Specification for outdoor design dimensions?

Site size: 23.77m x10.97m.

Buffer: 6.4m (length); 3.65 meters (width)

2. Basketball court

Site size: 28m x 15m.

Buffer: 4m (length); 2 meters (width)

3. badminton court

Site size:13.4m x 6. 1 m.

Buffer: 1.5m (length); 0.5m (width)

4. volleyball court

Site size: 18m x 9m.

Buffer: 2m (length); 2 meters (width)

5. Football field

(1) Five-player system:

Stadium size: 40m x 20m

Buffer: 2m; 2 m

(2) Seven-person system:

Stadium size: 65m x 45m

Buffer: 2m; 1 m

(2) Eleven-person system:

Stadium size:105m x 68m

Buffer: 2m; 2 m

6. Golf course

First, the main composition of the stadium

Golf course-including a clubhouse, a standard course, a driving range and some ancillary facilities. The main specifications of the course are 9 holes and 18 holes, which need to be decided according to the requirements of the venue and the club. Regular 18 hole courses are divided into 18 courses with different sizes and shapes, and each course consists of tees, fairways, greens and holes. The total length of the standard stadium is 5943 ~ 6400 m, and its width is uncertain. There should be boundaries around the stadium, and boundary markers should be set in key areas.

1. Guild Hall.

Also known as golf clubs, most of them are located at the entrance of golf courses, providing places for players to rest, change clothes and eat. There is a parking lot in front of the clubhouse, and generally there are scenic spots for players to climb and look far.

2. Three links.

The tee is the starting point of each fairway. A fairway often includes three teeing areas with different distances, namely, the female teeing area (20% closer to the green than the teeing area), the male teeing area and the competition teeing area (farthest from the green after the teeing area). Sometimes, three tees are combined into one big tee. The service area should be higher than the surrounding terrain to facilitate drainage in rainy days.

3. fairway.

Fairway is the largest part of the course, which is the section from the teeing ground to the green. There are undulating terrain or trees on both sides of the fairway, which separates the fairway from the fairway. The fairway is a wide lawn, so players can generally see the green in the service area. According to the player's hitting distance, bunkers, ponds and streams are often arranged around the service area and the green area in a planned way to punish the player's incorrect hitting and improve the excitement and intensity of the game.

4. green.

The green is the core of each fairway and the location of the hole. After the ball is hit into the fairway, it will enter the next fairway. The green covers an area of11~ 2,545 square meters, is circular and oval in shape, and its height is 30- 100 cm higher than the surrounding terrain.

5. Driving range.

Driving range is a place where beginners learn to play ball. It can be located near a city or a golf course.

Second, the key points of stadium design

The design of golf course has certain flexibility, which is different from other sports venues. There is no fixed and strict scale requirement, as long as the number of strokes per hole and the length of fairway are basically met. Golf courses are generally selected in areas with natural terrain. Therefore, an important principle of design is to adjust measures to local conditions, skillfully use the original terrain for on-site planning and design, make full use of the original natural landscapes such as tombs, mountains, lakes and woodlands, and combine the competition requirements of Gaoer Stadium to minimize the amount of earthwork and carry out comprehensive planning and design. This not only saves investment, but also easily forms its own characteristics. Pursuing individuality is a major feature of golf course design. There are no two identical golf courses in the world. In order to attract more members, each golf course department has conducted in-depth research on the creation of its own characteristics.

Design of tee:

The tee has various shapes, and the common ones are rectangle, square and ellipse. In addition, semicircular, circular, S-shaped and L-shaped shapes are also used. —The general area is 30—150m2, which is 0.3 ~ 1.0m higher than the surrounding area to facilitate drainage and increase the visibility of the batter. The surface is trimmed short grass, which requires the lawn to have a certain hardness and a smooth surface. Although the tee area is small, the track is heavy, which requires the surface water to be quickly removed, and it should have a certain flatness from the service point of view, generally taking a slight slope of L%-2%.

2. Fairway design:

The north-south direction is the ideal fairway direction, and the fairway is generally 90-550 meters long; The width varies from 30 meters to 55 meters, and the average width is about 4 1 meter.

