Lu You's Patriotic Poems

In the fifteenth year of Herong's reign, the general did not fight empty borders.

Zhu dances heavily, but the horse is fat and the bow is broken.

Garrison Diao Dou urged the moon to set and joined the army at the age of 30.

Who knows that a strong man's heart is in the flute, and the sand head is empty to recruit people's bones

When the Central Plains heard about the war, some descendants turned against Hu Chuan.

The adherents are dying and looking forward to recovery, and they are crying tonight!

(1) Guan Shanyue: An old topic in Han Yuefu, this is a cross-blowing song.

② Harmony sentence: In the second year of Emperor Xiaozong's Longxing (1 164), he made a second negotiation with the Jin people. Fourteen years have passed since Weng Fang wrote this poem in Xichun for four years (1 177). When I say 15 years here, I mean an estimate.

3 Zhu door is deep: the door of the giants is deep.

4 stable (long): stable.

⑤ Garrison: Frontier architecture. Diao Dou: A musical instrument used in the army. It is used for cooking pots during the day and replacing drums at night.

⑥ adherents: people in enemy-occupied areas.

Shufen

When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.

(1) Lou Chuan Sentence: refers to the second year of Longxing (1 164), and Lu You, 40 years old, was sentenced to serve his sentence in Zhenjiang. At that time, Zhang Jun visited the Jianghuai military forces with the right prime minister, passing through Zhenjiang, and Lu You met with family friends, which was quite popular. Zhang Jun supervised the training of military horses, increased warships and strengthened river defense. Louchuan, a big ship with a watchtower, refers to the warships of the Southern Song Dynasty. Guazhoudu is on the other side of Zhenjiang.

② Ma Tie sentence: It refers to Lu You's experience in Hanzhong, southern Shaanxi at the age of 48 when he was in Dalu for eight years (1 172). Dasanguan, a place name, was the place where the Jin and Song Dynasties discussed demarcation.

1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.

I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.

The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

1 Lie stiff: Lie still.

② Luntai: In Miquan, Xinjiang today. During the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the Northern Dynasty. This refers to the frontier.

3 Midnight: Late at night.

(4) Tiema Glacier: Strong horses gallop on the frozen river, which refers to the northern expedition scene in my dream.

I feel that the hedge door will come out at dawn in autumn night to meet the cold.

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.

The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.

The poem "Shizi" leads the way.

I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I couldn't see Jiuzhou.

Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!