What aspects of grain collection and storage are involved in replacing new grain with old grain?

As the saying goes: If you have food in your hands, you will not panic in your heart. This is how people live their lives, and the same applies to national construction. In order to ensure food security, our country has established a strong national reserve system. Relying on the central grain reserve, the country can easily allocate resources and stabilize the market; at the same time, it can also protect the interests of grain farmers and promote grain production through purchase at protective prices. It was a big deal and the country spent a lot of money on it. But this money was also targeted by some criminals. They colluded internally and externally, grafted others on, and used old grain that did not meet the purchase conditions to take away huge sums of money that should have been given to farmers.

Zhao Lijun is a native of Shenyang, Liaoning Province. She has been engaged in the grain processing industry for more than ten years. She is the legal person of Shenyang Jinsheng Daoxiang Rice Industry Co., Ltd. On June 4, 2014, Ms. Zhao successfully photographed 23,794 tons of new rice from the Qingyunbao Central Grain Depot in Kaiyuan City, Tieling, Liaoning, through the "National Temporary Storage Grain (Northeast Japonica Rice) Bidding and Sales Fair" held at the Dalian Northern Grain Trading Market. The website of the National Grain and Oil Trading Center and the transaction contract in Zhao Lijun's hands show that the more than 20,000 tons of rice she purchased from the Kuqingyunbao Central Grain Depot directly under Sinograin Kaiyuan was indeed produced in 2013. When she took the grain from the grain depot to her own rice factory, she discovered that there was something wrong with the grain and it was all old grain.

In order to preserve evidence, Zhao Lijun sent her salesman Lao Li to the Qingyunbao grain depot to take samples. According to the national "Temporary Grain (Northeast Japonica Rice) Bidding Transaction Rules", the buyer has the right to go to the grain depot to sample and inspect the grain, and the grain depot should cooperate unconditionally. But Lao Li said that his grain samples were taken away.

After the grain-shredding incident occurred, Zhao Lijun reported the problem of "using Chen to replace new ones" at Qingyunbao Grain Depot to the Liaoning Branch of China Grain Reserves. Zhao Lijun told reporters: "When we went there, we asked you to show me the test report. We refused to let me see it, saying that we did the test, and many of our tests were new food. You can sue wherever you like."

So, is what Zhao Lijun said true? The reporter came to the Liaoning Branch of China Grain Reserves with her. Zhang, the person in charge of the Liaoning Branch of Sinograin, said that the company has already cooperated with multiple authoritative departments to verify and test the problem of "using Chen to replace new ones" in Qingyunbao Grain Depot reported by Zhao Lijun, and so far no problems have been found. Zhao Lijun asked for a proof, but the other party said "they can't provide it."

After the incident, Qingyunbao Grain Depot contacted Zhao Lijun many times, hoping to resolve the matter privately. The recording of the phone call from Director Qingyunbao Yu showed: "Then who called me, I may be able to compensate you for part of that matter. He said a number on the phone, maybe around 1 million. Look at me I am also doing this for him, please send a message, you can take a look and consider it.”

Currently, the batch of rice purchased by Ms. Zhao has been returned to the Qingyunbao Grain Depot in Kaiyuan. As for whether this batch of rice is new grain or old grain, it remains to be responded to by relevant departments as soon as possible.

In order to investigate whether the Qingyunbao Grain Depot is "based on Chen Dingxin", the reporter entered the local grain circle in Kaiyuan as a foreign grain dealer. After more than three months, he learned a lot of inside information.

The insider said: "How did this rice come from? Let me tell you the truth, a lot of it is pulled from Heilongjiang, Jilin, and a small part is from Kaiyuan Foreign Trade Warehouse. "Chen Shuidao, if you go to the foreign trade warehouse, you will know that all the foreign trade warehouses are Chen Shuidao. They are not decent. They are all knotted and old. They are all dragged to Qingyun." This insider is. A local grain merchant in Kaiyuan mentioned that the Kaiyuan foreign trade grain depot was less than 20 kilometers away from Qingyun Fort.

A staff member of the Qingyunbao Grain Depot also indirectly confirmed this statement. This staff member told reporters that in February and March last year, the grain depot did collect a lot of old rice to replenish the warehouse: "There is a lot of old rice, isn't the new one more expensive?"

According to these insiders, The reporter learned that in 2014, most of the old rice in the Qingyunbao grain depot came from Jilin. After visiting, the reporter also learned that a mysterious buyer did purchase a batch of old rice from many grain depots in Jilin Province. , among them, 2,800 tons of old rice from Fumin Grain Depot in Huinan County, Jilin Province were also purchased by the same person. Finally, the reporter contacted Xiao Feng, the seller of the 2,800 tons of old rice at that time.

According to Xiao Feng's recollection, he sold 2,800 tons of old rice at a price of about 1.2 yuan per kilogram. He still has the warehouse-out and delivery orders from that time, as well as the year certificate issued by the Fumin Grain Depository in Huinan County, Jilin. It also shows that this batch of rice was produced in 2011. Xiao Feng said: "Everyone knows this stuff well. They just use it to replenish the warehouse and make a deduction with the grain depot. How can there be so much new grain sent in. So the driver said slowly It’s ready. Where did you take it? He said Qingyun.”