3. Green design

A. The green is the core area of the golf course. The size, shape, outline and surrounding bunkers of each green have their own characteristics, creating rich challenges and fun. The height of the green lawn should be 5.0-6.4 mm, and it should be flat and smooth.

B. green drainage. Surface water on the green should be discharged from two or more directions. The terrain design of the green should make the drainage line of surface water avoid the direction of people flow. Most slopes of the green should not exceed 3% to ensure the direction of the ball after hitting the ball.

C. practice green. The practice green is a special practice place for golfers to practice hitting the ball into the hole. The practice green is usually located near the golf club and the first tee. It shall be possible to set 9- 18 holes and their replacement positions. The surface of the green should have a certain slope. 3% is also appropriate. In order to ensure the quality of practice greens, a golf course should be equipped with two or more practice greens for rotation.

4. Obstacle areas:

Obstacles are generally composed of bunkers, pools and trees, with the purpose of punishing athletes for not hitting the ball correctly. It is much more difficult to hit the ball off the obstacle course than to hit it on the fairway.

A. The general area of bunkers is140 ~ 380m2, and some bunkers can be as high as 2400m2. At present, most golf courses with 18 holes have 40-80 bunkers, which can be determined according to the needs of playing and the designer's design ideas. The bunker setting on the court should conform to the natural strategy, so that players can think of the correct position of the tee. Usually, the position of fairway bunker is determined by the distance of tee-off in the championship. The location of the bunker should be determined according to the drainage characteristics of the site. Coal bunker should have good above-ground and underground drainage conditions. In areas with low terrain, sufficient underground drainage or good seepage conditions under the bunker, the bunker can be built below the grass surface. From the perspective of maintenance and management, the bunker on one side of the green should be set at a distance of 3-3.7 meters from the green lawn to facilitate the passage of construction machinery and prevent the sand in the bunker from being blown to the lawn by the wind. The sand thickness in the bunker at the grass-roots level of the green should be at least. The sand thickness of fairway bunker is relatively shallow. The requirements for sand used in the bunker of Gower Stadium are strict, and more than 75% of the sand has a particle size of 0.25-0.5mm (medium sand). It is best to choose angular sand for sand. The color of sand should be white, brown or light gray. But it is necessary to avoid that the sand is too white to see the sphere clearly.

B. swimming pool The pool is not only an obstacle to hitting the ball, but also plays a very good beautification role. The swimming pool can be designed in a single fairway or shared by several fairways 1 swimming pool. Sometimes, the table or green is located on an island surrounded by water, which increases the difficulty and fun of hitting the ball and enriches the fairway landscape. Poolside is suitable for beautifying the environment. You can build a small bridge and a pavilion. When the area is large and the water source is sufficient, a fountain or waterfall can be planned.

5. Logo tree:

The sign tree in the golf course is planted to enable the golfer to calculate the location of the ball when hitting the ball. It is often planted at a distance of 50, 100, 150, 200 yards (1 yard =0.9 144 meters) from the tee, and can be planted at 50 and 65438 positions.

6. Others:

In addition to the above aspects, golf course design generally includes driving range, clubhouse and rest pavilion, which can be set flexibly according to specific conditions.

In terms of court area, 18 fairway is planned from dozens of hectares of land. The average 18 hole course consists of 4 short holes, 4 long holes and 10 middle holes, with a par of 72. However, if there are differences between topography and land area, par can be between 72 and 3. In other words, the par of 18 hole is acceptable between 69 and 75. Under the designer who is good at planning, the function of the whole stadium 18 hole can make full use of the whole 14 club group.

2. The distances between short holes, middle holes and long holes are specified as follows:

Short hole -Par3, less than 250 yards in length.

Middle hole -Par4, the length is between 25 1 and 470 yards.

Long hole-Par5, with the length exceeding 47 1 yard.

Third, the location of the golf course

Golf courses are generally located on open gentle slopes in hilly areas, covering an area of 65~75 hectares, depending on the number of holes. Specific site selection requirements are as follows:

1, terrain requirements. The land used in the base should not be too rugged or steep, and some natural features such as gentle slope and water surface can be reserved in the base as the barrier of the stadium.

