The school will hold an aerobics competition. The background, patterns and words of Olympic-related propaganda slogans and posters are needed.

The Olynpic Games (Greek: ο λ υ μ π ι α κ ο? Αγ? νε? , referred to as the Olympic Games or the Olympic Games, is an international sports meeting sponsored by the International Olympic Committee and held every four years. The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece and got its name because it was held in Olympia. At the end of 19th century, Baron Coubertin of France founded the real modern Olympic Games. Since 1896, the Olympic Games have been held every four years (it was interrupted three times in two world wars, in 1916, 194 and 1944 respectively), and the duration of the Games is no more than 16 days. Since the Winter Olympic Games was established in 1924, the Olympic Games are customarily called "Summer Olympic Games". The Olympic Games has now become a symbol of peace and friendship.

Olympic rings

The Olympic movement has a series of unique and distinctive symbolic symbols, such as the Olympic logo, motto, Olympic flag, anthem, emblem, medals and mascots. These signs have rich cultural meanings, which vividly reflect the value orientation and cultural connotation of the Olympic ideal.

According to the Olympic Charter, the property rights of the Olympic symbols, the Olympic flag, the Olympic motto and the Olympic anthem belong exclusively to the International Olympic Committee. The IOC may take all appropriate measures to ensure the legal protection of Olympic symbols, flags, aphorisms and songs at home and abroad.

The most popular symbol today is the Olympic rings. With the development of the Olympic movement, it has become an image representative of the Olympic spirit and culture. Wherever the rings "turn", the Olympic movement will take root and blossom.

speaking of the origin of the five rings, there was an interesting story. In 1936, the 11th Berlin Olympic Games held the torch relay for the first time. The torch relay route started from Olympia, left northern Greece, crossed Austria along the Danube, and finally entered Germany. In order to set off this symbolic activity, Carl Dim, chairman of the Olympic Organizing Committee, and his colleagues arranged the ancient Greek ruins passing by almost completely according to the scene of the ancient Olympic Games.

A special ceremony was to be held when the torch arrived at the ancient sports ground in Delphi Panasas Mountain. At this moment, Tim had a whim to design and engrave the five rings of the modern Olympic Movement on the four sides of a rectangular stone about 3 feet high and put it at the starting line of the ancient sports ground. After the ceremony, the torch continued northward, but this stone as a prop was left in the ancient sports ground.

Because few people know the true identity of this stone engraved with the five rings (later called "Stone of Dim"), it has been regarded as "the remains of the ancient Olympic Games with a history of 3, years" for a long time. It was not until the 196s that the Greek officials in Delphi pointed out this mistake. In May 1972, this fake cultural relic was sent to another place in Delphi-the entrance to the Roman Square.

In fact, the five-ring symbol of the modern Olympic Movement came from Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. Coubertin thought that the Olympic movement should have its own logo, and this idea has been lingering in his mind for a long time. In 1913, he finally conceived and designed the five-ring logo and the Olympic flag printed with five rings on a white background, and planned to launch this logo on the occasion of the 2 th anniversary of the establishment of the International Olympic Committee.

From June 15th to 23rd, 1914, the International Olympic Committee held a congress at Sorbonne College in Paris, France, and celebrated the 2th anniversary of the founding of the International Olympic Committee. At the commemorative meeting, Coubertin took out his own five-ring logo and a flag with five rings printed on it for everyone to show, and suggested that they should be used as symbols of the Olympic Movement. After listening to Coubertin's explanation of the five-ring symbol, the meeting decided to take the Olympic rings and the Olympic flag as the Olympic symbols.

the Olympic five-ring symbol is made up of five Olympic rings nested from left to right, which can be monochrome, blue, yellow, black, green and red. The original explanation is that five colors represent the colors of national flags, and later five rings with different colors are interpreted as symbols of five continents.

The Olympic flag, 3m long and 2m wide, has a white background and symbolizes purity. Blue, yellow, black, green and red rings are interlocking. In 1914, the Olympic flag was hoisted for the first time at the Olympic Congress held in Paris. In 192, the Olympic flag flew for the first time at the Summer Olympic Stadium in Antwerp. After this Olympic Games, the Belgian Olympic Committee presented the same flag to the International Olympic Committee, which was hung during the Olympic Games and then customized. At the opening ceremonies of previous Olympic Games, the flag was handed over by the last host city and kept by the host city. During the competition, only substitutes were hung in the main stadium. In 1952, the city of Oslo presented the flag of the Winter Olympic Games to the International Olympic Committee, which was handed over, preserved and used in the same way as the Summer Olympic Games.

