanied by an adult, even if there is a swimming ring;

5. Make sufficient preparations before swimming to prevent cramps in the water.

4. Rescue methods when someone is found drowning:

Method 1: Throw a lifebuoy, bamboo pole, wooden board and other objects to the drowning person, and then drag him to the shore; < /p>

Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water and rescue directly. Approach a drowning victim by turning his hips away from you and then hauling. Hauling is usually done by sidestroke or backstroke. Special emphasis: If minors find someone drowning, they should not rush into the water to rescue. They should shout for help immediately or use life-saving equipment to rescue.

5. First aid for a drowning person on shore:

1. Quickly remove the sludge, weeds and secretions from the mouth and nose of the drowning person, keep the respiratory tract open, and pull out the tongue. To avoid blocking the respiratory tract;

2. Lift the drowning person so that he lies prone on the rescuer's shoulders, with his abdomen close to the rescuer's shoulders, and his head and feet hanging down, so that the water in the respiratory tract can flow out naturally. But do not delay cardiopulmonary resuscitation due to choking;

3. Perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and heart massage;

4. Contact the emergency center or send to the hospital as soon as possible.

Famous quotes and aphorisms about preventing drowning

1. Cherish life and stay away from drowning.

2. Strengthen safety education to prevent drowning incidents.

3. Cherish life and never swim in the water.

4. Life comes first, prevent drowning.

5. Care for the journey of life, prevent drowning, and pay attention to traffic safety.

6. If you want to become a dead fish, please enter the water here.

7. If you think your life is too long, please go into the water here.

8. Life is long-lasting as long as you make full use of it.

9. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again.

10. Cherish life and stay away from dangerous waters.

Causes of drowning

1. Going into the water privately.

Swimming in unknown waters without adult permission and without appropriate precautions.

2. Accidentally fell into the water.

While doing activities near the water, he lost his footing and fell into the water.

3. Salvage items.

After the item falls into the water, it is salvaged without knowing the conditions of the water.

4. Rescue blindly.

After someone falls into the water, if you are incapable of rescuing, you blindly go into the water to save the person or hold hands to save the person.

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