Quoting classic classical Chinese texts

1. Examples of ancient prose that can be quoted as compositions

The college entrance examination composition borrows from ancient prose to "outcome". The ancients often said, "The spirit of poetry and calligraphy comes from China." ”

Classical poetry contains profound cultural heritage and emotional resources. The clever use of ancient poetry can activate language expression, highlight the heritage of the article, and make the article exude a strong scholarly and cultural atmosphere. This is undoubtedly a college entrance examination composition An effective and convenient way to "bring out color" and "innovate"

So, how to use ancient poetry to add color to your college entrance examination essay? 1. Use famous quotes from ancient poetry to make your college entrance examination essay stand out. The most common ways of citation can be divided into partial quotation and full quotation.

Partial quotation is to quote famous lines of classical poetry in part of the article, such as the title, inscription, and introduction of the article. Paragraphs and ends, etc. These places are more prominent and eye-catching, which can easily attract readers' attention and leave a better impression on them.

Quoting famous lines from ancient poems in the title of the article can make the title more interesting. It appears elegant and subtle, full of literary interest, and plays a dazzling and inspiring role in reading. For example, "The Moon Is My Hometown" written by Fujian candidates in 2003 quoted Du Fu's famous saying as the title, which not only closely links to "the closeness and distance of feelings, but also the relationship between them." The topic of the essay "Cognition of Things" is more charming. In 2004, Fujian candidates' "One Life in the Wind and Rain" quoted a sentence from Su Shi's "Ding Fengbo" as the title, which is closely related to the selected historical figure. Appropriate and concise, it also clearly states the title of the article, and writes about Su Shi's open-mindedness and detachment, which can be said to be "killing two birds with one stone"

Embed a good poem at the beginning of the article to lead the way. The whole article can make the language appear concise and incisive, and allow the readers to immediately "see" the author's cultural heritage and humanistic qualities, leaving a better first impression on them. For example, "Looking for Happiness," written by Shaanxi candidates in 2004. The beginning of "Wonderful Life": "Walking on the path with slowly falling leaves in autumn, I couldn't help but chant: 'The boundless fallen leaves are rustling, and endless sadness is rolling in."

’ Lamenting the sadness and misfortune of fallen leaves. In fact, the life of fallen leaves may be like this, just to be luxuriant in spring and colorful in autumn.

To change the way of thinking, Gong Zizhen once said, "Luohong is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers"! We should rejoice and enjoy the colorful autumn scenery. " This beginning starts from the scene, using Du Fu's "The boundless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in", which naturally leads to the association of fallen leaves, and then quotes Gong Zizhen's famous words, which appropriately interprets "Happiness and our way of thinking" "The connotation of this philosophical topic.

This treatment makes the article seem profound and poetic at the beginning, thus avoiding the dry and boring "getting to the point" style of reasoning. Quote at the end of the article Classical poetry has the finishing touch, can enlighten people's minds, sublimate the theme, and achieve the expressive effect of exhaustive words and endless meaning, making readers close their books and ponder, and have endless aftertaste.

For example, Fujian in 2004. The candidate's "Looking at the Sea and the Sky" ends: "If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea and never returns. If you don't see it, the mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. "The years are fleeting, and time is passing by like lightning. Perhaps, only history can fill the "wordless monument with words". Perhaps only history can best interpret what Zeng Guofan wrote when he was about to wear his yellow robe in Tianjing City. A sentence that expresses the state of mind of one's life: Countless flowers shine on the sea when leaning on the sky, and the heart knows itself when the water flows high on the mountain.

The three quotations are appropriate and natural, making the article full of literary talent, emotional and rational, far-reaching meaning, dialectical and profound. It is a beautiful and powerful "leopard's tail" to fully evaluate the historical figure Zeng Guofan.

It refers to both the large number of quotations within the entire paragraph and the large number of quotations in each paragraph of the whole text. Quotes. Due to the profound cultural heritage of classical poetry, a large number of citations will greatly enhance the cultural quality and aesthetic taste of the article and enrich the article's heritage.

