Multiple choice questions on basic knowledge of high school Chinese (including answers)

The first monthly test of Chinese language for the first year of high school in the next semester

Time: 90 minutes Full score: 100 points

1. (12 points, 2 points for each question )

1. Choose one of the following that has all the correct braille and phonetic notes ( )

A. suck (shǔn) salivate (yán) edict (chì) be bored (lài)

B. San San (shàn) Xiánxu (xiáng) Yan Ran (yǎn) Shao Bu Geng Shi (jīng)

C. Broken (shé) shriveled (biě) erroneous species (miù) boiling but full of sky (fèi)

D. frown (cù) tame (xùn) two dimples (yàn) chicken, dolphin, dog pig (zhì)

2. Among the following sets of words, the one with typos is ( )

A. Chilling, persistence, hesitation, different opinions B. Solace, meaningful, hazy, dazzled

C． Whip, bestow, haunt, enchant D. The ethereal caves and vaults are breathtaking

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate group is ( )

① His achievements seem to have been forgotten by time. ______, he never told others about his glorious past.

② Microorganisms "smuggle" into space and reproduce in space, which has become a serious problem to be solved in the field of manned spaceflight.

③An underground city that covers an area equivalent to 600 football fields and integrates business, trade, financial exhibitions and other functions has just been reviewed by experts and is expected to break ground in early June.

A. Submerged and urgent to pass

B. Annihilation and urgent to pass

C. Submerged and urgent to pass

D. Submerged and urgent to pass

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4. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted words appropriately is ( )

A. Famous orators often use all possible means or clever metaphors in debates. , or cleverly set up traps, rigorous logic, smooth and sharp, leaving the other party unable to argue.

B. Both are representatives of Confucianism. If Confucius gives people the impression of being a benevolent person, then Mencius gives people the impression of being eloquent, witty and eloquent.

C. When Yi Zhongtian talked about the Three Kingdoms, he often used modern words such as "CEO" and "private enterprise". The combination of these words allowed him to make the boring academic lectures lively and fascinating.

D. From a purely literary perspective, the works of writers born in the 1990s are indeed immature. Compared with those writers who are truly powerful, writers born in the 1990s can only lag behind. .

5. Choose the one with no grammatical errors ( )

A. With an NBA promotional video, Yao Ming completed his transformation from a mere "sports star" to a "sports and entertainment star."

B. Shandong University actively takes measures to train new college students, striving to solve the shortage of successors in the field of history in a relatively short period of time.

C. Endless words can convey infinite meanings. The trick is that the "words" are carefully selected, typical, and can represent or imply many other things.

D. Director Ren of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television singled out Song Zude, the "big mouth", and emphasized that the purpose of strengthening management is to establish and promote the entire film and television media industry to work in an orderly manner.

6. Which of the following literary common sense is incorrect: ( )

A. The book "Mencius" is divided into seven chapters, most of which are argumentative articles.

Mencius's articles were eloquent, full of momentum and strong emotions. At the same time, he was good at using metaphors and other techniques to concrete abstract principles, making his articles fascinating and of high literary value.

B. Cao Xueqin, a Chinese novelist in the Qing Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Mengruan and the nickname Xueqin.

His "Dream of Red Mansions", formerly known as "The Story of the Stone", is the peak of realism in ancient Chinese novels.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" has 120 chapters. The first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin and the last 40 chapters were continued by Gao E.

C. "Blessing" is selected from "The Scream". The author is Lu Xun. His other two novel collections are "Wandering" and "New Stories", and the prose collection is "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", prose. The collection of poems is "Wild Grass" and there are 17 essays.

D. Hemingway is a modern American writer.

His representative works include "The Sun Also Rises", "A Farewell to Arms", "For Whom the Bell Tolls", "The Old Man and the Sea", etc.

In "The Old Man and the Sea", the author created the "tough guy" character through the protagonist Santiago.

2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 7-11

"If it is not against the farming season, the grain will not be eaten.

Counting grains will not enter the pond. , fish and turtles cannot be eaten.

When an ax weighs a pound and enters the forest, the wood cannot be used.

The grain, fish and turtles cannot be eaten, and the wood cannot be used. People who maintain their health and die without regrets are the beginning of kingship.

"A house of five acres can be planted with mulberry trees, and those who are fifty can wear silk." That’s it.

Chickens, dolphins, dogs, and pigs will not lose their season. People who are seventy years old can eat meat.

Don’t take away a hundred acres of land, and a family of several people can live without hunger. Follow Xiangxu’s teachings, apply the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood, and give the white ones to live up to the road.

Seventy-year-olds have nothing but clothing and meat to eat, and the people are neither hungry nor cold. However, there is no such thing as a king.

