Safety measures for construction of fire retardant coatings for steel structures

I. Safety management policies

All personnel involved in the construction must establish the ideas of "safety first, prevention first" and "safety is production, and production must be safe". From the start to the completion of the project, they must strictly implement the relevant national safety regulations and the safety production rules and regulations of the company and the construction unit, and must conscientiously implement the relevant safety regulations and requirements of the enterprise. The construction personnel shall carry out the construction work in accordance with the Operating Rules for Installation Workers' Safety Technology formulated by the company, and do not violate the rules to prevent all accidents.

Second, the safety production management system

During the construction of this project, the person in charge of the project is the supervisor, the safety director is the specific person in charge, and the safety officer implements the safety guarantee system to ensure that no safety accidents occur during the construction of this project.

Third, the site safety management system

The person in charge of the project is the first person in charge of safety production, and the person in charge of safety is equipped with the person in charge of on-site management. The Security Department will conduct on-site safety management and inspection under the unified command and coordination of the person in charge of safety. The person in charge of project safety shall conduct overall safety coordination for the whole project, and strictly implement the system of "three inspections" (self-inspection, mutual inspection and handover inspection) and listing. Establish the site safety management system, strictly implement the post responsibility system, and the project safety organization must be systematic and programmed to control the site safety.

Fourth, safety assurance measures

Danger source: working at height is safe.

Guarantee measures:

(1) The ground for empty operation shall be marked with restricted areas, fences and warning signs.

(2) In the aerial work area, signs should be hung in conspicuous places to indicate aerial work and technical safety measures.

(3) All construction teams must also have safe and reliable safety measures when working at heights. Safety nets, baffles, protective poles and warning signs must be fully equipped, and those responsible shall not enter the construction.

(4) Anyone who suffers from waist swelling, mental illness, hypertension, anemia, arteriosclerosis, organic heart disease and other people who are not suitable for working at heights is prohibited from working at his post.

(5) The person in charge of the operation and the safety officer shall make safety disclosure to the personnel entering the aerial work area every day, and check whether all kinds of tools and protective equipment are complete and reliable. And check the operator's mental state and safety belt, hat, shoes, etc.

(6) It is forbidden for the elderly and patients to enter the aerial work.

(7) When carrying out special aerial work, there must be a specific implementation plan to ensure safety, and the responsible person and full-time guardian shall be defined. It is forbidden to carry out special aerial work on the open-air strong wind platform.

(8) Sufficient lighting facilities must be set for night operation.

(9) The fences of various climbing and working platforms used must meet the standards, and there are considerable risk reduction measures.

(10) aerial workers are not allowed to get on or off the cargo elevator and the cargo cage loaded with goods, and must do so from the designated safe place.

When going up and down the line, you are not allowed to throw things at high altitude, and you are not allowed to pile up items that are easy to slide and roll on the scaffold. Tools and materials should be placed stably, and the work site should be cleaned after work, and tools and equipment should be moved to a safe place.

(1 1) It is forbidden to cross vertically up and down. If there are special requirements, the responsible person shall review and take protective shed and other measures.

(12) Workers working at height are not allowed to smoke. The temporary power cord for aerial work must be wired, and the connector of the power cord must be fastened. The arrangement of the power cord must prevent leakage caused by being squeezed by objects. When cutting and welding, you must check whether there are power cords, personnel and flammable materials below. Prevent Mars from burning people and wires, ignite inflammable and explosive articles and take protective measures.

(13) When it is necessary to work on the lightweight roof, safety technical measures must be taken, such as laying boards, springboards and protective ropes. , and add a protective net vertically below the working face. No trampling is allowed without safety technical measures.

It is not allowed to walk and work on a single beam at will. If necessary, you must add a protective rope and fasten your seat belt on the protective rope to walk or work.

(14) During normal operation, especially when working at heights, littering is prohibited. Tool bags must be provided and articles must be prevented from falling.

Do not use ladders without gears or mats. When in use, the upper end should be fastened firmly, and the lower end should take anti-skid measures. The angle between the single-sided ladder and the ground should be 60 ~ 70 degrees. When using a herringbone ladder, a firm rope should be connected in the middle, and it is forbidden for two or more people to work on the same ladder.

(15) When working at a height of more than 2 meters (including 2 meters), a well-protected operating platform must be set up, otherwise a safety belt must be used.

(16) Special operations personnel must hold relevant certificates, and it is forbidden to work without certificates.

(17) Eye-catching safety signs and warning signs must be hung on the construction site.

(18) Do a good job of "four ports" protection at the construction site and the installation site of equipment and containers to prevent people from falling and being injured.

Hazard source: electricity for construction

Guarantee measures:

(1) Establish an examination and approval system for temporary power utilization organization design and preparation of technical measures for safe power utilization, and establish corresponding technical files.

(2) Establish technical disclosure system, safety inspection system, electrical maintenance system, project demolition system, safety inspection and evaluation system, and safe electricity consumption responsibility system, establish safety education and training system, and strengthen leadership system for safe electricity consumption to prevent accidents.

