Excuse me, some names in orienteering: orienteering tactics.

Directional movement is the use of detailed and accurate maps and maps.

Compass, visit the points indicated on the map in order.

(control), the winner is the person who reaches all the goals in the shortest time. Directional motion is usually located in sen.

Forests, suburbs and city parks, as well as university campuses. Standard direction

The course includes a starting point (represented by a triangle) and an ending point.

(

Complete) and a series of controls (represented by a single circular table)

Show). These points have been numbered on the map.

■ In the actual terrain, an orange and white control flag marks the position of the points that athletes should find.

■ In order to confirm this visit, athletes must punch holes in every landmark they reach, and different punches will punch holes in different pinholes. Nowadays, electronic punching system has been widely used. It can not only confirm whether the access is correct and orderly, but also record the access time.

■ The route between points is not specified or fixed. Instead, athletes should make their own choices. This ability of route selection and the ability to identify the direction in forests and parks with the help of maps and compasses and reach the destination in an orderly manner at the fastest speed are the essence of orienteering.

■ Map-Although you can determine the direction on any map, you need to make a special directional map to determine the direction of the movement itself. The directional map is more accurate and detailed, which makes it easier to compare the symbols on the map with the objects in the actual terrain.

■ Scale: (Scale) At present, the scale of most forest orientation maps is 1: 10000 (on the map 1cm = on the actual terrain 100m), and the park orientation map is1:5000/4000 (60. * * * Six colors.

■ Contour line and vertical interval: the difference of terrain height.

■ Colors and symbols on the map:

Black-Man-made features (buildings, roads, paths) and rocks (boulders, cliffs).

Brown-Terrain: Contours and symbols (for hills and pits; Expressway, main road)

Blue-Anywhere there is water (lake, stream, swamp).

Green vegetation. Dense and impassable areas (the darker the green, the harder it is to pass).

White-common forest area, easy to pass.

Yellow-open space. Easy to run.

Purple line.

■ Compass-The most important tool for orienteering is the human brain. However, the most useful tool to find the right direction is the compass. This is the only legal help available for directional remote control.

According to different sports tools, directional movement can be divided into two types:

Hiking orientation: such as traditional orienteering cross-country running; Park positioning; Relay orientation; Orientation at night;

Tool orientation: such as skiing orientation; Mountain bike orientation; Direction of motorcycle.

Therefore, both men and women are healthy. As long as you like country activities, orienteering is absolutely suitable.

You! The skills are easy to master, and it is a sport that people aged three to eighty can participate in.

Benefits of orienteering:

Orienteering is a very healthy and intelligent sport, and it is luck that pays equal attention to both intelligence and physical strength.

Move it. It can not only strengthen the body, but also cultivate people's ability to think independently and solve difficulties independently.

Ability to react quickly and make decisive decisions under physical and intellectual pressure. still

It helps to build strong social networks around the world.

Orienteering is a student sport. Because it cultivates students' ability to analyze and solve problems independently and good logical thinking ability.

Orienteering is a family sport. On weekends, the family will return to nature, relax, entertain themselves and live in harmony. Add fun.

● Orienteering is an elite sports event. Because it is full of challenges, it dares to try a scheme that has never been tried before, and demands that the world's top goals be achieved with the highest efficiency from the legs to the brain.

Orienteering is a very important world military sport. Have your own world champion.

Orienteering is a natural environment movement. Because it teaches you how to express yourself in nature, control yourself, care for nature and obey the rules of country parks.

Orienteering is a mass sport without any cost. All you need is a good direction map and a compass. Clothing can wear directional professional suits, or just ordinary sportswear.

● Orienteering is an adventure and treasure hunt. Give you a thrilling life experience.

● Orienteering is a social sport to make friends. Here, regardless of gender, age, ethnic background, cultural class and social status, we can communicate with each other and enjoy life.

Therefore, orienteering has attracted the extensive participation of men, women and children, all walks of life and people of all ages all over the world.

The history of orienteering:

Orienteering originated in Sweden. It was originally just a military sports activity. The word "positioning"

It was first used in 1886, which means: crossing without being seen with the help of maps and compasses.

The field of knowledge. The real orienteering competition was held in Stockholm, Sweden and Oslo, Norway on 1895.

The holding of military camp marks the birth of orienteering, a sports competition. It has existed for a long time.

A hundred years of history.

Orienteering itself, as a sport, began in northern Europe at the beginning of this century. To 20

In 1930s, it had established itself in Finland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. The first World Congress was held in 1932.

World orienteering competition. 196 1 the international orienteering Federation was established in Copenhagen, Denmark.

There are currently 50 member States. FIBA is the administrative entity of world orienteering and international sports federations.

One of the general associations. Orienteering is also an internationally recognized Olympic sport.

In Sweden, there are more than 700 orienteering clubs all over the country, and more than 1000 official orienteering competitions are organized every year.

The King of Sweden is the most authoritative supporter and protector of orienteering. Many politicians, business tycoons,

Media celebrities are enthusiasts and active participants in orienteering. All Swedish students and troops

Service personnel must learn orientation, which is a compulsory course and part of education and training. correct

For many Swedes, adapting to the environment has become a way of life.