7. Which of the following sentences has an incorrect interpretation of the punctuated words: ( )

A. Counting grains of rice cannot enter the pond: deep

B. Live in good health and die with no regrets: regrets

C. Livestock of chickens, dolphins, dogs and pigs: livestock

D. People in their seventies wear silk and eat meat: wear

8. One of the different usages of the word "zhi" in the following sentences is: ( )

A. The role of a few people in the country

B. I would like to preface this Teach

C. It is the fault of a few people

D. However, those who are not kings do not exist

9. The sentence with the same sentence pattern as the example sentence is: ( )

Example: Trees with mulberry trees

A. It’s not me, it’s Sui

B. A family of several people can live without hunger

C. Or stop after fifty steps

D. The public rides on it and fights with the long spoon

10. Which of the following analyzes is incorrect ( )

A. This article begins with Liang Hui’s concern that the number of people will not increase even though he adopted the measures of immigration and millet, and raises a question.

B. Mencius used the topic to elaborate on his thoughts on benevolent government.

C. The whole text focuses on the topic of making "people more" and cleverly constructs metaphors. Although it does not use parallelism and parallelism, the language is very powerful and has a strong sense of rhythm.

D. Mencius used the metaphor "laughing at fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps" to illustrate that there was no essential difference between King Hui of Liang's immigration and millet measures and the rulers of neighboring countries who did not care about the lives of their people

11. Translate the following sentences (8 points): < /p>

(1) Maintaining one’s health and losing one’s life with no regrets is the beginning of the royal way.

(2). Respect the teachings of Xiangxu, apply the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood, and award the white ones to live up to the road.

3. Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences.

(6 points)

(1) Fill it in, ————————, ——————————.

Either stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps.

(2) "————————,——————————, when a person dies, it is said: 'It is not me, it is Sui.

'"——————————, said, 'It's not me, but a soldier'? The king is innocent, ————————. ”

4. Read the text below and complete questions 13-16.

Bauhinia Pass: The True History

Li Dawei

Published After leaving Beijing and heading west, you can see the real ancient Great Wall. It is dilapidated and yellow, sunk among the mountains and peaks, looking lonely as it talks alone into the dusk.

Entering the border area of ??Hebei, the first stop is Zijingguan Pass.

Zijingguan Pass was built on the bank of the Juma River. Looking across the river bank, the city wall on the other side is winding. It does not have the majestic and domineering appearance of the Nanjing City Wall. Because of the width of the Juma River, the city wall is too far away. .

The Juma River is so wide that even a strong archer with divine arms cannot shoot an arrow through both sides. Due to the long drought, the riverbeds on both sides are covered with crops, but only the water in the middle of the river is still mighty. swing.

At night, living in a stone hut facing the river, lying in bed and listening to the sound of rushing water and rocks, brings out the mystery of night crossing in the wind.

The river in the north is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The river bed is ten times as long as the river channel, and the form is far greater than the content.

This situation and scene can't help but make people think: when the flood comes, the river surface surges and overflows the bank, and the water in the upper reaches is held hostage by a majestic wind. Go, so it is called Juma River.

This river has been dug out by the force of water for thousands of years, which is a miraculous workmanship.

Zijingguan Pass is built along the river. In ancient times, the Huns soldiers and horses outside the fortress reined in their horses and neighed, wandering along the coast, and the real Kyoto defended it!

Zijingguan is very old. The arched door is only two people high. The water-discharging gate on one side forces people to bend down. The layers of sediment accumulated over the years have flooded its gate walkway, but the city gate The four characters on the plaque are "Rivers and Mountains Bring Strength", and the writing is so stubborn that it is like cutting with a knife and an ax, and it is very angry.

This is a relic from the Wanli Year, and it is also a young relic in the Zijingguan area.

Zijingguan Pass is very dilapidated, with thorns growing out of the gaps in the city cliffs, and even trees as thick as a bowl standing tall.

What is strange is that there is not even half a stalk of delicate grass growing on the wall. This is the heroic spirit of Yanzhao Chengguan.

Due to road construction, a section of the city wall was blown up here, and two thousand years of culture bloomed like buds from the inner flesh of the city wall, peeling off layer by layer for you to see.

The core is made of rammed loess, which may be the city wall of Yan and Zhao during the Warring States Period; and it is wrapped with a layer of miscellaneous stones, which may be the city wall of Qin Shihuang who sent Meng Tian to send 300,000 prisoners and condemnation officials to conquer the three kingdoms of Qin, Yan and Zhao. The old city connects to the rebuilt Great Wall; the outer layer is made of bricks, perhaps rebuilt in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the surface layer is made of Pianma stone, which is a relic of the Ming Dynasty.

The layers of walls contain eras, *** revealing the reality of a period of history. You can touch it with your own hands, just like the ancients touched the artifacts of that time, and history becomes so instantaneous. Really, contact history in a vacuum with your eyes and hands instead of hearing it with your ears.

What history shows you layer by layer is only the unrepaired ancient city wall at Zijingguan. More and more parts of the Great Wall have been built with a new layer of antique fakes by modern plasterers. The history - old and worn-out was thickly covered up.

