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What is the age requirement for blood donation?
Age requirement for blood donation
Recently, the Ministry of Health has issued a new "Requirements for Health Examination of Blood Donors", which stipulates that the age of multiple blood donors who have not responded to blood donation in the past and meet the requirements of health examination can be extended to 60 years old from July 1 day, 2065438. The interval of blood donation for apheresis platelets was changed from not less than 4 weeks to not less than 2 weeks and not more than 24 times/year. Due to special matching needs, it must be approved by the doctor, and the shortest interval should not be less than 1 week. This message was madly forwarded by many users in Weibo.
Someone said, "In the past, the age of blood donation was 18~55 years old, and now even the blood of a 60-year-old person is required! Can this alleviate the' blood shortage'? " Many users in Weibo have left messages. The more it spread, the more fierce it became. On June 25th, Sharla Cheung, director of the quality control department of Yichang Central Blood Station, explained the matter. Director Zhang said that the old version of the Requirements for Health Examination of Blood Donors (GB 18467 -200 1) has been implemented for ten years. At the same time, the social environment, blood testing technology, epidemic trend of infectious diseases and blood collection and supply situation have all changed, and the introduction of new standards is inevitable. The newly revised "Requirements for Health Examination of Blood Donors" has made new provisions on the interval and frequency of blood donation, and there are at least four obvious changes compared with the previous provisions. The following is for everyone to interpret:
One difference: the age of blood donation is extended from 18-55 to 60 years old.
Regarding the determination of the age of blood donation, many countries have made scientific arguments: young men and women develop rapidly and their bodies need a lot of iron. The lower age limit for blood donation is not less than 16 years old. The hemoglobin level of middle-aged and elderly people gradually decreases after 65 years old, and the upper limit of blood donation age is generally not more than 70 years old. It is understood that Austria will cancel the age limit of 65 for blood donors from June 20, 2011; The United Kingdom stipulates that all healthy Britons between the ages of 17 and 60 can donate blood, and the age of regular blood donors can be relaxed to 70; Japan stipulates that the period of blood donation is 18 to 69 years old; Korean regulations 16 to 65 years old; According to the regulations of China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, people over 16 have only a lower age limit, but no upper age limit. China Taiwan Province Province stipulates that the age is 17 to 65 years old.
The second difference: the interval of platelet donation has been reduced from 4 weeks to 2 weeks.
Platelet apheresis is to collect platelets from blood donors with a blood component apheresis machine. Before donating blood, the doctor will determine the number of platelets in the peripheral blood of the blood donor, and the number of platelets in the blood donor is ≥ 150× 109/L and
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