Review material for the second volume of the sixth-grade Chinese text in the Jiangsu Education Press Edition? Who has it? Fully? Gotta carry it!

3. When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general;

When the elder sister heard that the younger sister was coming, she took care of the red makeup;

When the younger brother heard that the younger sister was coming, he sharpened his knife to the pigs and sheep. ("Mulan Ci")

4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

5. The garrison drum interrupts the pedestrian movement, and there is a sound of wild geese in the autumn.

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.

My brothers are all scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.

The letter sent was not delivered, and the army was not suspended. (Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night")

6. The autumn wind is seen in Luoyang city, and the desire to write is full of inspiration.

I am afraid that I can’t explain it in a hurry, and the travelers have to open it again before leaving; (Zhang Ji’s "Autumn Thoughts")

7. Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.

I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere. (Wang Wei's "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th")

8. It's the winter solstice in the Handan Posthouse, and the shadows in front of the knee-hugging lanterns accompany me.

If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about people traveling far away. (Zi Juyi's "Handan Winter Solstice Homesickness")

9. A child holds his clothes and asks why it's too late to return?

***Who fights for time and wins the silk on the sideburns? (Du Mu's "Return to the Tomb")

Nostalgia in poetry

1. You come from your hometown. You should know about your hometown.

Tomorrow, in front of the beautiful window, will the winter plum blossoms bloom yet? (Wang Wei's "Miscellaneous Poems")

2. When the young man left home and his elder brother returned home, his local pronunciation remained unchanged and his hair on his temples faded.

When children meet each other but do not know each other, they laugh and ask where the guest is from? "He Zhizhang's "Returning to Hometown""

3. The sound of the book outside the ridge is broken, and after winter comes spring again.

I feel even more timid when I'm close to my hometown, and don't dare to ask anyone. "Song Zhiwen "Crossing the Han River""

4. Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I find the hometown book? It is near Yanluoyang. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

5. I am only seven days old and have been away from home for two years.

When people return home after the wild geese, their thoughts are in front of the flowers. (Xue Daoheng's "People Think of Returning Every Day")

6. There was bright moonlight in front of the bed, and it was suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"

7. Whose jade flute is flying in the dark, and the spring breeze is scattered all over Luo City.

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can't afford the sentiments of his hometown. ( Li Bai's "Hearing the Flute in Luocheng on a Spring Night")

8. It's already frosty when I stay in Bingzhou, and I remember Xianyang day and night.

I cross Sanggan River for no reason, but I hope that Bingzhou is my hometown. (Liu Zao's "Lvci Shuofang")

Midterm review

Develop good study habits (12)

1. The text in this volume requires us to develop good study habits. "Reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles" tells us that Chinese knowledge and ability can not only be obtained from the classroom, but also from textbooks. It can be obtained in society and in nature.

2. The process of "reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of roads" is also a process of broadening horizons, increasing knowledge, tempering will, and cultivating sentiments.

3. Famous sayings with the same meaning as “reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of books”:

①. You must be in contact with social reality to make the books you read come alive — - Lu Xun

②. Use your own eyes to read the book of the world.

——Lu Xun

It has the same meaning as "reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of books". An ancient poem has:

What you learn on paper will eventually make you feel shallow, but you will definitely know that you have to do it in detail—— Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"

4. "Learn to apply in practice". What practical activities have you participated in?

Read newspaper clippings, make "My Growth Book", write Spring Festival couplets, participate in speech contests, make handwritten newspapers, publish blackboard newspapers, arrange squadron corners, etc.

5. Combine with life Talk about how you actually do it?

For example, during a spring outing, I can feel the beauty of spring...

6. When you see the Forbidden City, the idioms that come to your mind are: splendid and magnificent

Unit 1: Magnificent Mountains and Rivers

1. Song of the Yangtze River

1. "Song of the Yangtze River" is the lyrics of the theme song of the TV series "Talk about the Yangtze River". The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through 11 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, and flows into the East China Sea. With a total length of 6,300 kilometers, it is the third largest river in the world and the largest in China.

