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The optimization emphasized by ie is the optimization of ()
The optimization emphasized by IE is the optimization of the whole system.
Industrial engineering is a practical and applied subject. The basic characteristics of modern industrial engineering can be summarized as follows:
The core of 1 and IE is to reduce costs, improve production quality and efficiency, and pursue the best overall benefit of the production system.
2. Industrial engineering is a comprehensive applied knowledge system. It is a comprehensive discipline that organically combines technology and management.
3. People-oriented is one of the characteristics that distinguish industrial engineering from other engineering disciplines. In all components of the production system, people are the most active and uncertain factor. In order to achieve its goal, industrial engineering must fully consider the relationship and interaction between people and other elements in the process of system design, implementation, control and improvement, and design with people as the center.
From the operation mode, workstation design, post and position design to the organizational design of the whole system, IE attaches great importance to the study of human factors, including organizational relations, the influence of environment on people, and people's work initiative, enthusiasm, creativity and incentive methods.
Seek to rationally allocate people and other factors, establish a machine, environment and organizational system suitable for people's physiological and psychological characteristics, so that people can give full play to their positive role, thus improving efficiency, working safely, healthily and comfortably in the production process, realizing personal and organizational values, and further giving full play to the role of various production factors.
4.IE focuses on micro-management (focusing on three aspects). In order to reduce waste and cost, IE pays attention to micro-management and solves all aspects of management problems. IE needs to play a role from the formulation of operating standards and labor quotas, the optimization of on-site management to the coordination and management improvement among various functional departments.
"Three modernizations" means simplification, specialization and standardization, which is an important principle of industrial engineering. "Three modernizations" play an important role in reducing costs and improving efficiency, especially standardization plays a very important role in the scientific quantitative management of modern industry, which includes technical standards and management standards. In particular, the management standard is the standard to standardize the repetitive management in enterprises, which not only stipulates various standard procedures, responsibilities, methods and systems, but also is the method and means to organize and manage the production and business activities of enterprises.
5.IE is a system optimization technology. The optimization emphasized by IE is the optimization of the whole system, not just the optimization of a certain production factor (people, materials, equipment, etc.). ) or a part (process, production line, workshop, etc.). ), the ultimate goal is the best overall benefit of the system.
Therefore, IE conducts specific research, overall analysis and rational allocation of various production resources and links from the goal of improving the overall productivity of the system. Quantitatively analyze and compare various schemes, and seek the best design and improvement scheme. Only in this way can the functions of various elements and subsystems be brought into play and run in a coordinated and effective way.
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