Catalogue of Duer Chishui River

The Red Army crossed Chishui twice and returned to northern Guizhou, which was completely out of Chiang Kai-shek's accident. Three brigades of Sichuan Army rushed eastward from the vicinity of Tashi, three regiments of Guizhou Army reinforced Loushanguan and Tongzi from Zunyi, and two divisions of 1 Column advanced from Qianxi and Guiyang to Zunyi in an attempt to block and panic in the area north of Loushanguan or Zunyi. On the 24th, the Red 1 Vanguard of the Legion 1 regiment occupied Tongzi, and the defenders of Tongzi retreated to Loushanguan.

The Red 5 and 9 armies blocked the Sichuan Army in the area north of the East Wall, and the Red 1 and Red 3 armies attacked the Guizhou Army in Loushanguan and its south area, and the camera captured Zunyi. That night, the Red 3 Army captured Loushanguan, and with the close cooperation of the Red 1 Army, it defeated the repeated counterattacks of the Guizhou Army. Then, Red 1 and Red 3 Army marched in the direction of Zunyi. Defeat the blockade of the three regiments of Guizhou Army in the East Station Temple and Feilaishi area north of Zunyi.

To this end, the Red Army troops blocked the attack of the 59th Division in Laoya Mountain and Honghuagang, and the main force attacked Zhongzhuangpu from the left wing and went straight to the 1 column headquarters. 1 The column headquarters was suddenly attacked by the Red Army, leaving the troops behind and fleeing in a panic. The Red Army pursued victory and quickly annihilated its two normal universities, Zhongzhuangpu, located in the southwest of Zunyi and the north bank of Wujiang River.

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Sidu Chishui background:

Sidu Chishui was a turning point in the Long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, which took place on 1935 65438+ 10/9-March 22nd. Interspersed in the heavy group of the national army, mobilizing and confusing the national army. When discovering the weakness of the national army, we should immediately seize the favorable fighters, concentrate our forces, destroy part of the other side, and firmly grasp the initiative in the battlefield. Mao Zedong's ten military principles refer to this battle.

After the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Red Army was forced to withdraw from the central Soviet area centered on Ruijin and move westward. Due to Li De's important strategic mistakes, the Central Red Army suffered heavy losses when crossing the Xiangjiang River, and its strength dropped from 85,000 to 30,000, which is known as the Xiangjiang Campaign in history.

The Central Red Army then chose Guizhou, where the national army was weak. After occupying Zunyi in Guizhou, the Zunyi Conference was held to revoke Li De's military command in the three-person regiment, set up the former enemy committee to master the military command, elected and appointed Zhu De as the commander of the former enemy committee, and was elected as a political commissar.

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