2. "We praise the Yangtze River, ; , you have the feelings of a mother." This sentence appears many times in the poem. This writing technique is called repetition. The advantage of this writing is to strengthen the rhythm of the language. , to enhance the love and attachment of Chinese people to the Yangtze River.

3. The "you" in the article "Song of the Yangtze River" refers to the Yangtze River. The article is written in the second person. The advantage of writing this way is that it makes people read more intimately and expresses their feelings about the Yangtze River more directly. love and attachment. Facing the Yangtze River like this, we can use idioms such as long-standing, majestic, colorful, ancient, and majestic to describe it.

4. "Song of the Yangtze River" expresses the author's love and attachment to the Yangtze River from the aspects of its long history, long history, colorfulness and huge contributions.

5. Please write 4 ancient poems about the Yangtze River (see page 5 of "Lectures")

6. Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are called the mother rivers of the Chinese nation. . Please write an ancient poem about the Yellow River:

① Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky. ②The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow it from the end of the world.

③ Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. ④The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return.

⑤The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.

7. Tell me how you understand that the Yangtze River "is an infinite source" and "has the feelings of a mother". (See page 5 of "Lectures")

2. Sunset in Sanya

1. In "Sunset in Sanya", the author compares the sunset to a child, a red lantern, and a diver.

2. The sun has been active for a day, still like a happy child. It tilted its rosy face and showed no signs of fatigue. It shook red red red red hair off its body and splashed countless dazzling bright spots on the sea. As a result, the sky and the sea were infected by its smile, golden and red, and full of enthusiasm.

From the word "infection", you can appreciate the dazzling colors of the sunset and the spectacular scenery of the sea and sky. At the same time, this strange scene also infected the author, making him full of power.

3. In the end, the setting sun bounced like __________________, __________, and then entered the water with a graceful posture of __________________, __________________, saying "goodbye" to people.

"It seems to be relying on the support of the sea, and once again jumps playfully on this huge bed." "It" refers to the sunset. "The huge bed" refers to the sea.

4. Write words with the same structure as "Red Zhu Dantong"

Piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, pen, ink, paper, inkstone, birds, beasts, fish, insects, rivers, lakes, seas, east, west, south, north, joy, anger, sorrow, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum Wind, rain, thunder and lightning

5. The blue sky and the blue sea merge into one, and the low-flying white gulls fly over the blue sea. It really makes people worry that the white wing tips will be dipped in blue by the sea water. . We can understand from the word "worry":

People are so surprised that they dare not blink, for fear that the moment they blink, the red lantern will be carried away by a giant hand. "Red lantern" refers to the sunset, which can be understood from "surprise" and "fear":

6. The sentence that leads the full text in the text is:

The sentence that corresponds to this sentence It is:

7. "Sanya Sunset" This article uses fresh and lively language to accurately and vividly describe the beautiful sunset in Sanya, expressing the author's love for nature and praise for the beautiful scenery of the motherland.

3. The sea in Yantai

1. The sea in Yantai is a painting, a broad background, and a magnificent stage. Generations of Yantai people have performed majestic dramas here. It is said to be a painting because it is as beautiful and colorful as a painting; it is said to be like a vast background because it is the support of the Yantai people's material culture; it is said to be like a magnificent stage because it provides the basis for the survival, development, and development of the Yantai people. Huge space for creation and improvement. This sentence uses the rhetorical technique of . This reminds us of this sentence: If humans want to develop and utilize the ocean, they must first cherish it.

2. "The Sea in Yantai" is written in the order of winter, spring, summer and autumn. The reason why I write about winter first is because the scene of the sea in Yantai is particularly unique in winter and is a magnificent scenery. .

3. "Yantai's Sea" This article describes the unique landscape of Yantai's sea: the dignity of winter, the lightness of spring, the romance of summer, the loftiness of autumn, and Yantai against the background of the sea. Human labor and life express the thoughts and feelings of love for the beautiful nature and love of life.

4. Book P13 Exercise 2

4. Remember the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua (newly added)

1. There are ropes tied to both ends of the boat. Workers first go into the inner hole and pull the rope inside, and the boat goes in. Workers outside the hole pull the rope at the other end, and the boat comes out. I lay on my back alone in the boat with curiosity. I thought that from the back of my head to my shoulders, my hips, and my heels, there was no part that was not touching the bottom of the boat. I just said "Okay" and the boat started to move slowly.