The whole paragraph is quoted as follows: "What is loneliness? Once upon a time, Li Bai 'raised his glass to invite the bright moon, and made three people in the shadows'. Perhaps loneliness is the bright moon in the sky, the good wind like water, and everything is lonely. There was a time when Empress Li lamented, "Speechless, I went up to the west building alone, the moon is like a hook, the lonely phoenix tree in the courtyard locks the autumn." Perhaps, loneliness is the deep palace courtyard, the country is worried about the family, and the people are worried. It’s also sad to be entangled in love! Once upon a time, Chen Zi’ang lamented, “I’ve never seen the ancients before, and I’ve never seen the coming ones again. Thinking of the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears alone.” Perhaps, loneliness means that the grass remains the same, the end of the world remains the same, things are different and people are different. Empty state of mind! So, I asked the moon, Chang'e of Guanghan Palace told me that loneliness is "the shadow of candles on the mica screen, the stars gradually falling over the long river", what exactly is loneliness? "

——The outstanding composition of the 2000 College Entrance Examination "The Rhythm of Loneliness" quotes famous poems in five places in one paragraph, which serves as the carrier of the emotion and meaning of the article, giving "Loneliness" a profound cultural meaning. The connotation not only adds bright color to the article, but also enhances the persuasiveness and appeal of the argument, making the article rich in background, full of elegant poetic flavor and rich humanistic flavor. The 2003 Sichuan Provincial College Entrance Examination Excellent Essay "Only because I am in this mountain" quoted throughout the article can be regarded as a model work.

The title of this article uses a famous quote by Su Shi, which very appropriately alludes to the topic of the composition: "Emotional closeness and cognition of things"; it then quotes Cui Hu's poem "Last year, today, in this door, the human face The peach blossoms are red against each other. The human face is nowhere to be seen, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze." This naturally leads to the understanding of the relationship between "emotion and cognition" and establishes the main theme of the article. Then, following the first paragraph, it quotes Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream (Last Night)" The rain is sparse and the wind is sudden)", Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", Su Shi's "Niannujiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgic" and Du Mu's "Red Cliff" further elaborate on the theme from several angles, with vivid images but no lack of rationality; at the end, the full text is concluded with Su Shi's "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu".

Looking at the full text, the appropriate quotations and embeddings of classical poems convey philosophical thinking and emotional expression in a profound and concise manner, giving the article a high cultural taste. 2. The clever structure of ancient poems and essays is brilliant. The ancients paid great attention to organization when writing poems and essays. Each poem (piece) has its own complete writing structure and writing context. In addition, the ancient poems and essays themselves are concise and meaningful, with harmonious phonology. Using ancient poetry to lay out the writing structure of the article can not only make the article layered and clear in structure, but also give people an elegant and beautiful feeling, which can impress readers in the shortest time.

This point was excellent in the Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2004. 2. Examples of ancient prose that can be quoted as compositions

1. Patriotism and Love for the People 1. Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history.

Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxianglt; gt; 2. Lying stiffly in a lonely village, not mourning for oneself, but still thinking about guarding the Luntai for the country. Song Dynasty? Lu Yoult; gt; 3. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifices.

Song Dynasty Lu Yoult; gt; 4. The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang across the riverlt; Qing?

Qing Qiu Jinlt; gt; 7. Looking northwest to Chang'an, there are countless pitiful mountains. Song Dynasty?

Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxianglt; Wang Changling of the Tang Dynastylt; gt; 10. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king.

Song Dynasty? Fan Zhongyanlt; gt; 11. There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which shelter the poor people all over the world. They are as peaceful as a mountain despite the wind and rain. Du Fu of Tang Dynasty 12. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

Gu Yanwu 2. Ambition Chapter 1. The old man is always ambitious, but the martyr is still ambitious in his old age.

Three Kingdoms? Wei? Cao Cao lt; gt; 2. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are directly hung to help the sea.

Tang Li Bai lt; gt; 3. The good wind sends me to the blue clouds with its power. Qing? Cao Xueqinlt; gt; 4. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind.

Qing Dynasty? Gong Zizhenlt; gt; 5. It is late at night, and the sky is full of clouds. Tang Dynasty?

