Four-character idioms in college entrance examination Chinese

1. Explain the four-character idioms that are often tested in Chinese exams in senior high schools;

1. Take one step at a time: walk leisurely, just like taking a bus.

2. Resettlement: I miss my hometown and refuse to move easily.

3. White clouds and pale dogs: a metaphor for impermanence.

4, boring: refers to life without relying on thoughts and feelings, spiritual emptiness, feeling meaningless.

5, violent tiger Feng He: Metaphor is foolhardy and reckless.

6, whip in: whip: spur, excited. Richter: It's inside. Refers to applying what you have learned. Describe a speech or article thoroughly and profoundly.

7. Nothing grows: nothing except a corpse. The original meaning is frugal life. Now describe poverty.

8. Don't be shy about asking questions: Don't use them on people smarter than yourself.

9, disappointing: not up to everyone's expectations, derogatory. These two idioms are often used interchangeably.

10, live up to expectations: live up to expectations, praise.

1 1, spread like wildfire: the news spread quickly.

12, Non-publication Theory: Irretrievable Speech.

13, unreasonable: you can't make it clear with reason and describe your attitude as arrogant or ignorant.

14, not seeking Wen Da: not seeking fame and wealth.

15, Disagree: Disagree is correct.

16, not enough training: not worth following as a criterion.

17, looking sideways: looking sideways. Describe hatred or fear and resentment.

18, dissatisfied: barely satisfied.

19, chop and change: it is a metaphor for being capricious and also describes going with the flow.

20, speechless: it is impolite to speak.

2 1, carelessness: this description is short or general, and the latter description is sloppy and careless.

22, too big to be: when: the bottom. Too big and boundless means too big and useless.

23. Celebrate each other by playing the crown: It means that when a person becomes an official or is promoted in officialdom, his associates will celebrate each other and there will be officials to do. A derogatory term.

24, do your duty: when: encounter. Do what you have to do, don't shirk it.

25. The appearance of Tao: the appearance of Tao: solemn appearance. Lan Xiao: Arrogant expression. A person who pretends to be serious.

26. Entering the room: It means that knowledge or skills go from shallow to deep, step by step, and gradually achieve high achievements.

27. Wait a minute: From one level to the next. Get worse.

28. Take it for granted: treat it as usual.

29. Wandering from place to place: describe the hardships of life, frustration, displacement and nowhere to live.

30. Worship: figurative worship to the extreme.

3 1, face to face: describe the enthusiasm and sincerity of the elders.

32. Punishment is not a crime: punishment is not equal to crime, that is, the punishment is too heavy.

33. Sex: willful or used to playing tricks.

34. Piecewise analysis: Describe an orderly and detailed classification or analysis.

35. Contention: Originally, it meant that the host and guest stood on both sides of the courtyard and met with equal courtesy. Later, it was used to describe the status of opposition and equality.

36. Burn ointment: light the lamp and continue during the day (doing things). Describe working or studying hard day and night. Ointment: grease. Burn ointment: light an oil lamp.

37.BLACKPINK's appearance: Make up with BLACKPINK and perform on stage. It is also a metaphor for a bad guy who enters the political arena in disguise.

38. The meeting between the wind and the clouds: a metaphor for the encounter between the monarch and the minister. It also refers to a good opportunity to show your talents.

Tell everyone that when you meet someone, you will praise Xiang Si's talent. Metaphor is keen to make a name for others or praise the benefits of something.

40. Feng Huang Yu Fei: Phoenix and Phoenix. Used to describe the love between husband and wife.

4 1, lamenting and slandering: there is dissatisfaction in the heart and resentment in the heart. Slander: To slander or speak ill of others.

42. Make a face-lift: Metaphor only changes the form, not the content.

43. Change one's course: A metaphor for reforming the system or changing methods can also be written as "change one's course".

44. Empathy: The feeling of gratitude is just like personal experience. Often used instead of others to express gratitude.

45. Open your eyes: When you lift the fishing rope, all the meshes are open. Metaphor grasps the essence of things, and it can drive comprehensiveness. It also means that the article is well organized.