2. Soil requirements. The fairways and greens of golf courses need to be planted with high-quality turf, so it is very important to analyze and treat the soil. Sandy soil is an ideal soil for golf courses. Whether the soil nutrients have been exhausted by the original crops and whether they can meet the needs of planting turf should be considered in detail when selecting the site, which is conducive to future maintenance and management.

3. Convenient transportation. Golf courses should have convenient transportation conditions, usually close to highways or urban main roads.

4. Adequate water sources. Large area lawn maintenance of golf course needs a lot of water, and sufficient water supply is an important factor affecting golf course maintenance.

5. The environment is elegant. Golf courses should choose areas with elegant environment and pleasant climate, such as lakes, forests, scenic spots and hillsides.

7. Track and field: It is known that the total length of the standard track is 400 meters, which means the length of the innermost track, and the radius of the innermost track is 36 meters. Therefore, it is only necessary to calculate the sum of the perimeters of the two semicircular bends of the innermost track first, and then subtract the sum of the perimeters of the two bends from 400 meters to get the length of the straight track. 400-3. 14×36×2≈ 174， 174 ÷ 2 = 87m。

The first 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 0) = 400.

The second 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2×1) ≈ 408.

The third 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 2) = 415.

The fourth 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 3) ≈ 423 meters.

Fifth, 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 4) ≈ 430m.

Sixth 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 5) ≈ 438 meters.

Seventh 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 6) ≈ 445 meters.

Eighth 87× 2+2× 3.14× (36+1.2× 7) ≈ 453 meters.

1: What is the runway radius of the outermost circle?

36+1.2× 7 = 44.4m.

2. How many meters is the difference between the corners of two adjacent runways?

2× 3.14×1.2 = 7.536m.

3. In the 200-meter race, how many meters are the athletes in front of the starting point of the third runway?

2×3. 14×( 1.2×2)=? rice

The standard runway area of 400 meters is about 85 15 square meters, and there are generally 8 runways, each with a width of 1.22 meters.

Attachment: Comprehensive information

1, squash courts are divided into batch swing construction and formwork construction.

2. Squash court is composed of structural components built by us, including: sports wall system, sports wood floor system, glass back wall system, castanet system and line drawing.

3. Dimensions of single-wall court: width 6.4m, length 9.75m, front height 4.57m, back height 2.13m, ceiling height not less than 5.64m and castanets height 4.8m.. ..

4. Dimensions of the doubles squash room: width 7.62m, length 9.75m, front height 4.57m, back height 2.13m, ceiling height not less than 5.64m .. castanets height 4.8m..

5. The specifications of the backboard on the basketball stand are: width 1.8m, vertical height 1.05m, bottom ring at least 2.9m from the ground, basket 3.05m from the ground and basket diameter 45cm.

6. The size of the main court of the basketball court: 28m long and15m wide. The sideline of the main stadium should not be less than 2 meters away from the outside. The fence height of outdoor venues should not be less than 4m, and the lighting height should not be less than 6m. Each area consists of 6 groups of lights.

7. The volleyball court is rectangular and the ground is horizontal. The main venue is 18m long and 9m wide. The net length is 9.5 meters, the net width is 1 meter, the men's net height is 2.43 meters, and the women's net height is 2.24 meters.

8. Mountaineering board specifications: concave-convex type, 9m× 9m each.

9. climbing wall is mainly composed of several parts: modeling rock plate, rock climbing fulcrum, steel frame main body, connectors and protective equipment.

10. A standard tennis court covers an area of 36.58m and is18.29m wide. In this area, the standard size of the effective doubles court is 23.77m long and10.97m wide, with the margin behind the sideline not less than 6.4m and the margin outside the sideline not less than 3.66m..

1 1. Install net posts on the court. Measured from the centers of the two columns, the distance between the net columns is12.8m, the top of the net column is1.07m, and the center of the net column is 0.914m. ..

12, the height of outdoor tennis courts is generally not less than 4m, and each court consists of 8 groups of lights.

