How to do a good job in animal disease surveillance

In order to comprehensively grasp the pathogen distribution and epidemic trends of major animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, scientifically evaluate the immune effect, accurately grasp the epidemic dynamics, eliminate hidden dangers of the epidemic in a timely manner, and further play the role of surveillance work , Animal disease prevention and control agencies at all levels must follow the overall arrangements and requirements of the national animal disease surveillance plan, and on the basis of doing a solid job in regular work such as annual animal disease surveillance and epidemiological surveys in their administrative regions, focus on "fixed-point, regular, "Quantitative and qualitative" as the monitoring model, actively explore monitoring mechanisms that suit the needs of local animal disease prevention and control work, ensure that the monitoring work is carried out in a standardized, orderly and scientific manner throughout the year, and lay a solid foundation for animal disease monitoring and analysis and evaluation of the epidemic situation. 1. Strengthen leadership, attach great importance to, and effectively do a good job in animal disease forecasting and reporting throughout the year. Animal disease monitoring is the legal responsibility of animal disease prevention and control agencies at all levels. It is an important foundation for animal disease prevention and control work. It is an important tool for assessing the compulsory immunization and monitoring of major animal diseases. The basic means of prevention and control effectiveness is also a key link in epidemiological investigation and epidemic analysis and evaluation. Through monitoring, we can discover and analyze the diversity, variability and dynamic distribution of animal pathogens, study the epidemic patterns of animal diseases, lay the foundation for early warning and forecasting of animal epidemics, provide scientific basis for formulating and improving animal disease prevention and control policies and measures, and provide scientific basis for the development and improvement of animal disease prevention and control policies and measures. It provides an important guarantee for achieving animal epidemic prevention goals and controlling, eliminating and eradicating animal diseases. All provincial animal disease prevention and control agencies must fully understand the important basic role and guiding significance of surveillance work, and the main leading comrades must personally implement the implementation, constantly improve the staff's awareness of responsibility and work ability, and strictly follow the requirements of the national animal disease surveillance plan. We will truly implement the annual animal disease forecasting and reporting work and achieve practical results. 2. Raise awareness, strengthen publicity, and actively create a good environment conducive to detection and reporting. Animal disease prevention and control agencies at all levels must actively establish the concept of "following laws to prevent diseases, monitor first and conduct accurate analysis, and provide early warning and forecasting to resolve risks", strengthen publicity, and transform concept, correctly treat the occurrence of the epidemic and scientifically analyze the positive pathogenic surveillance. It is necessary to further clarify that the occurrence of the epidemic is a natural phenomenon that does not depend on human will. The occurrence of the epidemic cannot simply be equated with the failure of the veterinary department. The key is to implement various prevention and control measures to prevent the occurrence of the epidemic. Once an epidemic occurs, we must resolutely achieve "early detection, early reporting, early diagnosis, and early treatment" to control and eliminate the epidemic to the smallest extent and prevent its spread. Pathogenic surveillance is the basis for early detection and early treatment of epidemics. The positive results of pathogenic tests are not only the achievements of the surveillance work of epidemic control agencies, but also a reflection of their capabilities and technical levels. They are a basic link in realizing the "prevention first" policy. Animal disease prevention and control agencies at all levels should increase publicity, formulate relevant systems, actively create an internal and external environment conducive to disease monitoring and epidemic reporting, continuously increase pathogenic monitoring and reporting, and report monitoring results truthfully to ensure Timely discover hidden dangers of the epidemic and quickly take effective measures to nip the epidemic in the bud, thereby giving full play to the monitoring function and fulfilling the responsibilities of the epidemic control agency. 3. Reasonable layout, scientific distribution, and solid fixed-point monitoring work. Each provincial-level animal disease prevention and control agency should reasonably set up representative institutions based on the animal breeding situation, circulation model, animal disease epidemic characteristics, geographical environment and other characteristics within its administrative region. Fixed monitoring points, according to different types of monitoring sites, determine the monitoring quantity and sampling ratio according to the principles of biostatistics to ensure the representativeness, authenticity and sample quality of the monitoring samples. Each monitoring point must have clear animal backgrounds, active cooperation from sites, smooth sample collection, standardized transportation and storage, and evidence-based traceability of risk factors. At the same time, in accordance with the principle of combining epidemic surveillance with epidemiological investigation, abnormal situations are discovered during the epidemiological investigation and targeted surveillance is carried out in a timely manner. The fixed-point monitoring work of each provincial-level animal disease prevention and control agency must adopt a dedicated person responsibility system, and promptly report the setting up of fixed monitoring points and work plans to the National Center for record. The National Center will timely organize the national The summary analysis and exchange activities of fixed-point monitoring work will further explore and study the fixed-point monitoring mechanism, promote the gradual establishment of a scientific monitoring model that combines comprehensive monitoring and fixed-point monitoring in various places, and lay the foundation for scientific and accurate assessment of the national animal diseases and epidemic situation.

4. Standardize testing, report based on facts, and improve the scientific nature of analysis reports. All provincial animal disease prevention and control agencies must strictly follow the principle of unifying testing reagents and testing methods, ensure scientific and standardized testing work, and report monitoring results truthfully. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the analysis and evaluation of monitoring data and epidemic information, carry out analysis and evaluation activities regularly, continuously improve the scientific nature and timeliness of analysis and evaluation, and provide analysis and evaluation reports to the veterinary administrative department in a timely manner, so as to comprehensively grasp the epidemic situation and scientifically formulate Provide basis for prevention and control decisions. Our center will establish a nationwide or regional platform for disease surveillance and epidemic information exchange, make full use of monitoring data to conduct epidemic analysis, conduct scientific assessments of the occurrence and development trends of animal diseases, provide policy and decision-making suggestions to the competent authorities, and gradually explore and establish Improve the methods and methods for early warning and forecasting of major animal epidemics and the evaluation mechanism for scientific monitoring work that are adapted to my country's national conditions. 5. Strengthen organization, safeguard personnel, and ensure that all work is carried out as planned. Provincial-level animal disease prevention and control agencies should strengthen monitoring organization and guarantee work to ensure that personnel, responsibilities, responsibilities, and guarantees are in place, strengthen technical training, and improve detection ability to ensure the quality of work and the smooth progress of all work.