46. Metaphor is aboveboard behavior. Refers to the noble virtue worthy of emulation.

47, strategic location: describe condescending, unstoppable. It is also a metaphor for grasping things at a high level and being able to control them very easily.

48. Everyone has his own place: originally, it means that everyone has his own will, and later, it means that everyone or everything can be properly arranged.

49, fishing for fame: deliberately do things that attract praise and gain fame.

50, high-sounding: describe the appearance of being serious on the surface.

5 1. Speculation: Look at the sky from a bamboo tube and measure the water with a ladle. Metaphor is short-sighted and narrow-minded.

52. Peeking at a leopard in a tube: Peeking at a leopard from a bamboo tube is a metaphor for incomplete observation or understanding. It is also a metaphor to infer the whole picture from part of observation.

2. High school Chinese idioms multiple-choice questions 60 (including detailed explanation) 1. The idioms added in the following sentences are appropriate: a. Xu, the former deputy mayor of a city, was lax in family education, and his wife and children took bribes of more than 800 thousand yuan. Some people think that although Xu has an unshirkable responsibility, he can't be punished because he didn't know in advance.

B. When people mention Comrade Qiu Bai, they always say that he is so selfless, aboveboard and blameless. C. when we broke up, we were both in our prime. Once upon a time, our temples were stained with autumn frost! D. During May Day, the New District Avenue leading to China Dinosaur Park was crowded with people, one after another, forming a beautiful scenery for holiday tourism.

2. The proper idioms in the following sentences are: a. When reading a poem, you should give it orally and think about its meaning and truth while reading it. B. be careful when buying medicine at the stall. There are a lot of miscellaneous things.

The people of China have built a new China through their own efforts. D. We should be soberly aware that anti-smuggling still has a long way to go.

3. The correct usage of idioms in the following sentences is: a. Investigation shows that a few students in our school recently played video games during their lunch break, and some students also participated in gambling. Please educate teachers in time, strengthen management and prevent problems before they happen. The news that the hero of the legendary swordsman has been replaced has spread like wildfire, which was confirmed by the production director at the press conference a few days ago.

C. When he worked as a long-term worker in the landlord's house, he ate a simple meal, lived in a pigsty and a kennel, and made cattle and horses. I fell in love with Master Wang the first time I met her. Her gentle voice and sweet smile are a pleasant person at first sight.

The correct usage of idioms in the following sentences is: A. The exhibition is large in scale, and the exhibits can be said to be all-inclusive and beautiful. B. He regards respecting his friends as a basic principle, but he often gets no respect from others in his life, which makes him very upset.

Wang Jun and Li Gang are the main players of the men's basketball team. They are both fellow villagers and classmates. They have no suspicion and cooperate well on the court. D. When they became sworn brothers, they never betrayed each other, but at the critical moment of business war, they became enemies.

The correct usage of idioms in the following sentences is: A. Many teachers and students have this experience, so we must keep a relaxed attitude before the exam, and adopting fatigue tactics and sea tactics can only get twice the result with half the effort. B. Contemporary poetry is rather depressed. Thinking of the achievements of Tang and Song poetry can't help but make people deeply moved.

C. I heard that this Qigong master can get rid of diseases, so I met him today. Sure enough, he's not that capable. D. Some comrades are always dismissive of some small mistakes in their work, thinking that this is only one of ten fingers and has nothing to do with the overall situation.

6. The correct usage of the idioms added in the following sentences is: A. You don't know this man, but we know his background at a glance. B two days before going to the countryside, the party Committee organized us to study the relevant documents of the party, which made us have a clear understanding and grasp of the party's agricultural policy.

C. Xin Qiji's ci mostly expresses his feelings with passion ups and downs, ups and downs, and his style is bold and vigorous, which occupies an important position in the Southern Song Dynasty. D most academicians are advocated by Confucius, and Tao Qian, known as the "hidden gentleman", is a practitioner.

7. The correct usage of idioms in the following sentences is: a. 65438 On June 4th, a shocking armed robbery happened at the gold counter of Wuhan shopping mall. B. Lao Wang is always outspoken, his party is opposed to differences, and he always points out his shortcomings to the point.