2. My eyes were dim, but I could still feel that the rocks on the left, right and above seemed to be squeezing towards me. I also felt that if I raised my head even a little, I would definitely break my forehead and scratch my nose. This passage uses psychological description

3. The author of the text "Remembering Jinhua's Double Dragon Cave" is Ye Shengtao. The text follows the order of the tour: the road → the entrance of the cave → the outer cave → the pore → the inner cave → exiting the cave. In addition, the route of the spring water is also a clue to the article. Its route is that the spring water flows from the deep black cave → inner cave → pore → outer cave → cave entrance → down the mountain.

4. The outer cave of Jinhua's Shuanglong Cave is characterized by its large size, while the inner cave is characterized by being dark, strange, and large. The pores connecting the outer cave and the inner cave are characterized by its narrowness.

5. "Remembering the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua" is a travel note, describing what the author saw when he went to the Shuanglong Cave in Beijing. It expresses the author's love for the mountains and rivers of his motherland and his love for nature.

Exercise 1 Exercise 1

1. Notes on the rhetorical method of personification: (1) Write a thing directly as a person, and do not use "like" or "like" in the personification sentence. Words such as "like" and "as if". (2) Personification sentences must be written appropriately

2. Write 4 idioms that describe winter scenes (or idioms that describe northern scenery)

, , ,

3. Know not only the literal meaning of the idiom, but also its metaphorical meaning, such as "adding insult to injury".

Midterm Review Unit 2: Justice Must Win

5. The Marco Polo Bridge Beacon Fire

1. In "The Marco Polo Bridge Beacon Fire" and "Half-Cut Candle", I wrote the chapters respectively. During the Second World War, the people of the East and the West resisted aggression and loved their motherland. 2008 commemorates the 62nd anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War.

2. The "Marco Bridge Incident" occurred on the year, month and day, also known as " ". "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident began. From then on,..." This sentence reveals the great historical significance of the "Marco Bridge Incident".

3. Read the following sentences and experience the emotional color of the words.

①... Late at night, the stars were dim and everything was silent. A heavily armed Japanese army secretly approached the Marco Polo Bridge.

②. That night, the members of the Broadsword team, holding swords in their hands and wearing grenades on their waists, quietly marched towards the Marco Polo Bridge.

4. Marco Polo Bridge is located in the southwest suburbs of Peiping and is the choke point from Beijing to Tianjin to the south. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army launched an attack on the Chinese army stationed at Marco Polo Bridge. The Chinese officers and soldiers were resourceful, brave and good at fighting and defeated the Japanese army with sinister intentions and despicable acts.

5. "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident" By narrating the incident of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, this article reproduces that period of history that the Chinese people will never forget, and reveals that the Japanese aggressors deliberately provoked trouble. The heinous crime of barbaric invasion of our territory has eulogized the tenacious spirit of our army and people to fight against the invaders with the same hatred.

6. In sections 6-8 of the text, we can feel the great role played by the Communist Party of China at the critical moment of national peril and the patriotic enthusiasm and national spirit of our country’s military and civilians fighting against the invaders with the same hatred.

7. Accumulate idioms related to battle scenes in this lesson

6. Half-Cut Candle

1. "Half-Cut Candle" This article describes the events in World War II During this period, Mrs. Bernold, mother and son, who were involved in the secret intelligence transmission work, battled wits and courage with the German officers who suddenly broke in. They dealt skillfully with each other and finally saved the intelligence station. They praised the mother and son for their calmness, wit, bravery and strong will. spirit of patriotism.

2. Children are sensible. He knew that doom was coming. At the last moment of the struggle, he calmly moved back a bundle of firewood, lit a fire, and sat silently. The candlelight flickered and gave off a faint light. At this moment, it seemed to be the scariest thing in the room. Mrs. Bernold's heart was in her throat. She seemed to feel the wolf-like eyes of the German army staring at the shorter and shorter candles.