According to the reporter’s investigation, there is only one grain depot in Qingyun Town, Kaiyuan City. The "Measures for the Management of Rotation of Central Reserved Grain and Oils" clearly stipulates that a rotation system shall be implemented for the grain reserves in the grain depot. The storage period of rice shall not exceed three years. According to common practice, part of the old grain in the grain depot must be rotated out every year, and the grain must be taken in. It is the new grain harvested by farmers that year. So, why did the grain depot, which was supposed to collect new rice, insist on buying such a batch of old rice? An insider told reporters that Chen Dingxin’s incident was nothing unusual in the grain depot, and the purpose was to obtain the national subsidy. . The custodian of the Qingyunbao Grain Depot said: "It's normal to do business. How can you make money by collecting new ones and selling new ones? You're not allowed to put some (old) ones away. It goes without saying."

In 2014, the state purchased new rice from farmers at a price of 1.55 yuan per catty, but if the grain depot received old rice at a low price, a price difference would occur. Zhao Lijun said that she has been making food for more than 10 years. This is an unspoken rule across the country, and is often seen in Chen Dingxin. During investigations in Liaoning, Jilin and other places, reporters found that Chen Dingxin’s phenomenon is no secret in the industry.

According to the state’s grain purchase policy, the state provides huge grain subsidies every year and increases the minimum protective price for purchasing farmers’ grain year by year. However, in a village less than two kilometers away from the central grain depot of Qingyunbao City in Kaiyuan City, the reporter visited and found that most farmers here sold their newly harvested grain directly to local rice mills or grain dealers, and almost no one went to the grain depot. Send food. Local villagers said that if they are not ranked, it does not matter if they cannot be sold into the grain depot.

In order to cover the price difference with Chen Dingxin, how does the relationship between grain merchants and grain depots work? The reporter followed a grain merchant in Jilin and recorded the entire buying and selling process.

In mid-March 2015, a grain dealer purchased a batch of second-grade rice from No. 7 of the Najin Grain Reserve in Taonan City, Jilin Province.

After buying this batch of old rice, five or six groups of grain dealers took the initiative to contact the owner of the goods and come to see the grain. The director of the grain depot even came down to see the grain in person. These people were very discreet, never saying much in conversation, and never revealing where they were sending the grain. In the end, a mysterious buyer who never showed up ordered this batch of rice at a transaction price of 1.42 yuan per catty. Because the buyer was anxious to replenish the inventory of a certain central grain storage depot in Jilin Province, he asked the cargo owner to help him shunt and load the goods. And agreed to pay on delivery. On March 27, a truck with license plate number Ji CD0023 loaded 47 tons of old rice at the Najin Grain Depot in Taonan City and transported it to Songyuan, Jilin.

The reporter disguised himself as the owner of the truck and sat in a large truck, following the truck. After a night of running around, he finally arrived at the Qianguo Baiyilaga Grain Collection and Storage Depot in Jilin City. After passing the quality inspection and weight inspection at the grain depot, the trucks began to unload. In this way, these 47 tons of old rice were collected into the national treasury.

In order to prevent the interests of farmers from being infringed, the state requires that every new grain subsidy collected at a protected price must be directly transferred to the bank card of the farmer who sends the grain. In addition to the bank card, the farmer who sends the grain must Proof of identity is also required. But the mysterious buyer only requires the owner of the goods to provide copies of the ID cards of five or six natural persons, and to apply for the Agricultural Bank of China card and hand it to them.

The next day, the supplementary payment, which was 1.55 yuan per catty at the national purchase protection price, was credited to several bank cards provided by the owner of the goods the day before, and the price sold to the mysterious buyer was only 1.42 yuan per catty, the price difference per catty is 0.13 yuan, one truck is 47 tons, resulting in a price difference of more than 10,000 yuan, and the owner of the price difference has already paid the buyer in advance.

After that, five trailers successively sent the old rice from the No. 7 cargo space of the Najin Grain Depot to the Qianguo Baiyilaga Grain Collection and Storage Depot in the same way. In the invoice issued by the grain depot, the old rice was changed into second-class new rice collected at the lowest purchase price in 2014. What kind of buyer is this mysterious buyer? The grain buyer said: "The boss here (grain depot) is my brother.

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The reporter witnessed the whole process personally, and the truth is shocking. These old grains were so easily washed away and entered the Central Grain Storage Depot under different names. In the end, the country and farmers were harmed, and some personal pockets were enriched. However, after repeated rotations of storage, the quality of the grain is difficult to guarantee, and it may eventually end up on the people's dining tables.

China Grain Reserve has scattered locations, wide coverage, a large workforce, huge capital flows, many regulatory difficulties, and corruption. There are many hidden dangers. In September 2013, the First Inspection Team of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China inspected the China Grain Reserve Corporation and clearly pointed out that it had the problem of "high and frequent corruption cases at the grassroots level." Relevant cases have been reported by the media, and everyone is familiar with it. The anti-corruption situation faced by the China Grain Reserves System is extremely complex, and the task of strictly adhering to the three bottom lines of safety, stability, and integrity is extremely arduous. Currently, the China Grain Reserves Corporation has established an investigation and rushed to the local area to conduct the investigation. We look forward to seeing it soon. We hope to see complete changes as soon as possible.