Analysis of main problems in civil engineering construction management?

With the improvement of China's national economy and the gradual improvement of people's living standards, the choice of comfortable and warm accommodation environment has become the focus of attention, which has promoted the development speed of the construction field and the number of civil engineering construction has also increased accordingly. With the increase of engineering quantity, people pay more and more attention to its management. In order to further study the content of this topic and improve the research value, this paper summarizes the basic contents of civil engineering construction, analyzes the main problems existing in the construction management process, and puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions to achieve the effectiveness of the research.

Civil engineering construction is an extremely concerned issue in the current construction industry, and it is also the foundation and core content of its work. Its construction management is directly related to the construction of civil engineering. Therefore, this work has been highly valued. At present, there are still some problems in the construction management of civil engineering projects, which not only have a certain impact on the construction quality, but also have a serious impact on personal safety and property safety if not handled properly.

1 Basic contents of civil engineering construction

1. 1 Main contents of civil engineering construction

Civil engineering construction is the floorboard of all kinds of engineering facilities construction, which is scientific and technical, mainly including materials and equipment used in construction. Moreover, a series of work should be carried out in the construction process, such as surveying the selected construction site, designing the work before construction by professional construction personnel after the survey is completed, constructing according to the design drawings, and maintaining and repairing the construction project after the construction is completed.

1.2 characteristics of civil engineering construction

With the continuous development of the construction industry, the number of civil engineering construction is gradually increasing. Due to the particularity of civil engineering construction itself, the work is becoming more and more difficult. Its main features are as follows: First, the project is more complicated. In the process of construction, because of its many functions and various types, the construction is relatively difficult. Even though the functions and types are similar, there are still different environments, which will also lead to a certain gap in construction quality; Secondly, the construction environment is relatively bad. In the process of civil engineering construction, because of its large construction area, most of them use open-air operation, which leads to relatively bad construction environment and affects construction quality. In the event of natural disasters, the construction has to be interrupted, thus prolonging the construction period and increasing the construction cost. Finally, the construction period is relatively long. Due to the complex and changeable characteristics of civil engineering and the great influence of external factors, the construction period has been increased. Therefore, only by ensuring the stable work of designers and constructors and improving the construction management level can the construction task be completed on time.

2. The main problems in civil engineering construction management

2. 1 Problems in the construction process

In the whole civil engineering construction process, the technical problem is the most critical. Because the project is huge and consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, handling the construction process well can save the construction cost. At present, although some achievements have been made in the civil construction process, which makes the construction work tend to be perfect, from a certain point of view, there are still some problems in the overall construction process that need to be solved by relevant personnel. In the current civil construction, the technology of some construction units is too simple and lacks detailed regulations. Once a problem occurs, it can't be handled effectively in time, which will affect the engineering quality. Moreover, in the process of formulating construction technology, some construction units adopt the method of construction technology reuse to carry out construction work according to the traditional construction technology in order to save the formulation time [3]. Although this method has won some time for the construction work, it will have a serious impact once the construction process is not effectively implemented due to many influencing factors of civil engineering. For example, there are problems in construction progress and construction safety. The construction process should have certain details and cannot exist alone. As far as the current construction process is concerned, the problem cannot be ignored.

2.2 the management system is not perfect

In the field of architecture, the problem of management system is a common phenomenon and also a difficult problem. In a sense, the effective implementation of project management is based on management system, and the existence of management system is the basis and guarantee of management work. If the management system is not perfect, it will have a certain adverse impact on the whole project management. In the current civil construction, some construction units cut management departments in order to save costs, and managers are randomly placed in other departments. What's more, a manager has several roles and can't play his role in the process of collaborative management. In the long run, managers will have some slack in their work, and then lose their enthusiasm for work, so that management can not be implemented [4]. The reason is that the management system is not perfect. In the process of managing construction workers and managers, effective management cannot be carried out according to rules and regulations, which makes the management work superficial and does not reflect the real role of management.

