Ninth grade final Chinese test paper and answers 2017

1. Dictate. (8 points)

(1) To settle the affairs of the king and the world, _______________________. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

(2) A cup of turbid wine can make your home thousands of miles away. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman")

(3) The poem "Guan Mowing Wheat" describing farmers' hard work in the fields under the scorching sun is,

.

(4) "Sorrow" is an emotion often expressed by the ancients. Li Qingzhao used "

," in "Wulingchun" to express the deep and unbearable sorrow. In "Drunken Flower Yin", it is also said that "there is no way to destroy the soul," which expresses the pain of lovesickness and haggard. The artistic conception is similar to Liu Yong's poem "The clothes are getting wider and I will not regret it, and I am haggard because of Yi." Wonderful.

2. One of the following added words with correct phonetic notation is () (2 points)

A. Deception (kuāng) Key (jué) View (kàn) Zhipu Zangfou (pǐ)

B. decadent (tuí) cunning (xié) sucking (shǔn) tireless (zī)

C. basil (hāo) pious (qián) comfort (jí) belittle oneself (fěi)

< p>　D. Learn (jí) crimson (fēi) challenge (jié) be strong and sharp (bèi)

3. The group with typos in the following words is (). (2 points)

A. I lament that the storage plan is on pins and needles and there is no doubt about it

B. The irrigated embryo was completely defeated

C. The boredom obscures the knowledge and I can’t help but laugh and relish

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D. The demon is confused, pushing the winding path to the secluded place and doing his best

4. The set of phrases that can make the following sentences semantically smooth and coherent is () (2 points)

① We take the opportunity to solemnly celebrate the successful convening of the xx Plenary Session of the xx Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China as an opportunity to enthusiastically lead the Party to lead the Chinese revolution and great achievements in construction and reform.

② In view of the continuous occurrence of vicious food safety incidents, we must actively promote the construction of moral culture and laws and regulations to safeguard the safety of people's lives and root out the ugly and corrupt behaviors such as profit-seeking, deceit and abduction, corruption and perversion of the law. breeding soil.

A. Congratulations, praises, and warnings are eliminated. B. Celebrations, praises, and warnings are eliminated.

C. Congratulations, praises, and warnings are eliminated. D. Congratulations, praises, and warnings are eliminated.

5. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)

A porridge and a meal should be remembered as hard-earned, and the material resources are difficult. It has become a fashion to carry out "Operation CD" and refuse "waste on the tip of the tongue". A middle school in XX city has also launched a campus "CD-ROM Action" activity. Please come and participate. ("CD": Eat all the food on the plate)

Activity 1: The school published an issue of the school newspaper with the theme of "Operation CD", in which the following three articles were published in the "Social Focus" column Please read the materials carefully and summarize the main contents of these three materials. (No more than 30 words) (2 points)

Material 1: (Xinhuanet) Relevant data show that the total amount of food wasted in my country every year is equivalent to about 50 billion kilograms of grain, which is close to 10% of the country’s total grain output. one. Even according to conservative estimates, at least 200 million people's food or rations are thrown away every year.

Material 2: (×× Online News) A street worker in ×× District, XX City launched the “CD-ROM Action” initiative, which immediately received strong support from community residents. Ms. Wang from the community said: "Life has improved, and there are more opportunities to have dinner together. We should all cherish food and eliminate waste. The community has launched a call to save on the dining table. We support it a hundred times."

Material 3: (XX Daily) The reporter learned that at present, 47 catering units in XX City have launched the "CD-ROM Operation" to say "goodbye" to "waste on the tip of the tongue". Many hotels have launched "half dishes" Services such as "Xiaofenlai" and "Free Packaging" guide consumers to become "disc owners".

Activity 2: The school posted the following three slogans in the cafeteria. Which one do you like best? Please explain why. (2 points)

A. "It's all hard work to get food on the plate." Please cherish the food! B. Become a "CD-ROM person" and become a "thrift expert".