13, the effective badminton court length is17.4m, the doubles court width is 6.1.0m, the singles court width is 5.18m, and the badminton net and net post height is1.55m. ..

14. The softball field is a right-angle fan-shaped field, and artificial grass is laid in the outfield of the field construction.

15. The area of the artificial grass flat-gate court: the length is not more than 120m, not less than 90m, and the width is not more than 90m and not less than 45m.

16, outdoor tennis courts and basketball courts generally use one 1000W lamp per group or two 400W lamps per group.

17. The common thickness specifications of sports PVC floor are: 3.5mm, 4.5mm, 6.0mm, 6.5mm and 8.0mm..

18, the lines of the sports PVC floor are litchi, cloth, sand, wood and precious stones.

19. There are 8 special balls for shuffleboard TV, and the voice scorer 1.

20. Fully-automatic mahjong tables of well-known brands are: Japan Queyou and Jin 3A.

2 1. A badminton court consists of 5 rolls of special PVC floors, with a total floor area of 106.5 square meters.

22. PVC floor for ordinary badminton: single roll width1.42m, roll length1.8m. ..

23. Treadmill is mainly used to exercise waist muscles, hip muscles, leg muscles, abdominal muscles and cardiopulmonary functions.

24. Treadmills are mainly divided into household treadmills and commercial treadmills.

25. Fitness equipment is often divided into single function and comprehensive multi-function according to the number of training functions, and its performance is divided into aerobic equipment and anaerobic equipment or strength equipment.

26. Well-known table tennis table manufacturers and brands in China are: Shanghai Double Happiness and Guangzhou Pisces.

27. At present, the FIFA general standard specification, the international standard football field is 105 meters long and 68 meters wide.

28. There are generally five kinds of runways: breathable runways, mixed runways, composite runways, prefabricated runways and EPDM runways.

The standard runway area of 29,400 meters is about 85 15 square meters, and there are generally 8 runways, each with a width of 1.22 meters; The artificial lawn of football field covers an area of 7140m2.

30. The mixed plastic runway has four layers from the foundation, namely PU or EPDM particle surface layer, PU all-plastic layer, cushion layer and primer layer.

3 1. At present, the brands producing artificial lawns on the market mainly include: Jiangsu Chuangchuang, Beijing Torch World, Tianjin Sanmiao, Shandong Taishan and Jiangsu Naibo.

32. The distance between the two pillars of a standard football goal is 7.32 meters and the height is 2.44 meters. Generally, φ 120 round steel is used, and the surface treatment is plastic spraying.

33. The productivity of the high jump sponge bag is 5 meters and the width is 4 meters.

34. The thickness of the standard plastic runway is 13mm.

35. The basic structure of the standard sports ground is 70 mm thick asphalt, 150 mm thick inorganic binder, 150 mm thick pseudo-ginseng lime soil and compacted plain soil (hāng) from top to bottom, with a total thickness of 37 mm.

36. The common height of artificial turf in football field is 50 mm, and the specification is not 4 meters wide. At present, there are generally two kinds of artificial turf fillers, one is quartz sand and the other is filled with black rubber particles. The height is 70% of the height of grass, which is 35 mm.37. In the standard 400-meter track, the curve radius of the oval track should be 36.5 meters (IAAF standard), and the distance between the center points of two semicircles is 84.39 meters, so the length of the inner circle is 398. 12 meters, the inner edge is 30 centimeters to the outside, and the measuring site should be 400 meters long.

38. The track and field ground, runway dividing line, starting line and center dotted line are all 5cm wide and the color is white.

39, 400 meters standard track and field, 100 meters, 1 10 meters hurdle straight track, the whole field should generally be 140 meters.

40. It is necessary to build a 400-meter standard track and field, and the area of the field to be prepared should not be less than 16950 square meters.

4 1, less than half of the track and field affiliated venues: javelin field, high jump field, long jump field, discus field and lead field.

42. The distance between the big restricted area and the bottom line of the football field is16.5m, and the distance between the small restricted area and the bottom line is 5.5m.. ..

