Teaching plan design of the new curriculum standard of Four Ancient Poems, the first volume of Chinese seventh grade published by People's Education Press.

In the teaching process, attention should be paid to instruction, so that students can accurately understand the ideological content and theme of five poems and recite them accurately and smoothly in class. The following is the teaching plan design of the new curriculum standard "Four Ancient Poems", the first volume of the seventh grade of Chinese published by People's Education Press. Welcome to read.

in the first class

(1) check the preview

1. Look up the dictionary and read the following words correctly:

Jieshi, Luozhi, bleak and withered vines, faint crows all over the world

2. Practice reading these five poems by yourself:

(2)

2. The teacher makes a brief comment, which leads to Cao Cao's great ambition.

(4) Study "Watching the Sea"

1. Brief introduction of the writer's works

Watching the Sea is a chapter in Yuefu Poetry Collection. Author Cao Cao (155-22), whose name is Meng De, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Hao County, Anhui Province). Politician, strategist and poet at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. In suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, we gradually expanded our military strength. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he greeted Xuchang, the imperial capital, and gave orders in his name, successively flattening the drama-cutting forces such as Lu Bu. Yuan Shao, who was defeated in Guandu in the fifth year of Jian 'an (2 years), gradually unified the north. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (27), Wu Huan was marched to the east, which also achieved great victory. The following year, he led the army south and was defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Wang Wei was later sealed. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and revered him as Emperor Wu. Good poems, such as "Walking out of the door" and "Walking in the Hao Li", express their political ambitions with the old poems of Yuefu, which are magnificent, generous and sad. It also reflected the miserable life of the people at the end of Han Dynasty.

Watching the Sea is a famous work by Cao Cao. In 27 AD, Cao Cao led a large army to the north, chased down the remnants of Yuan Shao, swore an oath to the North Expedition in May, and left Lulongzhai in July to board Jieshi Mountain. He wrote this magnificent poem in the face of the surging sea.

2. Guidance for reading poems aloud: first model reading and then try reading by students.

3. Guide students to comment on poems. Sentence-by-sentence analysis, first analyzed by students < P > and then summarized by teachers.

Summary:

Ten sentences about scenery. The first six sentences are about real scenes, and the last four sentences are about virtual scenes. This poem is lyrical by borrowing scenery. Combining the sea scenery with his own ambition, the poet compares himself with the sea, and his broad artistic conception and majestic momentum are also the manifestations of his broad mind and heroic spirit. The poem is full of * * *. The poet sketched out the magnificent sight of the sea swallowing the sun and the moon, showing an open mind and expressing his ambition to make contributions to the reunification of China. Please recite this poem again with emotion.

4. Read and recite together, and check individual recitations.

(5) Studying a mooring under north fort hill

1. Brief introduction of the writer's works

a mooring under north fort hill is selected from The Whole Tang Poetry by Wang Wan, a Luoyang native and a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

2. Read the poem aloud

3. Guide the students to comment on the poem

4. Explanation:

a mooring under north fort hill means to stop at the foot of Beigu Mountain. Beigushan faces the river on the third side, and the situation is dangerous. It is known as "the best mountain in the world". The author lives in Luoyang, travels in the south of the Yangtze River, stops at the foot of this mountain, and is attracted by the open and beautiful scenery here, so he wrote this poem. This poem is about homesickness.

5. Summary:

The first two-point question. "Castle Peak" refers to Beigushan, which is in the north of Zhenjiang, facing the Yangtze River and surrounded by water on three sides. The poet is on the ship at the moment, and the "guest road" is the post road. He can't see it outside the castle peak. It can be seen that this is the poet's imagination, which shows that after the ship arrives in Zhenjiang, he has to take a post car to other places, which has implied the meaning of traveling around.

antithetical couplet describes the scenery seen on the boat, which is a close-up view. The words "flat", "wide", "upright" and "hanging" are well refined: "tidal flat" makes the two sides look broad; "The wind is positive", and the sail will be suspended. The word "Chaoping" paves the way for the word "Jiang Chun" in the Necklace.

Necklace couplet is a good sentence in this poem: Before the night is over, I saw a red sun rising slowly from the east river, bringing a warm breath; Spring is early on the river, and the new year has come before the old year. In the dead of night, the eastern sea has risen, and in the old year, it was spring on the river. Time flies so fast, how can it not be emotional!

The tail couplet is written from feeling to homesickness. Although there are beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River to watch, it is impossible to restrain the surging homesickness. The poet has been away from home for a long time. How can he feel when he sees this scene? From this, he naturally thought of borrowing geese's feet to deliver letters to him.

the whole poem is related to each other layer by layer, and it is seamless. The description of the scenery in the poem shows the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Although the last sentence writes about homesickness in the journey, there is no sadness at all.

6. recite in class.

In the second class

(1) Studying "A Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake"

1. Brief introduction of the writer's works

Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), whose name is Lotte, became a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. Great poet of Tang Dynasty. He advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things" and opposed formalism. His poems have vivid images, popular language and fresh content, such as Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey, Charcoal Man, Memorizing Jiangnan, Giving the Ancient Grass a Farewell, etc., which are deeply loved and passed down by people. There are 72 volumes of Bai's Changqing Collection, with more than 3, poems, which is second to none among the poets in the Tang Dynasty.

A Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou in the third year of Changqing, Mu Zong. Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake. The poem describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring and expresses the poet's happy feelings.

2. Guidance for reading poems aloud:

Read them by model first and then try them by students.

3. Guide students to comment on poems. Sentence-by-sentence analysis, first analyzed by students < P > and then summarized by teachers.

Summary:

The first couplet starts from a big place, and writes about the mountains and waters seen by poets when they pass through Gushan Temple and Jiating. "Chuping" means that the spring water is born, which is slightly flat with the embankment. "Cloud feet are low", which means that white clouds are low and connected with the lake. This outlines the West Lake in early spring.

the middle two couplets are written separately.

It is what the poet saw when the couplet wrote Yingying Yan. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud, which brings people a feeling of vitality.

Neck couplets describe flowers and plants, focusing on the poet's subjective feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, people had the custom of riding horses for a spring outing. The horse walks briskly on the shallow grass, and people naturally feel comfortable on horseback, but after watching the flowers for a long time, the eyes are full of colorful flowers, which makes people dizzying and confusing.

The couplet expresses the poet's feelings of joy. "Lack of action" is due to lack of attention, which shows that the poet lingers and is completely intoxicated with this beautiful lake and mountains.

4. Read and recite together, and check individual recitations.

in the third class

(1) Learn Tianjingsha Qiu Si

1. Solve the problem:

The title of Tianjingsha and the title of Qiu Si. Yuanqu is a genre in ancient Chinese poetry, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty and is also called Sanqu. There are two kinds of songs: poem and divertimento, and Tianjingsha is poem. Qu and Ci are similar in style, and they all fill in the lyrics according to the tone, but they are brighter and freer than Ci.

2. grasp the artistic conception through imagination.

The author only lists several things in the song, without using verbs or related words, that is, a picture with image, color, atmosphere and charm is formed.

Describe the scene through imagination, and avoid hard translation:

At dusk in late autumn, a travel-stained wanderer rode a thin horse and walked alone on the ancient road against the chilly west wind. He walked past the old tree covered with withered vines and saw the dusk crow hovering in the treetops. He walked across the small bridge across the stream and came to the doors of several families by the stream. At this time, the sun was about to set, but he had not found a place to stay. It would be a long night to meet him, and he could not help but feel sad and deeply grieved.

3. Summary: Comment on imagination and point out the artistic achievements of Tianjingsha.

Ma Zhiyuan, an essayist in the Yuan Dynasty, was keen on fame in his early years, but he failed to achieve success. He spent more than 2 years wandering. This song is the crystallization of his wandering life experience, and was written by the author with blood and tears. In Yuan Dynasty, it was hailed as the "ancestor of Qiu Si" by people in Yuan Dynasty. In modern times, Wang Guowei praised it as "a few words, which won the wonderful scenery of the Tang Dynasty", which was a "poem".

4. Assignment:

Rewrite this song into a short article of about 2 words.

(2) class exercises:

reading

(1)

Jieshi is in the east to see the sea.

where there is water, there are mountains and islands.

there are many trees and plenty of herbs.

the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging.

the trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it;

if the star is brilliant, it will come out of it.

fortunately, even, the song sings with ambition.

1. From the genre of the poem, it is a style poem, and from the way of expression, it is a

landscape poem.

2. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is

3. The relationship between the last two sentences and the main content of the poem is

4. This poem dominates the whole article with words, first writing the scenery, then writing the scenery, expressing the poet by borrowing the scenery.

(2)

Spring outing in Qiantang Lake

Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

several early warblers compete to warm the trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud.

flowers are becoming more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe.

I like the lack of eastward travel of the lake, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar.

5. The poem that shows the poet's whereabouts is

6. The poem that shows "spring outing" is

7. The poem that shows the author riding a horse to visit the West Lake is

8. The antithesis sentence in the poem is

(3) The teacher's instruction:

1. From the genre of the poem, it is a four-character poem in Yuefu style.

2. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is the trip to the sun and the moon. Star Han is brilliant, if out of it.

3. The relationship between the last two sentences and the main content of the poem is that the last two sentences are rhetoric at the end of the movement and have no direct relationship with the main content.

4. This poem is dominated by the concept of words. First, it writes the real scenery, and then it writes the imaginary scenery, which expresses the poet's broad mind and heroic spirit.

5. The poem that shows the poet's whereabouts is

6. The poem that shows "spring trip" is

7. The poem that shows the author riding a horse to visit the West Lake is

8. The sentence that uses antithesis in the poem is

blackboard writing design:

Four ancient poems

Watching the sea and Cao Cao's four-character Yuefu Mountain Climbing and Looking at the sea in the Eastern Han Dynasty

. Qian Tang Lake Spring Trip Bai Juyi Tang Dynasty Seven-character Poems Watching Flowers and Birds

Tianjingsha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan Yuan Qu Sorrow for Autumn Homesickness

Summary after class:

In the teaching process, attention should be paid to inspiration, so that students can accurately understand the ideological content and theme of five poems and recite them accurately and smoothly in class.