3. Idioms describing critical situations: critical moment, imminent need, urgent need

Idioms describing the psychology of characters: elated, uneasy, uneasy as a knife

4. "Misfortune" is in The article stated that the German army was about to discover secret information hidden in the candle. "The scariest thing" refers to the half-cut candle, the metal tube inside it contains information.

Why is it the scariest? Because when the candle touches the metal pipe, it will go out, and the secret will be leaked. Not only will Mrs. Bernold's family of three end their lives, but more importantly, the intelligence station will be destroyed.

5. After studying this lesson, we can understand the characters from the description of their movements, language, expressions, and psychological activities.

6. Book P32 Exercise 2

7. General Nie and the Japanese girl

1. The most benevolent and righteous General Nie took care of the two Japanese orphans in every possible way. She is known as the "Living Bodhisattva" and the "Messenger of Sino-Japanese Friendship".

2. General Nie first picked up _________, saw her _________, and immediately let him go. Then, lovingly ____________, and lovingly ____________. General Nie saw the expression of __________ in the child's eyes, so he took the __________ and said kindly: "__________, eat it!"... A few days later, Mihoko __________ ?, she pulled ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ with her little hands, and followed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, it’s time to be intimate !

3. "General Nie and the Little Japanese Girl" This is a true story that took place during the Anti-Japanese War. It tells the story of General Nie caring for two Japanese orphans who were injured in the war and trying to send them to Japan. The experience of the Japanese military garrison in the past reflects General Nie's broad mind and the deep friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people. General Nie's name is Nie Rongzhen. The Japanese people call General Nie the "Living Bodhisattva" because General Nie cares for and cares for two Japanese orphans who were injured in the war. He has a charitable heart and a broad mind. He is the "Messenger of Sino-Japanese Friendship" because he has made immortal contributions to the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. The text is written in order of development: rescuing the orphan, caring for the orphan, returning the orphan, and thanking the orphan. Please write down three Marshals you are familiar with: Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, and Ye Jianying

4. A drop of kindness should be repaid by a spring.

5. Write an idiom with the same structure as "life-saving grace"

A place of refuge, a place of invincibility, an acquaintance of eight worshippers, an unjust injustice, an age of no confusion

6. The Japanese people call General Nie Rongzhen a "living Bodhisattva" and the "messenger of Sino-Japanese friendship." The function of double quotation marks in this sentence is _______ A. Express sarcasm or denial B. Indicates a specific title C. The part that expresses the quotation

7. The image of the character can be understood from the words and sentences that describe the character’s language, actions, demeanor, and psychological activities. Read the following sentences. You can learn from the following sentences. What do you feel?

"The Chinese people will never regard Japanese soldiers and people as their enemies... Our Eighth Route Army, in the spirit of internationalism, is most benevolent and righteous, and must strive for the survival of the Chinese people and the permanent peace of mankind. In the end..."

This sentence fully reflects General Nie's internationalist spirit and his most benevolent and righteous qualities. The culprit of the war of aggression against China was not the Japanese soldiers and the Japanese people, so we do not regard the Japanese soldiers and the people as our enemies; at the same time, it showed the attitude of our Eighth Route Army, which is to fight to the end for the survival of the nation and the peace of mankind. It embodies General Nie's internationalist spirit and his most benevolent and righteous qualities.

Exercise 2 Exercise 2

1. In the village, children are responsible for their own affairs. , Sweat drips from the soil.

, also learn to grow melons by the mulberry tree. , Harvest thousands of seeds in autumn.

2. "Summer Quatrains" was written by a female poet in the Song Dynasty. "," shows the author's distinct life value orientation. The meaning of these two poems is.

In the poem, Li Qingzhao misses the ancients for the purpose of irony.

3. Write about a recent hot topic that everyone is paying attention to. As Gu Xiancheng wrote, "The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, can be heard; , ." We also want to be a good primary school student.

8. Three Beats of the White Bone Demon (New)

1. "Three Beats of the White Bone Demon" This article narrates the story of Sun Wukong beating the White Bone Demon three times with a stick, showing that Sun Wukong is good at identifying the tricks of demons and has the courage to do so. The ability to subdue demons and demons praises Sun Wukong's determination, wit and bravery.