C. Reject “leftovers from the table” and return to “civilized eating”.

I like the sentence, the reason is

Activity 3: The school's "CD-ROM Action Propaganda Team" went out of the campus to give publicity, and the citizens responded positively. There was also a Mr. Chen who said with emotion: "Invite people When eating, you would rather have leftovers than not enough. If the table is full of clean dishes, it will always feel bad and you are afraid that the guests will think you are stingy. "In response to this sentiment, as a member of the propaganda team, you want to correct it. What did Mr. Chen say? (No more than 50 words) (2 points)

2. Reading (50 points)

(1) Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou (4 points)

< p> I am talking about being a teenager, holding a yellow hand on the left, holding a blue sky on the right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur, and riding thousands of horses on a flat hill. In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang.

The wine is in full swing and the chest is still open. It doesn’t matter if there is a little frost on the temples! In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

6. Use concise language to summarize the content of the upper and lower parts of the word. (2 points)

Upper row: Lower row:

7. One of the following incorrect understandings of the word is () (2 points)

A. This word is Su Shi’s first bold style work, expressing his determination to fight against the invasion of Liao and Xia patriotic aspirations. Since then, he has set up the banner of "we are one family", improved his Ci quality and expanded the realm of Ci.

B. The two words "Liao" and "Crazy" are written at the beginning, which shows the author's unrestrained boldness, and also vaguely reveals the resentment; and then uses the word "Juan" to write numerous portraits of horses and horses. A spectacular hunting scene as the wind rushes across the hills.

C. The use of allusions is one of the commonly used artistic techniques in ancient poetry creation. Allusions can be used to express expressions implicitly and euphemistically. The lower part of the poem uses the allusion of Feng Tang Chijie who pardoned Wei Shang, expressing the author's hope that the court would show mercy to the elderly and absolve him of the crime.

D. The last three sentences show his ambition, showing the author's strong desire and lofty ambition to gallop on the battlefield, kill enemies for the country, and show his grand ambitions. His loyalty is beyond words, highlighting his strong and mighty heroic spirit. .

(2) (11 points)

Because of this, the First Lord has achieved enlightenment. Every time he goes there three times, he will see it. Yinping people said: "The Han Dynasty collapsed, the ministers stole their lives, and the Lord was covered in dust. I did not measure my virtues and abilities, and wanted to believe in righteousness in the world, but my intelligence and skills were shallow, so I used them rampantly. As of today. However, my ambition is still not over. "What do you think of the plan?" Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have joined forces across the country. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is only a little famous and outnumbered. However, Cao Cao was able to defeat Shao and use the weak to become strong. It was not only due to the timing of the situation, but also due to human conspiracy. Now Cao Cao has millions of people and uses the emperor to control the princes. This is because he cannot compete with Sun Quan for his possession of Jiangdong. After three generations, the country is in danger and the people are close to it. The talented people can be used to help them, but they can be used as reinforcements. , and the master cannot defend it, this is the reason why the general is so talented. What does the general mean? Yizhou is dangerous and fertile, and the land of Tianfu is a land of abundance. Liu Zhang was weak, Zhang Lu was in the north, and the people and the country were rich. I don't know how to save my heart, but a wise man can think of a wise king. A general is the king of the emperor, his loyalty is everywhere, he takes charge of heroes, and he is thirsty for talents. Yue, befriend Sun Quan externally and cultivate political principles internally. If there is a change in the world, he will order a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo. The general will lead the army of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Who dares to eat the pot without opening it? Are you ready to welcome the general? If so, the hegemony will be achieved and the Han Dynasty will be prosperous." The late master said: "Good!" So the relationship with Liang became closer.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were displeased, and the First Master explained: "The solitary one has a hole, just like a fish has water. I hope you will not say anything more." The feathers and flying stopped.