Qing Dynasty Shi Yukun lt; gt; 7. The towering incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is filled with golden armor. Tang? Huang Chaolt; gt; 8. Don’t laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times.

Tang Dynasty? Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty lt; gt; 3. Moral Characters 1. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried.

lt; gt; 2. If the person is upright, he will not do what he is told; if the person is not upright, he will not follow the order. lt; gt; 3. It is easy to go from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to frugality.

Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty lt; gt; 4. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Lianglt; gt;. 3. The most famous classic ancient Chinese verses. How to be clever in composition

First of all, how many verses do you have in your belly? Your on-the-spot reaction in the exam room should never be faked unless you know the test questions in advance.

On a hot summer day, when the doors and windows are wide open, the cool breeze blows in. Some people say: It’s such a strong wind; When you enter the examination room, you can tell who is better at a glance.

Of course, this problem can be solved in the senior year of high school. All ancient Chinese texts in the class must be memorized by heart, and you should be able to memorize them upside down.

Then, based on the lessons in class, look at some extended masterpieces. For example: There is a poem by Xin Qiji in the class. Look for 10 representative poems by Xin Qiji, recite them repeatedly (don’t memorize them at this time), and find the 3-5 poems that you like the most.

Everyone may say that the other songs you did not choose are the best, but the ones you choose are the ones you feel the most and understand best, and are the easiest to use when writing. Yes, these are your poems. Personality, innovation and understanding are very important. The teacher will also find them fresh and treat them differently. There are only a few ancient poetry writers in the college entrance examination class, and after screening them all, there will only be about 50 poems. At this time, you copy one poem every day, and post it where you can see it when you look up, memorize it, and understand it. It, think about it.

After looping two or three times, you can expand the scope and filter another batch. In this way, plus the ones in class, you will have about 100 ancient poems in your stomach in the third year of high school. At this time, I tell you, it is time to quote them at will without feeling far-fetched or stretched.

Of course, the above is based on the situation that you did nothing for 2/3 of your three years in high school. My favorite method is to read a lot, copy down what I like, add my own opinions, and write it into a thick book.

In this case, I can not only quote poems but also some sentences, chapters and opinions from famous articles. The clever integration of modern poetry between the lines is also a must-have in the examination room.

Second, let’s talk about the way of citation. The poster who raised this question must have said it from the teacher. Extra points will be given if you quote more.

This is the truth, but many people use the truth in a disgusting way. In fact, it is just a poem: Moisturize things silently.

Quotation marks in articles are the worst. The second worst thing is that the entire paragraph and sentence are used exactly the same.

Both of these methods are contemptuous of the IQ of the marking teacher. Don’t you know the poetry teacher who knows this? Do they want you to carry it? No, even if you want to show off how much you know and how remote you are, don’t provoke the teacher by repeating the same sentence. In fact, if you look through some college entrance examination essay selections, you will know that these two are really very low-level.

The word "clever" seems simple, but it is actually very mysterious. There is one person whose articles are an example of the wonderful use of poetry: Yu Guangzhong.

Let’s take an example: in autumn on the mainland, whether it’s sparse raindrops on the sycamore trees, or showers hitting the lotus leaves, it always sounds a bit desolate, desolate, and sad. When I think about it now on the island, it’s In addition to the sadness, there is another layer of sadness and confusion. No matter how heroic and chivalrous you are, I am afraid you will not be able to withstand the wind and rain over and over again. ("Listen to the Cold Rain") Can you count how many verses are used in this sentence? Li Qingzhao’s search, desolation, desolation, misery, and sorrow are all in this sentence. If you open this poem by Li Qingzhao and compare it, are the sparse rain, parasol trees, drops, and melancholy all present? Not to mention the heroic spirit and heroic spirit, and the rain and wind blowing away.

After reading more of his articles, one day I will suddenly be able to learn from him, which is also an unexpected gain. Yes, as I just said, this is called transformation.

Chemistry is the introduction to clever citation. But what kind of teacher can't help but give you high marks at the first sight? What follows is my favorite quoted image.