2.3 Construction quality problems

In the process of civil engineering construction, the problems of construction quality are mainly two aspects: preliminary preparation and material quality. First of all, in terms of preparation work, under normal circumstances, the construction unit and construction personnel will start the preparation work only after determining the winning bid of the project, which leads to short preparation time and insufficient preparation work. Not only that, in the preparatory work of the early stage of construction, the technical level of the external staff is relatively poor, lacking certain management experience, and the management work is not in place, which makes the construction quality seriously problematic; Secondly, due to the lack of professional quality of purchasing personnel, in the process of purchasing engineering materials, more attention is often paid to saving construction costs, ignoring the availability of materials and choosing raw materials with relatively low prices. Therefore, the selection of unqualified raw materials can not meet the quality standards, which not only leads to problems in construction quality, but also delays the construction period, which has a serious impact on civil construction and increases the construction cost of the construction unit [5].

2.4 Construction personnel's safety awareness is weak.

In recent years, with the continuous development of the construction industry and the steady rise of the real estate industry, a number of small construction enterprises have been born. In the process of construction, these small construction enterprises pay more attention to short-term interests and pursue their own interests, but pay insufficient attention to construction safety. Moreover, the safety awareness of construction workers is weak, and there are certain safety hazards. In the process of civil construction, the construction workers lack the awareness of civilized construction, the knowledge of safe construction is insufficient, and the safety helmet is not properly worn according to the regulations, so the safety of the construction workers is threatened to some extent, and there are certain security risks. Moreover, in the process of civil construction, unqualified protective measures will also pose a threat to the safety of construction personnel. According to statistics, there were 83 accidents caused by construction in 20 14 years, accounting for 1 1.2% of the total, with 328 deaths. The reason is that the safety awareness of construction workers is weak. In a word, there are relatively many hidden dangers in civil engineering construction, and the construction personnel's safety awareness is weak, which will inevitably have a certain impact on their own safety and property safety [6]. Therefore, in this case, only by improving the safety awareness of construction personnel can we ensure the steady progress of engineering construction and the improvement of management level.

2.5 The order of the construction site is poor.

In the process of civil engineering construction, the order of the construction site is particularly important. Maintaining the order of the construction site scientifically and reasonably can not only improve the construction quality, but also shorten the construction period and increase the construction cost. However, as far as the current civil engineering construction management is concerned, the order management of the construction site is relatively backward, and the order of the construction site is poor, which affects the construction quality and progress. Civil construction management is the guarantee of construction personnel and construction units, and it is necessary to give full play to the responsibilities of supervisors. The responsibility of supervision is to coordinate the operation of the whole project, including the measurement of project cost, the supervision of project progress and project quality. In a sense, supervision runs through the whole project construction, which is of great help to the order maintenance of the construction site. In the process of management, if any link is not handled well, it will have an impact on the project cost, thus losing effective supervision and control of the project cost. If the project cost is out of supervision and control, it will inevitably have an impact on the whole project, for example, the quality of the project, the extension of the project cycle and the increase of the project construction cost. In this case, the order of the construction site is chaotic, which leads to the lack of guarantee for the construction project.

3 to solve the problems of civil engineering construction management countermeasures

In the process of civil engineering construction management, the existing problems cannot be underestimated, and corresponding methods should be taken to solve them, so as to improve the management level and promote civil engineering construction. In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned civil engineering construction management, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, and the specific contents are as follows.

3. 1 Improve the construction process

For the problems existing in civil engineering construction management, we should take effective measures to solve them, improve the construction process in the most effective way, and establish the corresponding management system. Only in this way can we further standardize all kinds of behaviors in the construction process, standardize the construction standards of construction personnel and effectively prevent all kinds of problems in construction management. In this process, first of all, we should do a good job in construction design planning. The implementation of this work is mainly to ensure an effective direction for building construction. The designer will explain clearly to the construction personnel that the construction personnel must carry out the construction according to the design drawings to avoid quality problems. Second, plan the construction site. Due to the particularity of civil engineering, its types can be divided into three types: large, medium and small. When carrying out different types of construction, mandatory specifications should be made according to the system to improve the construction quality and ensure the construction safety. Finally, due to the tight construction period of civil engineering, standardized construction can be guaranteed according to the construction process, unnecessary problems can be avoided, and diversified construction schemes can be formulated to provide greater help for civil construction management [8]. Generally speaking, the construction process is the key in the whole construction management, and it is very important to improve the construction process.