8. What was Liu Bei's attitude and mood like when he visited Zhuge Liang for the third time? In what actions and words can we see it? (3 points)

9. Can Zhuge Liang's answer start directly from Cao Cao? Why? (2 points)

10. Why analyze Cao Cao? What facts were presented? What conclusion was drawn? (3 points)

11. From what aspects did Zhuge Liang analyze Sun Quan? What's the conclusion? (3 points)

(3) (18 points)

A: "Well! Not bad..." Ochumelov said sternly, coughed and frowned , ① "Yes...whose dog is this? I will never let this go easily! I want to show some color to those who let dogs run around."

Since those masters are unwilling to abide by the law, they must be controlled now. Only when he, that bastard, is punished and pays the money will he know what will happen if he lets this kind of dog and this kind of wild beast out. I want to teach him a lesson! Yeldling," the officer said to the patrolman, "go and investigate whose dog this is and file a report! As for this dog, kill it. Get it done right away, don’t delay! This is probably a mad dog... Excuse me, whose dog is this? "②

B: "Oh! ... Brother Yeldlin, put on my coat... It seems the wind is blowing, it's quite cold... Take this dog to the general's house and ask him about it. Just say that I found this dog and sent someone to deliver it. Tell them to stop putting dogs on the street. It might be a valuable dog; but if every piggy stuck a cigarette in its nose, it would be ruined long ago. Dogs are delicate animals... put your hands down you bastard! No need to stick out your stupid finger! It's your own fault..."

12. "I want to bring out some colors to show to those people who let their dogs run around. "What is the meaning of "color" in the sentence? (2 points)

13. The underlined sentence ① in the article is description, showing Ochumelov's

. (3 Points)

14. Which words best express Ochumelov’s “severity”? (3 points) 15. Underline the sentence. ②What is the purpose here? (3 points)

16. Find the contradictions in the two paragraphs and explain the purpose of writing them like this (3 points).

17. Use brief words to summarize the plots written in the two paragraphs (4 points)

A:

B:

(4) There is one. Tofu is made with family affection (17 points)

A new restaurant opened opposite the company, and firecrackers were set off in a lively manner. Looking over from the office, it was a medium-sized home-cooked restaurant, and several colleagues were getting off work at noon. We made an appointment to have dinner together.

When we entered, a girl came up to us with a smile and took us to our seats. The girl was wearing a blue floral top, blue trousers, wide trousers, and black shoes. The blue headscarf is the specialty of the store, which matches the shyness of a country girl in her expression. She looks like she is 18 or 19 years old, with a clean and sweet voice and a sincere and full smile.

The menu was handed over to us, and we looked through it together. A colleague asked casually: "Sister, what are some delicious dishes that you can recommend?"

The girl pursed her lips, reported three or two special dishes, and then said: "The dipping tofu in our store is good. The tofu is tender, pure in taste, and nutritious. Girls can be beautiful after eating it." Don’t gain weight yet… order one. "Unlike introducing other dishes, she used a lot of words to describe a dish of dipped tofu, and her tone was a bit impatient.

"Is it a signature dish? "I raised my head and asked her. Her face suddenly turned a little red, shook her head, and whispered: "No, but..." The voice became urgent again, "I'm not going to lie to you, it's really delicious, you can try it. ”

We all laughed. On the menu, a portion of dipped tofu only costs 6 yuan. It’s really not worth recommending, so we ordered one.

The dishes came one after another. Including the plate of dipping tofu, I took a bite and it tasted really good. It was not as watery as the tofu sold in the market. The color was nice and the taste was pure. It was like the kind of tofu that the farmers picked up and sold in the city when I was a child; the dipped tofu was The sauce is chive flower, just like what I made at home. The girl didn't lie. Although this tofu dip is not the restaurant's signature dish, it is indeed delicious.

At this time, my neighbor came. After seeing other customers, the girl went to greet them and recommended dipping tofu to them...

