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Slogans about the Amazon rainforest
Amazon Rainforest is located in the Amazon Plain of South America, where the Amazon River, the largest river in the world, flows. The Amazon rainforest covers a total area of 5.5 million square kilometers, which is almost equivalent to two Indians. It is the largest rain forest in the world, accounting for half of the total tropical rain forest area and 20% of the total forest area. 60% of the rainforests are located in Brazil. The Amazon rainforest is no more than 200 meters above sea level, with abundant rainfall, hot and humid all year round, and the temperature is not lower than 20 degrees.
Amazon rainforest is known as the world animal and plant kingdom because of its dense forests and various plants. Even now, many new animal and plant species can be found in the Amazon rainforest every year, which is definitely a paradise for biologists to explore.
The natural resources in this area are very rich, and timber resources alone account for 45% of the total global timber reserves. Biological species account for 20% of the world's species, including birds, plants and insects.
It is precisely because the species of animals and plants are very rich, and it is hot and humid all the year round, which is more likely to breed bacterial pests, so it is not suitable for human survival. Because there are many dangerous animals in the tropical rain forest, in addition to some large carnivores, some small animals are also highly toxic and will die after being bitten. In addition, the plants in the forest are so lush that the light in the lower part of the forest is covered by dense branches, which makes the forest very dark. The criss-crossing vines make it difficult for you to walk freely in these jungles.
In the Amazon rainforest, there are top carnivores jaguars (jaguars are also called jaguars, and there are no cougars in the tropical rainforest). In addition to giant carnivores such as pythons and crocodiles, there are also dangerous small animals such as electric eels and piranhas. Besides these, there are many ant colonies, poisonous snakes, giant spiders and so on. These are terrible. One of the most poisonous animals in the world, the poison dart frog, is located in the tropical Amazon rainforest.
Do you know how big the biggest spider in the world is? This spider is located in the Amazon rainforest. It can easily prey on birds, mice and other small animals. Its length can reach 30 cm, which can cover almost a face. Fortunately, it generally doesn't harm human beings.
Although many of these dangerous animals don't take the initiative to attack humans, they are in a harsh environment, which makes people nervous all the time and will make most people collapse.
If you don't bring enough food and water when you go to the rainforest, you may die of poisoning by eating wild fruits by mistake. Amazon rainforest is rich in water resources, but it can't be directly drunk because there are various pathogenic microorganisms in the water. Inside, you may be bitten to pieces by mosquitoes, and there are bloodsucking leeches. Mosquito bites are terrible, and what is even more terrible is that they can spread deadly diseases.
For ordinary people, getting lost in the Amazon rainforest and not carrying enough resources almost means death. If you are accidentally poisoned, because the rainforest is too large and the traffic is very inconvenient, it is probably too late to give first aid.
Although the Amazon rainforest is dangerous, the greater threat comes from human beings. The area of Amazon rainforest is decreasing, and the habitats of animals and plants are being destroyed.
In addition to maintaining soil and water and providing homes for animals and plants, forests can also absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release a lot of oxygen through photosynthesis. This plays an important role in maintaining the oxygen content in the atmosphere and maintaining the climate balance. It is reported that the Amazon rainforest produces about 65,438+0/65,438+00 of the total oxygen in the world every year, which is why the Amazon rainforest is called the lung of the earth.
Tropical rain forests are really important to human beings. Unfortunately, due to human demand for land resources and wood, the area of Amazon rainforest is decreasing every year, and the forest coverage rate has dropped from the initial 80% to less than 60%. Green mountains and green waters are Jinshan Yinshan, and protecting nature is to protect the future of mankind.
More exciting, please pay attention to scientific bacteria detection.
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