2. The story "Three Strikes of Bone Demons" is selected from the four famous Chinese novels "Journey to the West". The author is Wu Cheng'en (Ming Dynasty). Through the text, we get to know Sun Wukong, who is witty, brave and capable; greedy and cunning. , the scheming White Bone Demon; the kind-hearted Tang Seng who cannot identify monsters. There are many popular stories in "Journey to the West", such as: "The Monkey King makes havoc in the Heavenly Palace", "The Monkey King is born", "Bajie fights against Liusha River"... The other three of the four famous works are " "A Dream of Red Mansions" (Cao Xueqin Qing Dynasty), "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Luo Guanzhong Ming Dynasty), "Water Margin" (Shi Naian Ming Dynasty).

3. The six major elements of the story of "Three Strikes of the White-Bone Demon" are: ① Time: One day on the way to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures; ② Place: In a high mountain; ③ Characters: Tang Monk, his four masters, his disciples, and the White-Bone Demon; ④ Cause: The White Bone Demon wanted to eat Tang Monk's meat; ⑤ Process: Sun Wukong beat the White Bone Demon three times; ⑥ Result: The White Bone Demon was beaten to death.

4. Three-character story titles in the four major classics

"Journey to the West": Sun Wukong defeated the Bone Demon three times and borrowed a banana fan three times;

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 》: Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang visited Zhou Yu three times, and Taoyuan three became sworn brothers;

"A Dream of Red Mansions": Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden three times, and the golden mandarin ducks announced their teeth three times;

"Water Margin" : Beat Zhujiazhuang three times, Lu Zhishen beat Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches, Three Mountains gathered together to beat Qingzhou, Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu three times

9. Two poems [Rumengling Li Qingzhao (newly added) Yugezi ]

1. "Two Poems" "Like a Dream" The poet recalled a pleasant outing. On the way home due to drunkenness, he strayed into the lotus flowers and scared away all the waterfowl that were living there. . It expresses the author's interest and mood in his early life. "Fisher's Song" depicts the beautiful scenery of the water town in spring, creates the image of a fisherman, praises the interest of fishermen in life, and expresses the author's love for nature.

2. "Ru Meng Ling" and "Yu Ge Zi" are both Ci Pai. The Ci Pai that I also know are: Qing Ping Le, Yi Jiangnan, and Shui Diao Ge Tou.

3. The word "drunk" in "Ru Meng Ling" indicates that the poet is in a happy mood, which is the result of drinking happily. The reason for "not knowing the way back" may be that "the sunset" and the poet are "drunk"; it may also be that the poet is in high interest and forgets to leave. The two "struggles" express the poet's eagerness to find the correct path among the lotus bushes.

4. The natural scenery described in "Yu Gezi" includes: Xisai Mountain, egrets, peach blossoms, flowing water, mandarin fish, wind and fish, which constitute a beautiful spring scenery.

3. Zhang Zhihe said in "The Fisherman's Song" that "there is no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle". On the surface, the reason for "no need to return" is that the rain is light, the fish are fat and they are wearing hats and raincoats. The fisherman has already Intoxicated by the beauty of spring, he actually "doesn't want to return" because he doesn't want to get involved in the court affairs anymore. It expresses the poet's indifferent feelings and love for nature. favorite.

4. "Fishing Song" outlines a "fishing picture" with a strong Jiangnan flavor, creating an image of a leisurely and contented fisherman, revealing the poet's indifferent feelings and love for nature. .

5. Please phoneticize the following words. Mandarin fish ( ) Ruo ( ) Li ( ) Coil ( ) clothing

6. The meaning of some words and the meaning of the whole word.

4. "The Sea in Yantai" is written according to the structure of total points. It describes both scenery and people, and the scenery and people blend together. The article uses metaphors, personification and other rhetorical techniques to make the language concise, vivid and enhance the effect of expression.

10. Praying Mantis Catching Cicada

1. "Praying Mantis Catching Cicada" This article describes how King Wu ignored the objections of his ministers and insisted on attacking Chu. Later, a young man used a mantis to capture the cicada. The story of the cicada and the oriole behind made King Wu give up the idea of ??attacking Chu. This fable shows the young man's calmness and wisdom, and reveals the truth that one should not be short-sighted and only focus on immediate interests, but must have long-term plans, otherwise there will be endless troubles.