In June p>1979, the International Olympic Committee officially announced the meaning of the Olympic flag and five rings: According to the Olympic Charter, the Olympic flag and five rings mean: symbolizing the unity of the five continents and the athletes from all over the world meeting in the Olympic Games in a fair and frank competition and friendly spirit.

The origin of the Olympic Games

Ancient Greece is a mythical kingdom, with beautiful and moving fairy tales and bizarre folk tales, which cast a mysterious color on the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. Legend: The ancient Olympic Games was a regular sports activity to sacrifice Zeus. Another legend is related to Hercules, the son of Zeus. Heracles was praised as "Hercules" because of his great strength. He finished the task that ordinary people couldn't finish in Elis city-state, and cleaned the king's cowshed full of cow dung in less than half a day, but the king didn't want to fulfill his promise of giving away 3 cows, so Herakler drove the king away in a fit of pique. To celebrate his victory, he held a sports meeting in the Olympics.

The most popular story about the origin of the ancient Olympic Games is the story of Pelops's marriage. King Elis of ancient Greece, in order to choose a husband who is both civil and military for his daughter, proposed that the candidate must compete with himself in the chariot. In the competition, 13 youths were killed by the king's spear, and the 14th youth was Pelops, the grandson of Zeus and the sweetheart of the princess. Encouraged by love, he bravely accepted the king's challenge and finally won with wisdom. In order to celebrate this victory, Pelops and the princess held a grand wedding in front of Zeus Temple in Olympia. At the meeting, chariots, gladiators and other competitions were arranged. This was the original ancient Olympic Games, and Pelops became the legendary founder of the ancient Olympic Games.

The origin of the Olympic Games is actually closely related to the social situation in ancient Greece. In the 9th-8th century BC, the Greek clan society gradually disintegrated, the slave society of city-state system gradually formed, and more than 2 city-states were established. The city-states are fragmented, there is no unified monarch, and wars between the city-states continue. In order to cope with the war, every city-state actively trained its soldiers. Children in the Spartan city-state have been raised by the state since they were seven years old, engaged in sports and military training, and lived a military life. War needs soldiers, soldiers need strong bodies, and sports is a powerful means to train soldiers who can fight well. The war promoted the development of Greek sports, and the events of the ancient Olympic Games also had obvious military brand. The people are disgusted by the continuous war, and they are generally eager to have a peaceful environment to recuperate. Later, King Sparta and King Elis signed the "Holy Truce Month" treaty. As a result, military training and sports competition to prepare for the source of troops have gradually turned into peace and friendship games.

In 776 BC, the Greeks stipulated that a sports meeting should be held in Olympia every four years. During the Games, all Greek athletes and nearby citizens gathered in Olympia, a scenic town in southern Greece. In 776 BC, when the first Olympic Games were held here, the Dorian Klose won the championship in the 192.27-meter sprint. He became the first winner of the first event in the International Olympic Games.

Later, the scale of the ancient Greek Games gradually expanded and became a grand event to show the national spirit. Winners of the competition get wreaths woven by laurel, wild olive and palm. From 776 BC to 394 AD, after 117 years, * * * held the 293rd ancient Olympic Games. It was banned by the Roman emperor in 394 AD.

from 1875 to 1881, German Ku Tius people excavated cultural relics at the Olympic site, which aroused the interest of the whole world. Therefore, Pierre De Coubertin, a French educator, believes that restoring the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games is of great significance to promoting the development of international sports. Under his advocacy and active running, the first international sports conference was held in Paris in June 1894. The International Sports Congress decided to call the world-wide comprehensive sports meeting the Olympic Games, and held the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, once every four years, in turn in all member countries.

By 24, 28 Olympic Games had been held. In 28, the 29th session will be held in Beijing, China.

The evolution of the Olympic Games, formerly known as competitive games, originated in ancient Greece and was named after its venue in Olympia. Ancient Greeks had a tradition of loving sports. Ancient Greece was divided into many city-states. In order to offer sacrifices to the gods, the city-states often held athletic meetings, which were strongly religious. During the Games, a sacred truce was implemented to facilitate citizens' free exchanges and bring short-term peace to the endless wars between the city-states, so it was widely welcomed. Among many competitions, the largest and longest-lasting one is the one held in Olympia to worship Zeus, the father of all gods, which is now called the ancient Olympic Games.