43. The radius of football should be between10.3 ~11.8cm, and the circumference should be between 7 1 ~ 68cm.

44. Frame specification of film and television snooker: 3830× 2040× 850mm.

45. Specification of American bag falling rack: 28 10× 1530× 840mm.

46. PVC sports floor for badminton is commonly used: litchi grain and sand grain.

47. specifications of the old gateball court: rectangular court, 20 ~ 25m long and 15 ~ 20m wide, with artificial grass and plastic as the main areas.

48. The length of two sideline lines of softball sector is: 67.06 ~ 91.44m. ..

49. The clear height of the indoor tennis court roof should not be less than11.50m. ..

50. The barrier-free area above the indoor volleyball court should be at least12.5m. ..

5 1, outdoor basketball courts, tennis courts and volleyball courts often use the following ground sports materials: acrylic (elastic hard floor), PU, silicon PU, suspended floor, red soil, PVC sports floor, wooden floor, rubber coil, artificial grass and EPDM particles.

52. Rock climbing projects:

(1) The specifications of the rock slab are rock-like modeling slabs, concave and convex, 900mm×900mm (each);

⑵ Rock path setting: There are usually three paths, namely, speed training path, which is suitable for initial climbing and ordinary climbing, medium and high difficulty path and convenient for students with good physical strength, good limb coordination and high technical level to climb;

⑶ climbing wall consists of the following parts: modeling rock plate, rock climbing fulcrum, steel frame main body, connectors and protective equipment;

(4) The simulated composite artificial rock plate is made of the original mountain, which is demoulded, turned over and processed by high-pressure synthetic jet machine in the factory. The thickness of the rock plate is 52;

5] material selection is as follows:

① American (APR968LO Waterborne Propylene Glue) products.

(2) alkali-resistant fiber produced by Saint-Gobain, France.

③ Calcium oxide.

④ Low alkali sulphoaluminate.

⑤ Natural stone (various colors).

⑥ Natural quartz sand.

53. PVC sports floors of domestic brands and foreign brands.

Domestic brands: Hebei Tiansu, Hebei Haokang, Hebei Liao Ying, Hebei Flagship, Hebei Yongxin (OKE), Jiangsu Naiwei (Nantong Dongda), Beijing TST.

Foreign brands: French Jefford Degas, Korean LG, Italian Mondo, American Armstrong, Robbie Bonnier.

54. What are the scope of application of PVC sports floor?

Basketball court, tennis court, badminton court, table tennis court, volleyball court, handball court, gateball court, gym, indoor football. Multi-purpose hall.

55, billiards table is basically divided into:

English snooker, American snooker, fancy nine balls, Russian billiards, Korean billiards.

56, common sports equipment are:

Billiard table, mahjong table, shuffleboard, simulated shooting, indoor simulated golf, shooting machine, pinball. Table football, air suspension ball, darts.

57. Sports venues and sports facilities include:

Indoor and outdoor football fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, volleyball courts, badminton courts, table tennis courts, rock climbing equipment and facilities, simulated shooting, gateball courts, softball courts, squash courts, swimming pools, plastic runways, etc.

58, the performance characteristics of plastic materials:

All-weather, good elasticity, moderate friction, strong wear resistance, tensile strength, good flame retardancy, aging resistance and bright color.

59, standard swimming pool size, several systems:

50 meters long and 25 meters wide,

Circulating system, heating system, lighting system, filtering system, disinfection.

60. Training and competition lighting for tennis courts, basketball courts, football fields, badminton courts and table tennis courts: LX (Lux).

Training lighting of tennis basketball court: 300LX game lighting: 750LX game broadcast: 1000LX.

Football match: 120M300LX, 160M500LX, 200M700LX.

Badminton training: 300LX Competition: 750LX

Table tennis training: 750LX competition: 1000LX

(Note: lx is the unit of illumination.

Illuminance reflects the effect of lighting. Theoretically, when the luminous flux received by a square area is 1lm (lumen, luminous flux unit), the illuminance at this position is 1lx. Let me give you an example to help you understand:

In the bright sun during the day, the ground illumination is about10-200,000 lux.

Under the moonlight of Mid-Autumn Festival, the ground illumination is about 0.3 lux.

Below the street lamp, the ground illumination is about 17-30lux.