C. In response to the growing economic and cultural aggression of imperialism, the Qing Dynasty * * * not only failed to resist, but opened the door for thieves. D. It's such a nice day today that we really want to sit in the spring breeze on the playground.

The correct usage of idioms in the following sentences is: A. On this issue, you said it should be like this, and he said it should be like that. I really beg to differ. These young scientists overcame many difficulties and explored the mysteries of nature with all their courage.

C. some people say that they are best friends, but in fact, their feelings have always been very good. D. she doesn't really care about mine production. Last time she came, she only glanced at the coal preparation place.

9. The correct usage of the idioms added in the following sentences is: A. Never be complacent because of the success of something. B. Zhang's words played a role in attracting jade, which led to many good suggestions to improve product quality.

C few people know that he recently published an old-style collection of poems, with little text and almost no notes. Words are quite difficult, and they are really tiring to read. D. Qi Baishi's art exhibition opened in the art gallery, and painters from the Chinese Painting Academy actually came to see it, and art lovers flocked to it.

10. The correct usage of idioms in the following sentences is: A. Your ungrateful invitation embarrassed me. I will give you an answer in a few days. B. For the principles you have learned, you should do experiments with real objects to gain a thorough understanding, and you must never swallow the dates and be careless.

C. Emei Mountain is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad, and is known as "Emei is the best in the world". It is magnificent, with mountains in the mountains, wonders in the mountains and differences in miles. This is really great. D. The same is true in learning. Eating steamed bread chewed by others is not fragrant. You must be good at using your brain and use the teacher's heart on yourself, so that you can learn thoroughly.

1 1. The following idioms are appropriate: A. The United States * * * is alarmist on the issue of Taiwan Province Province, so it can only lift a rock and drop it on its own feet. B. In the school sports meeting, he fought hard and won three gold medals alone. This achievement really makes people look askance.

C Fabres, a great French entomologist, skillfully combined science with literature and described a colorful and bizarre insect world with poetic brushwork. D. Bai Juyi paid great attention to being close to the people when he was an official in the local area. No matter whether he is a rural peasant woman or a Xialiba person, he can chat with them and get a lot of creative materials from them.

12. The idioms added in the following sentences are very appropriate: A. The director of Beijing TV Station is very good, and several economic programs are very vivid. B. Seasons have their own changing rules, which are always spring, summer, autumn and winter, step by step.

C. Wang Xiaobo is a contemporary figure.

3. Choose D [a "combative": combative, sigh. A frightening voice. First of all, it is described as sharp, hurtful and embarrassing. Later it was also used to describe aggressive, domineering and embarrassing words and deeds. The second is to describe the ability to catch up with or surpass others, which is amazing. The latter of the first meaning is used here, so it is used correctly. Item B "Flag suppression": Suppress and put down. Put down the flag and stop beating drums. The first is to describe the silence that hides the target and confuses the enemy in the army. Second, stop fighting. The third is a metaphor to stop some aggressive actions. The original meaning is used here, so it is used correctly. Item C "bleak management": bleak management, painstaking management; Management, planning, planning. The original paintings were carefully conceived and planned before they were written. After many describe painstakingly planning a career or thing. The meaning used here means later, so it is used correctly. The word "fresh" in item D "little known" means "Xi m \u n" and "little". "Little known" means "little known". This original list of data such as altitude, tree circumference and age of the discovery site of the "Millennium cuckoo king" does not emphasize that this tree is "little known", but that it is "extremely rare" or "very magical". ]

This is the 2005 Beijing Chinese College Entrance Examination. Answer over.

4. There must be an idiom in all types of idiom test papers. ① Idiom part (***24 points). (1) Write the following idioms (8 points) 1 as required, which contain animal names: Ye Long, _ Tiger, Fake Fox, Wei, Smelling Chicken Dancing, Succeeding in One fell swoop, 2. Knowledgeable person: A very talented person who reads a lot of books and has a lot of knowledge. Dad is a well-read man. He reads widely (many books) and often reads quickly. Reading even made him forget all about eating and sleeping (no eating and no rest). 4. Write the similarities of the following idioms in one word: * * Silence, Silence, Silence (Silence), Gaze into the distance, Hold your breath, Look in all directions, witness (watch), talk freely, talk to yourself (say), be suddenly enlightened, be suddenly enlightened (think), and dance.