2. "The mantis, it's like, but it doesn't know that there's a person behind it. They want to get it, but they don't care about the thing behind them!" These contents can be summarized by an idiom, which is "."

3. "The Mantis Catching the Cicada" is a fable. You also know the fables: , ,

4. "The Mantis Catching the Cicada" is a fable. The young man was clever and clever, and cleverly told King Wu to give up the idea of ??sending troops through a story. The story also tells us that we should not only focus on the immediate benefits and forget the disaster behind us.

5. After-school exercises 3 (52 pages in the book)

11. There must be choices in reading△

1. There must be choices in reading. As primary school students, we You can choose excellent literary works, especially ancient and modern Chinese and foreign classics; you can choose celebrity biographies; you can choose popular science books; you can choose some reference books. If you learn to choose appropriate reading materials, you can use your limited time to read more good books and gain more knowledge.

2. What kind of reading materials to choose often varies from person to person. We can choose appropriate reading materials according to our own interests and hobbies. We can also ask teachers or parents for advice, or ask for advice from classmates who have read these books. Opinion.

3. Famous quotes about reading:

Reading a good book is talking to a noble person - Goethe

Reading thousands of volumes, Writing is like a spirit - Du Fu

Books are like medicine, good reading can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang

4. Excellent literary works: "Journey to the West" and "If You Give Me Three "Bright Sky" "Robinson Crusoe" "How Steel Was Tempered"

Popular Science: "One Hundred Thousand Whys" "Children's Encyclopedia"

History: " "Five Thousand Years" "Historical Records"

Biography: "The Great Biography of Qin Shihuang" "The Complete Biography of Ji Xiaolan" "The Biography of Confucius" "The Biography of Mao Zedong" "The Biography of Zhou Enlai"

Fairy Tales: "Grimm's Fairy Tales" "Andersen's Fairy Tales"

I read and I happily read "Journey to the West"

1. Please write a review after reading "Journey to the West"

Exercise 3 Exercise 3

1. In the mythological novel "Journey to the West" written by the novelist of the Ming Dynasty, there is a lovely character who is firm, witty and brave. He is. The stories in the novel that can express these characteristics of him include, etc. .

2. The idioms that describe Sun Wukong’s abilities include, , , and the idioms that describe Sun Wukong’s quality include,

3. Sun Wukong’s ability is so strong that he can make somersaults in the clouds, ride in the mist, and come and go without a trace; possess Seventy-two changes, ever-changing, showing great magical power; a pair of piercing eyes can detect everything clearly. He once caused havoc in the Heavenly Palace and won the reputation of "The Great Sage Equaling Heaven". Later, Baotong Monk went to the West to obtain scriptures and eliminate all evils

4. Understand the meanings of various smiles and learn to use them

Ridicule: ridicule and ridicule: If others have shortcomings, you should help them enthusiastically, but don't~.

Sneer: A smile that contains sarcasm, dissatisfaction, helplessness, disdain, disapproval, etc.

Laughter: everyone laughed at the same time: his speech caused everyone to laugh.

Laugh out loud: laugh heartily.

Smile: níng laughs evilly.

Smile: Smile inconspicuously and silently.

Wry smile: a forced smile caused by an unhappy mood.

Idioms containing laughter: laugh dumbly, laugh through tears, smile, smile, smile

12. Experiment at night

1. "Experiments at Night" This article describes how the Italian scientist Sparatier finally revealed the secret of bat flight at night through many night experiments, and how the results of this experiment prompted people to study ultrasonic waves and brought great benefits to mankind. Facts reflect the spirit of scientists who observe carefully, are good at thinking, constantly experiment, study with concentration, and use science and technology to benefit mankind.

2. In the article "Experiments at Night", through many experiments, Splatier finally figured out that bats rely on hearing to identify directions and confirm targets when flying at night, which prompted people to study "ultrasound". Did you also know that people were inspired by bats and invented radar? We must learn from Spalatier’s scientific spirit of careful observation, good thinking, constant experimentation, concentrated research, and the use of science and technology to benefit mankind.