(3) Temporary electricity utilization on the construction site must strictly implement the Technical Specification for Safety of Temporary Electricity Utilization on the Construction Site.

(4) The installation, maintenance or removal of temporary electricity on the construction site must be completed by an electrician. The construction site should be equipped with electricians according to the engineering difficulty and technical complexity.

(5) All kinds of electric construction machinery and equipment must have reliable safety grounding or zero connection, and the transmission parts of construction machinery must have protective covers.

(6) Hand-held electric tools must be equipped with contact (leakage) protectors.

(7) Sufficient lighting facilities must be ensured for construction at night. Set red lights in ditches, troughs, pits, holes and dangerous places to prevent casualties.

(8) Lighting lamps and lanterns must be hung in a dry, safe and reliable place, and it is forbidden to set them at will.

(9) The lighting power supply in damp places or metal container pipes must use safe voltage with a voltage below 36V (including 36V).

(10) Before using electrical equipment, you must wear and equip corresponding labor protection articles according to regulations, and check whether the electrical devices and protective facilities are in good condition. It is forbidden to bring "sick" operating equipment. Deactivated equipment must be turned off and the switchboard locked.

Projects under construction shall not be constructed under external high and low voltage lines. No shed shall be built under the external high and low voltage lines.

Five, on-site safety emergency plan

Safety emergency responsibilities of management personnel: 1 The person in charge of the project is responsible for on-site command, fully understanding the accident situation, organizing on-site rescue and properly handling the aftermath; 2. The person in charge of project safety is responsible for contacting, arranging on-site rescue in time according to the command of the command group, and maintaining communication with the local construction administrative department and labor department; 3. The comprehensive management department is responsible for maintaining the order at the scene, and inquiring about the parties and the people around it.

(1) Emergency Plan for Falling from a Height

Emergency measures for falling accidents from high places

1, quickly transport the wounded to safety.

2. Keep breathing smoothly. If suffocation is found, immediately untie the collar of the injured person and remove foreign bodies, blood clots, secretions and vomit. In the mouth, nose and throat of the wounded, timely relieve respiratory infarction and respiratory dysfunction.

3. Effectively stop bleeding and bandage the wound.

4. According to the injury, take the alarm and send it directly to the hospital, or send it to the hospital for examination after simple treatment.

5, the wounded have fracture, joint injury, limb crush injury, large area of soft tissue injury should be simple dressing and fixation.

6, if the wounded limb, should try to use clean dry cloth (sterile dressing) wrapped in plastic bags, with the transfer of the wounded.

7, prevent infection, pain, can give the wounded with antibiotics and painkillers.

8, record the injury, on-site ambulance personnel should record the injured mechanism, the injured part, the degree of injury and other first-hand information.

9. Call the competent department immediately, explain the accident location, severity and contact number of the unit in detail, send a car on duty to take the injured to the hospital, and call the emergency center if necessary 120.

10, after receiving the report, the project headquarters should immediately rush to the scene to understand the accident situation, carry out rescue and maintain the order at the scene, and protect the scene of the accident.

Emergency supplies

Standing medicines: disinfection supplies, first-aid supplies, first-aid boxes, stretchers and small splints. ?

Precautions?

1, when an accident occurs, people should be organized to rescue them with all their strength, and emergency calls should be made to 120 as appropriate, and relevant responsible persons should be informed immediately.

2. The seriously injured are generally transported with wooden boards, and those with abdominal trauma and spinal injury are transported in prone position; Patients with chest injury generally take a semi-supine position, and patients with craniocerebral injury generally take a supine position or a lateral position to avoid vomiting and aspiration.

3, pay attention to protect the scene of the accident.

(2) Emergency plan for electric shock accident

Emergency measures for electric shock accidents:

1. The first discoverer of the accident immediately cuts off the power supply (closes the circuit) as much as possible, or can use the insulating materials and other equipment obtained at the site to make the electric shock personnel get rid of the charged body, and call for help loudly and report to the person in charge (or relevant management personnel at the site).

2, the wounded immediately away from the danger zone, lie on your back or recumbent for simple diagnosis, first aid team organize personnel to rescue.

3. If the electric shock victim is found to be "heartbroken without breathing" or "breathing without stopping the intestine" or "breathing without stopping the heartbeat", mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration and extracorporeal heart compression should be performed immediately, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed alternately according to the ratio of 1: 12.

4. Call 120 immediately, and get in touch with the local emergency center (the hospital sends it directly to a nearby hospital), detailing the accident location, severity and contact telephone number of the department, and send someone to meet you at the intersection.

5. Immediately report the accident to the company's emergency rescue leading group and seek support.

6. Maintain order at the scene and protect the scene of the accident.

(3) Emergency supplies

Standing drugs: disinfection supplies, stretchers.

Matters needing attention

1, when not out of the power supply, shall not be used to pull the electric shock.

2. When an accident occurs, personnel shall be organized for full rescue, and the emergency number 120 shall be called as appropriate, and the relevant person in charge shall be notified immediately.

3, pay attention to protect the scene of the accident, easy to investigate and analyze the cause of the accident.

4, cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue measures should adhere to the continuity (including on the way to the hospital), can't give up.