At present, China is working hard to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. China athletes are brave in fighting. Please write down several Olympic champions and their events. Li Ning Gymnastics Deng Yaping Table Tennis Fu Mingxia Table Tennis uses stress symbols to mark stress keywords.

There are at least two explanations for the statement that 500 DVD players are produced in a quarter. ) 1. The output is too small: 500 DVD players were produced in one quarter.

2. Overproduction: 500 DVD players were produced in one quarter. (2) Find idioms with corresponding figurative meanings for the following idioms (8 points) Kill two birds with one stone (kill two birds with one stone) Moths put out the fire (throw eggs at stones) Get to the bottom of the matter (make great achievements) superfluous (the dog's tail continues to kill mink) anticlimactic (top-heavy) Stealing the clock (one leaf blocks the eye) Breaking the bridge (tear down the mill and kill the donkey) Mantis blocking the car. Idioms solitaire (8 points): Turn over a new leaf-→ unrecognizable-→ serious-→………1,shake hands-→ (laughter) → (incoherent) → () → (2) Everyone has a hundred-→ ()→ () → Please talk about him with three or more idioms.

Second, the common language part (***24 points) (1) Write the famous aphorisms you usually accumulate according to your appearance (4 points) For example: study hard and make progress every day. -* * *1,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There is a loss-() (a wave of unrest)-a wave of failure (a failure)-more than one failure (tasteless food)-a pity to abandon (unprecedented)-no one came after (no one came)-nothing gained (2) Fill in the second half of the following two-part allegorical saying (18) and put the green onions in. In the part of ancient poetry (***22 points) (1), fill in the upper sentence or the lower sentence of the following ancient poetry sentences (65433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2, 480 halls in the Southern Dynasties, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7, when the book is used, hate less _, it is difficult to tell right from wrong. 8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, everyone knows Jun.

9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Fill in the following table as required (12 points). The author's famous sentence "Chao Ti" Bai Juyi Tang's "Remembering Jiangnan" Wang Mian Ming's "Mo Mei" and "Lime Song" Su's "Shuidiao Song Tou" (when will there be a bright moon) hope that people will last for a long time, but once Du's "Wang Yue" reaches the top of the mountain, you will see that other peaks are dwarfed ... Reading in and out of class. For example: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Visiting the Cottage is written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

In addition, Theory of Three Represents's works are: 1 and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The main character is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", among which the main characters are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. The main character of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3) Please fill in the brackets of the following two-part allegorical saying: 1, (Gong Yu's residence-get to the point; 2. (Lin Chong)' s trespassing on the White Tiger Hall-straight to the point; 3. (Sun Wu) used troops-14, (Cao Cao) defeated Huarong Road-nothing to say.

5. Writing, examination and Chinese four-character typesetting cultivate sentiment. The sun is like fire and the earth collapses. This means a lot. The stormy waves beat on the shore, and the hot sun was in the sky. Different forms deliver nutrition. Winter goes and spring comes, and it rains cats and dogs. As the sun sets, the grass grows and the warblers fly. Lakes, mountains and mountains have deep roots and leafy trees, and fallen leaves return to their roots. Just like washing clothes. Colorful, crystal clear, lively and extraordinary. Heaven on earth is far away, with layers of ups and downs. Beautiful, elegant, relaxed and happy. At the beginning of the night, the moon rises and the breeze rises. The lake in Xulaili is rippling along the mountain, and the Yuqiong Building in Gaotang Guangsha is strewn at random, with winding paths leading to a secluded place. Thousands of rocks compete for beauty, and everything is dazzling. Sparkling silver flowers take root and sprout, and long leaves shine. Millionaire.

6. The idiom 1 past means "not too distant past". Often misused as "once" and "I don't know when".

2 no learning and no skills: it means "no learning and no talent". Modifiers such as "all day" and "whole month" cannot be added in front of it. "Xue" is a noun and is often mistaken for a verb.

Unreasonable: it means "unable to explain clearly with reason" and is often misused as "incredible".