After that, several colleagues often came to this restaurant for lunch and often accepted the girl's service. We no longer recommend it deliberately, but we always ask tentatively whether we want tofu dipped in sauce. After asking, our faces will still turn slightly red, but most of the time, we will ask for this dish. It doesn’t cost a lot of money, and as she said, girls can beautify themselves without gaining weight. It tastes refreshing and they won’t get tired of eating it every day.

She often hears this. When introducing this dish to new customers, the words became richer and the words became more fluent, but I didn’t know why. A colleague had a birthday that day, so I went over for dinner and asked for a small private room, but I didn’t expect that she would be the one serving it. .

She said that a girl in charge of the private room had asked for leave and she would take her place.

Because there was something busy, we made an exception and ordered some more expensive dishes. After she finished ordering, she also remembered it. Suddenly she raised her head and asked softly: "Aren't you going to use the tofu dip today?"

We were stunned for a moment, and then we all laughed, deliberately trying to tease her. Question: "Why do you always introduce that dipping tofu dish? Is it because if you sell too much, you will get a commission?"

Her face suddenly turned red, not the usual shy red, but because He turned red with anxiety and waved his hands hastily: "No, no, it's not like that..."

"Then why?" My colleague said, "If you don't tell me the reason, we will never eat it again. Tofu dipped in sauce."

The girl pursed her lips again, lowered her head, pondered for a while, and whispered, "I told you, don't tell anyone."

After getting our guarantee, she said: "These tofu are made by my father, and the chive flowers are made by my mother. I came to the city to work, but they were worried, so they came too and rented a small house in the city. Making tofu and chive flowers from our hometown. When I came to this restaurant, my dad decided to send the cooked tofu here so that they could come and see me every day. At first, the boss didn’t want to do it, but my dad said a lot of nice things. The boss just agreed to sell it for a while and see if it sells well. If it sells well, he will keep asking for it. If it doesn’t, forget about it... The boss doesn’t know that I am his daughter..."

The narrow space, everything. The voices became silent, and only the girl's thin voice slowly described a warm picture about love and survival. A vicissitudes of life man, in a corner of the city, soaks beans, grinds tofu, makes chives with his wife every day, and then rides a tricycle to this restaurant early in the morning. And no matter how late they slept, their beloved daughter would always get up early, pretend to bump into them accidentally, and help them carry the tofu to the kitchen. When no one is around, the mother will quickly take out some snacks, fruits, or a change of clothes and stuff them into the girl's hands. Every once in a while, the girl would give her mother some money, money she earned from working. They will save the money to build a new house in their hometown, and their mother will keep some for the girl's dowry...

The girl stopped talking and looked at us timidly. For a long time, no one spoke. Finally, Xiao He, who was celebrating his birthday, broke the silence and said: "Today is my birthday. Please have everyone eat a portion of tofu dipped in sauce."

The girl looked at it in surprise. She hurriedly waved her hands: "No, no...sister, you will get tired of tofu if you eat too much."

"Little sister, we love to eat." Xiao He said, "We really love to eat."

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We followed suit, and then urged her to write it down quickly, one copy per person.

The girl stood there, looking at us, picked up the pen to write, but tears suddenly fell down. She smiled sheepishly while wiping, wiped her tears, and ran out with the list.

From then on, every time we went to eat, no matter whether we saw a girl or not, we would take the initiative to order a side of tofu with dipping sauce first, and tell all our acquaintances that if we go to the restaurant opposite our work When dining in a home-cooked restaurant, be sure to order a side of tofu with dipping sauce. Because there is a touching story in that plate of tofu.

18. Please use concise language to fill in the relevant storyline on the horizontal line. (Four words in each place) (2 points)

Getting to know girls————People ask————Family and love

　19. The second natural paragraph describes the girl’s appearance in detail. What is its purpose? (4 points)

20. Please combine the content of the selected article and try to figure out how the characters' moods are expressed in the following two sentences. (4 points)

(1) Her face suddenly turned red, not the shy redness in the past, but because of anxiety, and she waved her hands hastily: "No, no, it's not like that. ..."