3.2 Establish and improve the management system

In the process of civil engineering construction, the management system is not perfect, and there will be some difficulties in the management of various departments and personnel. Establishing a perfect management system can not only standardize the behavior of the construction site, ensure the safety of the construction site, but also prevent the problems in the process of civil engineering construction, thus effectively solving the problems and ensuring the overall quality of the project construction. The problems existing in China's current civil engineering construction management system need to be reformed by relevant departments [9]. In this process, government functional departments need to provide policy support, and government functional departments can learn from the successful experience of western developed countries and combine the actual situation in China to formulate a management system that conforms to China's civil engineering management. At the same time, construction enterprises themselves should also realize the importance of management system. In the process of construction, the construction unit should provide scientific and reasonable design scheme and make full use of science and technology. At the same time, in the process of construction management, a special management department is set up, which makes the management work more targeted and abandons the phenomenon of one person with multiple functions. In the selection of managers, we should not only pay attention to their professional knowledge and ability, but also require them to have certain management and coordination ability, which can effectively solve difficult problems in the construction process.

3.3 Strengthen the quality management of construction projects

For civil engineering projects, its quality directly determines the quality of this project. In order to further solve the problems existing in the quality management of construction projects and improve the management level, the quality management of construction projects should be strengthened. There are many people involved in construction quality, and each construction link involves certain quality problems. Therefore, in this process, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of quality management of construction personnel and management personnel and fully realize the importance of quality management. The construction unit can publicize in the early stage of construction, comprehensively expound the contents of civilized construction and safe construction, and require the construction personnel and relevant personnel to study hard. As quality management personnel, we should not only have certain management knowledge, but also have certain management experience, select management personnel, select excellent management personnel through competition, conduct professional management training before taking up their posts, and popularize management knowledge in the construction process. After the preparatory work is completed, professional guidance will be given to the procurement of raw materials, and management personnel are required to study the procurement knowledge seriously and select raw materials with better quality to ensure the construction quality. Only by constantly improving the professional knowledge of managers and enriching management experience can we ensure the smooth progress of construction, thus improving the economic benefits of construction enterprises and ensuring the overall improvement of construction quality.

3.4 improve the safety management awareness of construction personnel

In the process of any project construction, personnel safety and construction quality are the first. Once a safety accident occurs in the construction process, it will pose a serious threat to personal safety and property safety, and then affect the construction progress. In a sense, the safety awareness of construction personnel is related to the whole construction process and quality. Although the relevant departments of our country have issued a series of policies and regulations on safe construction and put forward clear requirements, they have given certain norms to construction enterprises. However, as far as the current construction situation is concerned, there are still some safety problems. Construction workers have weak safety management awareness, lack of effective understanding of safety, lack of safety helmets, lack of safety slogans and other phenomena, which are prone to safety accidents. Therefore, in the face of this situation, we should improve the safety management awareness of construction personnel, post safety warning slogans on the construction site, and hold a safety mobilization meeting for all construction personnel in the early stage of construction. , make all personnel involved in the construction fully realize the importance of safe and civilized construction, so as to improve safety awareness and reduce the probability of accidents, which can not only improve the construction quality, but also shorten the construction period and save the construction cost for the construction unit.

3.5 to strengthen the construction site order maintenance.

In the process of civil engineering construction management, the poor order of the construction site will seriously affect the construction quality and safety. In a sense, it is most important for construction enterprises to strengthen the maintenance of construction site order, which can effectively promote the orderly construction of civil engineering and play an important role in the whole construction process. Supervisors, as managers of order maintenance in the construction site, should pay attention to it in the process of implementing management. In the process of construction management, supervisors should improve their work enthusiasm, have a good working attitude and give full play to their role. Supervisors should coordinate the relationship between all links in engineering construction, realize effective supervision and control, and then play a role through supervision and management. It can be said that the best way for the construction unit to occupy a place in the fierce competition market is to strengthen the maintenance of the construction site order, improve the construction quality and ensure the construction safety. The management level of the construction site is directly related to the management of the whole project. Therefore, effectively maintaining the order of the construction site is not only the responsibility of the supervisors, but also the responsibility of every worker involved in the construction. Only in this way can the overall construction quality be improved.

4 conclusion

To sum up, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in construction management. As far as civil engineering project construction is concerned, there are relatively many problems in construction management, which not only affect the project construction, but also affect the development of other fields. Therefore, while analyzing the problems, reasonable countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the whole construction management, improve the quality of construction management and provide help for the long-term development of civil engineering.

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