3. Later, people continued to study and finally figured out the mystery. It turns out that bats use their throats to emit "ultrasonic waves" that are inaudible to human ears. This sound propagates along a straight line and is reflected back when it hits an object like light shining on a mirror. Bats use their ears to receive this "ultrasonic wave" and can quickly make judgments, fly freely and dexterously to catch food.

4. Splatier is (country), and his main contribution is: the discovery of "ultrasound"; scientists we also know include British (country) Newton, whose main contribution is the discovery of gravity. Scientists we also know include the American (National) Edison, who mainly contributed to the invention of the light bulb, as well as many other inventions such as the phonograph, the telegraph, and movies.

5. Examples of bionics. (Page 100 of "Lectures") Italy - Italy

6. After-school exercises 2 and 3 (page 66 of the book)

13. Ocean - the hope of the 21st century (New)

1. "Ocean - Hope of the 21st Century" is an expository essay. The article tells us: The ocean is closely related to humans. In the 21st century, humans have ushered in a new era of developing and utilizing the ocean. The reason why the ocean is the hope of mankind in the 21st century is because the ocean contains rich mineral deposits. High-protein food can be obtained from the ocean, the movement of seawater can be used to generate electricity, desalinate seawater to alleviate water shortages, and build cities on the seabed. The reason for "looking at the ocean and sighing" in the article is: due to the underdeveloped science and technology in the past, people could not develop and utilize the ocean, and they had no choice but to do anything about its moodiness. The ocean is a cornucopia, and "cornucopia" is a metaphor for a place rich in resources. The ocean is a cornucopia because it contains abundant mineral resources (oil, natural gas, coal, iron, copper, tin, manganese, sulfur, etc.). Please design a propaganda slogan to protect the ocean: ①Everyone is responsible for the survival of the ocean. ②Blue ocean, the cradle of life.

2. People love the ocean because it provides people with convenient navigation and salt; people revere the ocean because it destroys ships, breaks down embankments, destroys towns, and brings disasters to mankind. The article explains the future development of the ocean from five aspects: developing marine mineral resources, obtaining high-protein food from the ocean, using seawater movement to generate electricity, desalinating seawater to alleviate water shortages, and building undersea cities to open up human living space.

3. The blue ocean, ＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Since the birth of human society, the relationship between humans and the ocean has been very close. The ocean gives __________ to humans, and it generously gives __________ and __________ to humans. However, when the ocean loses its temper, it will also bring terrible disasters to mankind.

4. However, if humans want to develop and utilize the ocean, they must first protect the ocean and cherish marine resources. Only in this way will the ocean be happy to make its contribution.

14. Learn to Cooperate

1. "Learn to Cooperate" is a speech with the topic of "cooperation" and lists two examples to illustrate how to cooperate effectively. The first is the performance of the symphony orchestra, which shows that cooperation must have a unified goal and a spirit of collaboration; the second is taking out colored balls from the bottle, which shows that cooperation also requires a spirit of self-sacrifice. What we are told is that only by learning to cooperate with others can we achieve greater success. After learning it, the idioms that remind you include sharing the same boat through thick and thin, sharing the same boat, working together, sharing the same hatred and hatred, pooling efforts, working together, united as one, sharing joys and sorrows, etc.; write two famous aphorisms about cooperation: ① Three cobblers are like Zhuge Liang ② One fence has three stakes, and one hero has three gangs ③ When everyone gathers firewood, the flames are high.

2. It can be seen that successful cooperation must not only have a unified goal and do its part, but also think about others, think about the collective, and have a spirit of self-sacrifice. spirit.

3. Exercise 3 after class (book page 74)

Exercise 4 Exercise 4

1. Recite the meaning of the six words. In Exercise 4, "jian" means to observe and examine. It tells us that to know the meaning of unknown words, we can look it up in the dictionary, we can also consider the meaning of the entire word, and we should also contact the context.

A dragonfly flutters across the water: slowly, slowly. A corner of the city: the corner.

The breeze blows slowly, and the willow branches brush against the water: slowly and gently. I have few companions: few.

2. Recite "Ancient and Modern Sages" and its meaning.