(2) The girl stood there, looking at us, picked up the pen to write, but tears suddenly fell down. She smiled sheepishly while wiping, wiped her tears, and ran out with the list.

21. Contact the full text and talk about your understanding of the title of this article. (4 points)

22. A classmate reposted this article on his blog, and it immediately aroused everyone's uproar, and people commented one after another to express their thoughts after reading it. Please follow the example and write a comment in the name of "My Heart Is Flying".

(3 points)

Example: Leave love in every corner, warm every sky, have each other in the world of love, embrace love and make the world a better place!

My heart is soaring:

3. Composition (50 points)

23. Choose one of the following two questions to write an essay on.

(1) Only by climbing without fear of hardships can you reach the dangerous peaks with infinite scenery; only by climbing aggressively can you fulfill your long-cherished wish to reach higher levels; only by climbing persistently can you realize your lofty and magnificent ideals... Please end with Write an article with the title "Climbing".

Requirements: (1) No restriction on genre (except poetry) (2) About 600 words.

(2) Read the following materials , an essay based on the request.

A gardener’s vines produced many large and sweet grapes. He was very happy and wanted to share these fruits with others, so he picked some and gave them away. To a neighbor. First, he gave it to a businessman, who said as he ate it: "It's delicious! It's delicious!" How much does it cost per pound? The gardener then gave the grapes to a cadre. After taking the grapes, the cadre pondered for a long time and asked, "Do you need my help with anything?" "The gardener gave the grapes to a young woman again. She was a little surprised, while her husband looked wary. The gardener came home and was very puzzled: I just wanted everyone to have a taste, how could there be so many grapes? Misunderstanding? Have you had similar experiences, feelings or experiences? What are your opinions on this?

Requirements: ① Choice of style; ② No less than 600 words.

2. (1) 6. Write about the hunting scene (scene) in the upper column (just agree) 7. C

< p> (2) 8. "Every time you go three times, you will see", which not only shows Zhuge Liang's cautious character, but also illustrates Liu Bei's thirst for talents based on the characteristics of the current situation, expressing his life ambitions, and asking about the plan to eliminate the enemy and prosper the Han Dynasty. The conversation was concise and appropriate, the tone was tactful, and the attitude was modest and sincere, revealing the anxiety about the Han Dynasty.

9. No, because the first analysis of the situation was based on Liu Bei's explanation of the situation. At the same time, the analysis of the situation provides a basis for determining the strategy below.

10. Because Cao Cao made the "lord fall into dust" and "the Han Dynasty collapsed", he was Liu Bei's number one enemy "who wanted to believe in righteousness in the world". Yuan Bing's argument used facts to strongly affirm that Cao Cao had superior strategy, strong military strength, and superior political status, and concluded that it was difficult to be an enemy due to the disparity in strength.

11. From the perspective of political power, status, and people. Analyzed other aspects. The conclusion is that Sun Cao is contradictory and can be a foreign aid.

(4) 18. Reasons for recommending tofu 19. The girl’s simplicity, enthusiasm, sweetness and cuteness. Vivid and full, it also pave the way for the development of the following plot. 20. (1) This is a description of the girl's movements and language, which expresses the girl's anxious mood because of our "misunderstanding" and is the girl's simple and cute instinct. Reaction. (2) This is a detailed description of the girl’s movements and expression, which shows the girl’s extremely touched mood because of our understanding and help, and well shows the girl’s innocence and kindness. 21. This tofu is full of emotions. The love and care given by the girl's parents is also full of the girl's understanding and consideration, and it is also full of the cherishment and affection of kind people. This home-made tofu is the embodiment of true love and affection between people! The meaning is similar, and the language is smooth.) 22. Example: Embrace love to make the world more beautiful, open your mind to realize your ideals, put care in your beautiful heart, and make tomorrow full of sunshine! (The meaning is similar to the example in the test question, and the language is smooth! That’s it. )

Three, 23, omitted