There is something that appears repeatedly in ancient Chinese poetry: rain, ape cry, weeping blood, Jiangnan, Guhong, climbing a building, flowing water, chrysanthemum.

These have fixed meanings and context associated with them.

In composition, I recommend that when expressing expressions, you can pile up a large number of similar images to achieve the effect of directing emotions to ***. It's very difficult. You can give it a try, but if you don't have enough confidence, you will look extremely stupid.

To summarize, the ways of clever quotation are arranged from high to low: stacking similar images, using verses, quoting the whole sentence, and quoting in double quotes. Note, don’t stop quoting in double quotes at all just because I said it’s silly. If you really quote exactly the same thing individually or use double quotes, it will show that your writing skills (application of punctuation marks) are very good. First, use it in a standardized way. Use Chinese and think about how to write better.

One more sentence: The best effect is achieved when these four methods are mixed, and the real beauty is the patchwork. Finally, let’s talk about a situation where going too far is not enough.

In the college entrance examination sample essays of the past few years, there was a kind of article that got a lot of high scores, that is, the whole article was filled with a lot of poetry. In fact, the thinking was very little and very thin. It was extremely gorgeous, and the real point of view probably had no logic. One or two. I don’t want the poster’s composition to become like this after I finish writing this article. This is a tragedy.

Quoting poems is just a rhetorical method, a quick way to get high scores, but the best articles are high-scoring articles in anyone’s hands, they are thoughtful articles and they are logical. An article with clear lines and profound discussions. Some people say that it is not important what you say, but how you say it is the most important. This sentence is not true.

Of course, how you say it is the most important, but what you say is what the teacher wants to see, and what you say is the best way to take exams, right? Think more about everything you see, debate with your classmates and teachers, and observe the students in the class who write really well. They are the ones who think and read the most. Well, I wish you success! come on. 4. Use one sentence to summarize the ancient article "Gou Jubo Visits a Friend"

The original text comes from "Shishuo Xinyu: Virtue" Xun Jubo saw his friend's illness from a distance, and when the thieves attacked the county, the friend said to Jubo: " I am dead now, and you can go." Ju Bo said, "I came to see you from afar, and you ordered me to go and defeat justice in order to survive. Isn't that what Ju Bo did?" When the thieves arrived, he called Ju Bo and said, "The army has arrived. The whole county is empty, how can you, a man, dare to stand alone?" Ju Bo said, "My friend is sick, and I cannot bear to leave him alone. Entering a country with righteousness." Then he sent back his army and captured one county. These Confucian classics are mainly written for those in power. Quoting Xun Kuang's sentence, it is summarized that the country should call for etiquette and righteousness, but not for it. Harm them; do an injustice, kill someone without guilt, and gain the world, a benevolent person will not do it; but support the heart and the country, and if it is solid; the person who does it is a righteous person; the importance of virtue is , can be compared to the solidity of a country, so it is righteousness that makes a king.

5. For inspirational passages (verses) or articles, you can quote ancient poems, which can be half classical Chinese and half vernacular

: Parents are addicted to drugs, started begging at the age of 8, mother died of AIDS at 15 years old, father entered a shelter, At the age of 17, she spent 2 years completing the 4-year high school course. She won the New York Times first-class scholarship in 1996 and entered Harvard University. It is the life experience of a real and hard-working girl, a life course of self-improvement and high-spirited struggle, and an inspirational song. American film. Classic lines: "The world is spinning, you are just a speck of dust. Without you, the earth is still spinning. Reality will not change according to your will, because other people's will will be stronger than yours. Life The cruelty of the situation can make people overwhelmed. So some people are immersed in confusion and hesitation all day long, unwilling to open their eyes to see the situation clearly, and unwilling to think about the small factors that have accumulated to create this situation." I want to change. In my life, I want to work hard and not let myself fall to the bottom of society. I don't want to be confused and hesitant all day long, thinking about my current life. What if, what if I work harder? Others can do it, why can't I? Life is a choice! I have to go to school and I don't want to do ***! People will die and flowers will fade. Things that seem valuable are actually meaningless, leaving behind some memories, vague memories, for oneself to recall.