4 Disagree: it means "think it is incorrect". It is often misused as "indifferent", meaning "don't care" and "don't care".

5 Waiting for the rabbit: a derogatory term, meaning "don't take the initiative to work hard, take chances, hope to get unexpected gains", is often wrongly used to describe the police's wit.

6 Listen to your life: a commendatory term to describe a teacher's earnest teaching. Often misused as a derogatory term.

7 Can't finish reading: "I can't bear to finish reading" to describe the "sadness" of the article. It is often misused to describe a poorly written article.

8 help each other; Respect means helping others and yourself. It is often misused to express one's help to others.

9 idle away one's time: refers to idle away one's time. It is often wrongly used to describe "the years are hard and difficult."

10 people were famous at that time. Often misused as a derogatory term.

1 1 Initiator: refers to the initiator of bad atmosphere. Often misused as a derogatory term.

12 unbearable: a derogatory term, indicating that it can't stand its complexity. It is often misused as "never trying".

13 brain without talent: refers to confession and praise. Often used wrongly to describe "derogatory words", derogatory words.

14 nothing: refers to poverty. Often used wrongly to describe lack of expertise.

15: refers to people who are skilled, handy, error-prone and lack the overall concept.

16 wonderful workmanship: it is often misused to describe the natural landscape to describe people's superb production skills. Similarly, there is "wonderful workmanship".

17 perfect blame: it means that people are required to be perfect and cannot follow the same object. Similarly, there is "indifference".

Turn a deaf ear 18: stop listening and describe being unwilling to listen to others' opinions. It is easy to be mistakenly used to describe a person who is absorbed and unable to listen.

19 Li Xia, Gua Tian: Describe the places that are easy to arouse suspicion. It is easy to be misused to describe rural life.

20 outstanding: describe outstanding, beyond ordinary people. It is easy to be misused to describe a person's character.

2 1 superb: describes superb skills. It is easy to be mistaken for listening to ecstasy.

22. Entering the room: metaphorically speaking, knowledge and skills go from shallow to deep, step by step, and reach a higher level. Easily misused as "entry".

If you sit in the spring breeze: describe a good education. It has nothing to do with the scenery.

To be interrogated in court. It is easy to be misunderstood as "arguing, distinguishing right from wrong".

Respect each other as guests: especially the husband and wife respect and love each other. There is another example of Qi Mei.

26. Take a cursory look at the flowers: it is a metaphor for observing things roughly and emphasizing the process, which is easily confused with "passing by". The latter means to disagree and emphasize the result.

27 teacher selfishness: describe stubbornness and self-righteousness. Easy to misuse as "good at learning, for my use".

28 Relocation: Settle in your hometown and don't want to move to other places casually. Easy to understand, on the contrary.

No punishment for crimes: It is synonymous with "death deserves punishment" to describe the most heinous crimes. It is easy to misunderstand that the crime has not reached the level of being killed.

30 tried and tested: there is no mistake in repeated experiments. Easily misunderstood as "unsuccessful".

3 1 ubiquitous: it means that everything that can be done has been done (used for bad things). Similarly, there is "doing whatever it takes".

Peace of mind: refers to being able to take things in stride as usual when encountering difficulties or setbacks. Similarly, there is "poised".

33 Kan Kan talks about: Describe speaking confidently and calmly. It is easy to be confused with "speaking" (describing speaking tirelessly or speaking beautifully).

No.34 Ai Ai: Describe the population that eats. It's easy to misunderstand and speak hesitatingly.

The two ends of the first mouse: describe indecision or vacillation in the later period. Easily misunderstood as inconsistent behavior.

36 Deliberate: Do everything possible to calculate, derogatory. It is often misunderstood as "doing your best".

Look askance: describe fear and resentment, which is easily misunderstood as respect.

Fall far behind: Metaphor falls far behind. Easy to be confused with "beyond the reach of the whip" (meaning beyond the reach of the power).

Change course: a metaphor for reforming the system or changing principles and policies. Easy to be confused with "changing course" (metaphorically changing direction or practice).

40 unintelligible: I don't know what I'm talking about, which means language barrier or emptiness. It refers to the speaker. It is easy to be misunderstood as "the listener didn't understand".