Ningjin slogan

[Edit this paragraph] 1. The yellow turban insurrectionary leader opening angle (? -184), a native of Julu (now Ningjin County, Hebei Province), the leader of the Yellow turban insurrectionary army and the founder of Taiping Road. Zhang Jiao believed in the theory of Huang Lao in his early years, and he also had a good study of divination prevailing in the Han Dynasty. He is also familiar with folk medicine and witchcraft. During the Jianning period (168- 172), he took his two younger brothers and first started missionary activities in Jizhou, where the disaster was particularly serious. During the reign of Ping Xi (172- 178), he founded Taiping Road on the basis of recruiting a large number of students, cultivating disciples and absorbing disciples. Taiping Taoism is one of the early sects of Taoism in China, with the mission of overthrowing the decadent Eastern Han Dynasty and establishing a peaceful society. Its main feature is that Taiping Jing is the main classic and Huang Zhong Taiyi is the highest god to worship. The program, objectives, teachings, titles, parish organizations, slogans, religious ceremonies, activities and missionary methods of Taiping Dao are all based on Taiping Jing. He spread the saying that "the sky dies Huang Tianli, the age is in Jiazi, and the world is safe". Opening angle-Xiao Qiang's opening angle according to Taiping Jing, "There are billions of stars, if one day is not clear; Zhu Tianqun's words are not as virtuous as the country. He calls himself Teacher Dade and is the main leader of Taiping Road. His two younger brothers, Sean and Zhang Bao, call themselves big doctor and are also one of the leaders of Taiping Road. All Taiping Dao members and their followers who make mistakes will be forgiven as long as they bow down before the leaders, admit their mistakes and promise not to repeat them. Zhang Jiao often holds nine sticks. On the basis of traditional folk medicine, he uses water and magic to treat people. Using this as a cover, he widely publicized the theories and viewpoints in Taiping Jing about opposing exploitation and wealth accumulation and advocating equality and mutual love, and won the support of the poor people. Zhang Jiao also sent eight disciples to spread teachings in all directions. Cultivate disciples, "transform the world with good Taoism." "In the past ten years, Taiping Road has spread all over Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Yu, with hundreds of thousands of followers. Mainly poor farmers, but there are also urban craftsmen, individual officials and even eunuchs. Zhang Jiao divided believers into 36 groups (parish organizations), with more than 10,000 generous people and 6,700 small groups, each of which was headed by Qu Shuai. On this basis, according to the thinking method of "Five Elements Generation and Mutual Resistance" in Taiping Jing, Zhang Jiao chose Jiazi Day in Jiazi Year, that is, March 5th, the first year of Emperor Zhong Ping (184), to hold a great uprising. Zhang Jiao also put forward a resounding slogan of "Heaven dies and Huang Tianli stands, and the age is in Jiazi, and the world is prosperous", to show that according to the law of the rise and fall of all things and the evolution of dynasties, the number of days in the Han Dynasty has been exhausted, and Taiping Road, as the representative of Tude (earthy yellow) and Huangtian, should replace the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of February, leaders and believers of all parties have begun to make preparations. They used lime to write slogans such as "Jiazi" on the walls of Luoyang city gate and state and county governments. The generous Qu Shuai first informed tens of thousands of believers in Jingzhou and Yangzhou to gather in Ye (Linzhang, Hebei) to prepare for the uprising. Therefore, the believers in charge of it have begun to concentrate in Yucheng. He also went to Luoyang many times and appointed Xu as the eunuch in charge. On March 5, an uprising was held. Ten days before the scheduled date of the uprising, that is, around February 15th, Tang Zhou, a native of Jinan, wrote to the government to report the uprising. Therefore, the court arrested Ma Yuanyi urgently and drove the car to Luoyang; And urgently mobilized various forces to arrest more than 1000 followers of Zhang Jiao. He also informed Jizhou to seize Zhang Jiao and his family. Zhang Jiao and others found that things had been exposed, that is, they informed all parties in various ways in the starry night and immediately revolted. During the uprising, the insurgents first killed the captured corrupt officials and sacrificed them to heaven. During the uprising, Zhang Jiao's troops were all wrapped in the Yellow Scarf (a symbol of the yellow sky), which was then called the "Yellow Scarf Army". After the uprising, Zhang Jiao called himself "General of Heaven", his younger brother Zhang Bao called himself "General of Earth" and his younger brother Sean called himself "General of Man", which was based on the theory in Taiping Jing that "Heaven governs, earth governs, man governs, qi governs with three poles, and everything is different". After the uprising began, the masses responded one after another, either joining the army as believers or sending food and clothes, and the uprising army developed rapidly. After the rebels occupied the towns, they often burned down the government, killed corrupt officials and distributed their property to the people. Corrupt officials usually use their power as a blessing. They were frightened when they heard the arrival of the rebels. Like a lost dog, many of them have escaped. In ten days, the world and the capital shook. However, because the main body of the Yellow Scarf Army is farmers, the organization is not strict enough, and the policies and strategies are generally not well mastered. In addition to attacking the government, they also generally attacked strongmen, gentry and various wealthy families. Therefore, strongmen and scholars quickly stood up and cooperated with the government rebels. About ten months after the uprising, the main force of the Yellow Scarf Army was defeated by the government and powerful people. Soon, Zhang Jiao also died during this period. The Yellow Scarf Uprising led by Zhang Jiao shook the foundation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which directly led to the warlord regime and melee in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then evolved into a three-legged situation. At the same time, it is also the first peasant uprising led by religion in the history of our country, which has far-reaching historical significance; This also laid a historical pattern for the spread and development of Taoism mainly in the lower classes of society in the future.