The walls of Zijingguan are made of Pianma stone, which is a very hard local rock that is resistant to wind, rain and acid rot. The strips are rectangular and weigh several tons. They overlap and are still so stable today. Like a rock, it washes like new after a heavy rain.

The fact that the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty remains intact to this day should be attributed to the Pianma Stone; among the brick-and-stone Great Wall, the same is true for the wall made of Pianma Stone. It is stronger and more imposing than bricks. This is the Zijingguan Pass. of pride.

13. (4 points) The author writes about seeing the "real ancient Great Wall" in the first paragraph. What is the basis for this?

Answer: The basis is ____________________________ (no more than 25 words)

14. (6 points) The author describes the Juma River in the third, fourth and fifth natural paragraphs.

(1) Why did the author write about the Juma River?

Answer: Because ____________________ (no more than 20 words)

(2) Contact the full text to see what the author’s description of the Juma River does?

Answer: _______________________ (no more than 15 words)

15. (4 points) In the sixth and seventh paragraphs, the author writes that Zijingguan is "very old" and "very old". "Broken", how should we understand this?

Answer: It is intended to express __________________ (no more than 10 words)

16. (4 points) The author writes about the "layer by layer" of a section of city wall that was blown up due to road construction. "Wall skin", what does it mean?

Answer: To explain ____________________ (no more than 10 words)

5. 17. The following advertisement contains language errors including punctuation. Please modify it.

(4 points)

① This product is refined from high-quality broad beans, sesame seeds, Sichuan sugar, liquid glucose, vegetable oil, chili, pepper, sweet sauce, refined salt, etc. ② It has fragrant, sweet, salty and fresh flavors integrated into one. ③ It melts in the mouth and has an endless strange smell. ④ Its unique quality and superior flavor can be called the best local traditional food in Bayu. ⑤ It is a good choice for home travel, leisure and gifts. A rare treat for guests and friends.

(1)____________________________________________

(2)____________________________________________

(3)____________________________________________

(4)____________________________________________

18. Starting with "Bush***", as the entire statement object, rewrite the following paragraph into a multiple-repeated sentence with a causal relationship at the first level.

(4 points)

Whether the Palestinian-Israeli conflict can be subsided ultimately depends on whether both parties are willing to compromise, and President Bush is not sure about this.

The United States strongly promotes the "Mitchell Report" and is willing to play side effects, mainly because it considers that once diplomatic efforts fail, the United States can more easily shirk responsibility.

Rewritten: Bush*** _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Six, 19. Composition (40 points)

"Road", " Bridges, windows, etc. are all common things in real society.

They have both practical and symbolic meanings.

Please choose one of the "road, bridge, window" and write an essay.

Note: ① It can be conceived based on its actual meaning or its symbolic meaning.

②Choose your own style and draft your own title.

③No less than 600 words.

Answer sheet for the first monthly Chinese language test in the second semester of high school grade 1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11. (8 points) (1)

(2)

12. (6 points)

13. (4 points)

(no more than 25 words)

14. (6 points) (1)

(no more than 20 words)

(2) (no more than 15 words)

15. (4 points) (no more than 10 words)

16. (4 points) (no more than 10 words)

17. (1)_____________________________ (2)_____________________________

(3)_____________________________ (4)____________________________ (4 points)

18. (4 points) Bush*** _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

The first monthly test of the second semester of high school Chinese language

Answers to the test questions

1. C

2. Liao B

3. C ("submerge" means to overflow or cover; "annihilation" means to bury; "urgent" means to wait impatiently; "Urgent need" means urgent need

)

4. B

5. C

6. C

< p> 7. C

8. D

9. D

10. C

11. People have no idea about life, death and burial. No matter what dissatisfaction, this is the beginning of the king's way.

(4 points)

Run school education seriously and teach the people the principle of filial piety and brotherhood repeatedly. People with gray hair will not carry or carry things on their backs on the road. .

(4 points)

12. (6 points) Briefly

13. It was originally the city wall of Yan and Zhao in the Warring States Period, in the Qin Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Rebuild.

(4 points)

14. (1) The article writes about Zijingguan, which was built on the bank of Juma River

(2) To set off Zijingguan Dangerous and majestic (6 points)

15. The long history of Zijingguan (4 points)

16. They show the true history (4 points)

< p> 17. ② Delete "has" or add "characteristics" at the end of the clause

③ Change the comma to a comma

④ Should say "superior quality and unique Flavor"

⑤ Add a pause between "home" and "travel" (4 points)

18. Bush *** expressed his opinion on whether Palestine and Israel are willing to compromise to calm the conflict. He was not sure, so he considered that if diplomacy failed in the future, he would be able to shirk responsibility more easily, so he strongly promoted the "Mitchell Report" and was willing to play tricks on both Palestine and Israel.

(4 points)