The first ancient Olympic Games was held in 776 BC. Since then, it has been held every four years until 393 AD, when the Christian Roman emperor Theodosius I banned all pagan activities and announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games, which lasted for 1169 years and was held for 293 sessions. Decades later, Theodosius II burned the temple of Zeus, and later floods and earthquakes buried the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games.

in the middle of the 18th century, the ancient Olympic ruins were rediscovered by archaeologists. With the development of modern sports, people are eager to resume the Olympic Games. From 1859 to 1889, the Greeks held four Olympic Games. In 1888, Baron P.de Coubertin of France put forward the proposal of restoring the Olympic Games, and in 1892, he visited all European countries. After two years of running and raising funds, an international sports conference was held in Paris, France in June 1894. On June 23rd, the International Olympic Committee was established. Since then, June 23rd has been called Olympic Day. The meeting also decided to hold the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece from April 6 to 15, 1896, and hold it every four years thereafter, alternately in major cities on five continents. If the sports meeting cannot be held for some reason, the number of Olympic Games will still be counted.

The first Olympic Charter initiated and formulated by Coubertin was adopted at the Paris International Conference in June p>1894. It involves the basic purposes, principles and other related matters of the Olympic Movement. At the 1921 Lausanne Olympic Conference, the Olympic Law was formulated, including the Olympic Charter, the Constitution of the International Olympic Committee, the competition rules and protocols of the Olympic Games, the general rules for holding the Olympic Games, and the rules of the Olympic Parliament. Over the past decades, the Olympic Law has been revised and supplemented many times, but the basic principles and spirit formulated by Coubertin have not changed.

In p>19, at the second Olympic Games held in Paris, 11 women broke the ban and appeared on the sports ground. After several arguments, the International Olympic Committee finally passed the resolution to allow women to participate in the Olympic Games at its 22nd meeting in 1924. Since then, women's events have become an indispensable part of the Olympic Games, and more and more female athletes have participated.

With the development of the Olympic Movement, the IOC has made many regulations. In 1913, according to Coubertin's idea, the International Olympic Committee designed the Olympic flag, with a boundless white background and five interlocking rings in the center. The colors of the rings are sky blue, yellow, black, green and red. The five rings symbolize the unity of five continents and the athletes from all over the world meet at the Olympic Games in a fair and frank competition and friendly spirit. In 1914, to celebrate the 2th anniversary of the restoration of the modern Olympic Movement, the flag was first used at the Olympic Congress held in Paris. During the Antwerp Olympic Games in 192, the first five-ring flag was raised in the stadium. Since then, there have been flag handover ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies at the opening ceremonies of previous Olympic Games. In order to publicize the Olympic spirit and encourage athletes to participate in the competition, Coubertin proposed and approved by the International Olympic Committee in 1913 to take "Swifter, higher and stronger" as the Olympic motto. When the London Olympic Games were held in 198, at the religious ceremony of the Olympic Games held in St. Paul's Cathedral, the Archbishop of Pennsylvania in the United States said in his sermon that the Olympic Games "are important to participate, not to win". Coubertin greatly appreciated this statement and quoted it many times in the future. Therefore, many people think that this sentence should become an Olympic ideal. Athletes' Oath has been implemented since the Seventh Olympic Games in 192. In the 19th Olympic Games in 1968, the oath of referees was added. At the 11th Olympic Games in 1936, the IOC officially stipulated that the Olympic flame symbolizing light, friendship and unity should be lit at the main venue. Since then, this activity has become one of the indispensable ceremonies for the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. Before the Olympic Games, the torch was lit by the sunlight gathered by concave mirror near the temple of Greek goddess Hera (wife of Zeus) in Olympia, and then the torch relay was carried out, and it arrived in the host city one day before the opening of the Olympic Games. At the opening ceremony, the host country athletes took the last stick to light the flame on the tower, and the flame went out at the closing ceremony.

Olympic torch

1. Ancient torch relay

As a sacred symbol, the history of fire can be traced back to prehistoric times. Fire represents creation, rebirth and light in Greek history. In Greek mythology, fire is a sacred symbol of hephaestus and a gift that Prometheus stole from Zeus.

In the center of every ancient Greek city-state, there was an altar burning the eternal flame, and every household in the city-state also had the eternal flame to worship Hestia, the goddess of the kitchen. The torch relay was first held at night as a religious ceremony in ancient Greece. Soon after, it gradually turned into a group competitive sport that first emerged among teenagers and eventually evolved into one of the most popular sports in ancient Greece.

There is an altar dedicated to Hestia in the assembly hall of ancient Olympia. The sacred flame of the altar is lit by a concave disc or a mirror focusing on the sunlight. The flame will never go out. The process of collecting the flame is very simple, but it can leave a deep impression on people. The sunken smooth plane can concentrate sunlight on the focal point, and the high priestess can ignite the torch by extending it to the focal point.

The ancient Greeks held a torch relay competition, and the participants had to carry the torch until the end. The religious ceremony of the torch relay in ancient Greece was held every four years to honor the goddess Athena. The power of the flame is transmitted by the torchbearer in the quickest way. Torch relay