Detailed information about growing vegetables

A flower is a world, a grass is a day, and in the world of flowers, there is amazing vitality everywhere! As long as a blade of grass can make you have a little interest in the forest. The vegetable garden can be a perfect complement to the family landscape.

Mbth: Vegetable planting function: a perfect complement to family landscape. Attention: The seeds of vegetables and planting techniques such as the location, seedling selection, protection, industry analysis, special planting methods and planting techniques are amazing everywhere in the world of flowers! As long as a blade of grass can make you have a little interest in the forest. The vegetable garden can be a perfect complement to the family landscape. Growing your own organic vegetables can not only ensure healthy agricultural products, but also save you the cost of buying organic agricultural products at a high price in the grocery store. When you start thinking about how to grow vegetables, you should first pay attention to the seeds of vegetables and the place where to grow vegetables: 1 Choose a sunny place in the garden, and then start planting in early spring. Stick to farming all summer, so as to keep harvesting fresh and delicious vegetables. Set the garden near the kitchen, so it is convenient to go out and pick some vegetables you need, and you can look after the garden through the window. When tomatoes turn red, it is the best time to pick them. Soak the seeds so that they can germinate in time. Seeds need to have enough water before germination, which is the same as being irrigated in spring rain. When the seed is full, the germ inside will begin to grow. Cover the newly planted tender vegetables with a conical tent filled with water to prevent cold attack. You can also buy cheap plastic film with pipes. When water is injected, it will form a self-supporting wall around the seedlings. Sunlight can penetrate this bright wall and shine on the seedlings inside, while water heated by sunlight can keep warm at night. Don't sow directly at first, but plant larger seedlings on the windowsill or buy them from the nursery to ripen quickly, especially in cold climate. This method is very useful for tender vegetables such as steak, tomato and pepper, because they usually take a long time to mature, so they must mature before the first frost, otherwise it will be delayed until winter. When selecting seedlings, we should choose those seedlings that grow in large containers with healthy leaves and strong structures, and check whether there are strong and well-propagated roots, so as to avoid selecting those seedlings that are neglected, slender and weak, or grow too big. Please note that not every grown seedling can be grafted well. For cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini and pumpkin, the best way is to sow directly, or start planting from carefully planted seedlings to minimize the entanglement of roots. Plant the slender vegetable seedlings deeper until the first leaves make their harder parts grow outdoors. In indoor or crowded greenhouses, seedlings without sufficient sunlight may grow slender and fragile stems, which often fall down in the vegetable garden. But as long as they grow from a stem, not a cluster of leaves, and are planted on well-drained land, slender seedlings can be planted deeper to get more support. The seedlings with soft stems like tomatoes are better planted horizontally than vertically. This will absorb more heat and air than in deeper soil, so it can promote the rapid growth of roots and whole plants. After planting the protective work, put a 7.6 cm long cardboard tube around the seedlings. Pushing the cardboard tube down to half the ground can stop the underground attack of caterpillars. When the seedlings grow into plants, you can take off the cardboard ring. When planting vegetables for the first time, you can tear off the top and bottom of the peat pot. Peat pots will rot after being buried in the soil, so don't destroy them in the first year of planting, which is likely to wrap the roots of plants. To make matters worse, if the edge of peat is exposed to the soil surface, it will dry and absorb water from the surrounding soil and plant roots. But if the top and bottom of the peat pot are torn off before planting, the problem can be easily solved. This helps to prevent the roots of plants from becoming dry and free them from bondage in the presence of peat pots. The second vertical planting can save space. Branches and vines of kidney beans, cucumbers, watermelons and pumpkins can be allowed to climb along scaffolding or vines instead of laying on the ground. Use a conical tent to increase the height of the vegetable garden. There are green beans and pea vines in the tent. This space-saving device has the same principle as scaffolding, but its appearance is different. You need to set up a conical tent with 6 to 8 bamboo poles 1.8 meters high, and then tie these bamboo poles at the top. You can plant kidney beans, Lima beans or peas around each bamboo pole, and they will slowly grow to the top of the bamboo pole. Third, fertilize some long-season crops with garden fertilizer, such as tomatoes, eggplant and peppers, and let them bear fruit. After the first harvest, sprinkle some fertilizer particles around the plants, then gently bury them in the soil, and finally water them properly. In this way, new nutrients can promote plants to bloom new flowers and then bear fruit. Fourth, spread newspapers covered with straw between the rows of plants to remove weeds and keep moisture. Putting them together and cooperating with each other is much more effective than using them alone. At the end of the growing season, newspapers and straw must be dragged into the soil with a rotary tiller and then let them rot. Fifth, plant watermelons and cucumbers in compost piles. In autumn, when ripe fruits are thrown into the compost heap, these seeds can grow anywhere. Warm, moist and nutritious compost seems to be very helpful for growing the best watermelons and cucumber vines. Sixth, using warm straw mulch can prolong the autumn harvest time of cabbage, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower. Although it may never become a fashion trend, straws can really keep warm. Bundles or piles of straw are placed around the plants, allowing the south to receive warm sunshine. In this way, these natural frost-resistant plants can keep in good condition in late autumn or even warmer winter. [ 1]Bowen.com[2]Netease.com； start = 48 & ampampkey from = image . page 3 & amp； AmpUe=utf8 [3] Netease; Beginning = 0 & AMPAMPAMPKEYFROM = image. page1Industry Analysis It is understood that since the reform and opening up, especially since the beginning of the new century, China's crop variety breeding level, improved seed supply capacity and seed industry strength have been significantly improved, which has made important contributions to the sustained increase of grain production and farmers' income. However, China's seed industry has entered the market since 2000, and it is still in the primary stage of development. The ability of variety innovation, enterprise competitiveness and seed supply guarantee is relatively weak, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of modern agricultural development. According to the Report on Market Operation and Investment Prospect of Vegetable Planting in China in 20 14-20 18, by 2020, China will form a new breeding mechanism with reasonable division of scientific research, Industry-University-Research combination, concentrated resources and efficient operation, and cultivate a number of breakthrough excellent varieties with great application prospects and independent intellectual property rights. We will build a number of standardized, large-scale, intensive and mechanized superior seed production bases, a number of modern crop seed industry groups with strong breeding ability, advanced production and processing technology, sound marketing network and technical services in place, improve the seed management system with clear responsibilities, advanced means and strong supervision, significantly improve the independent research and development capability and the coverage rate of excellent varieties, and ensure the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain. Vegetables are irreplaceable non-staple foods in people's daily life, and are the main sources of vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber necessary to maintain human health. In 2 1 century, the world vegetable consumption increased by more than 5% every year. According to this growth rate, the annual consumption of vegetables in the world will increase by more than 40 million tons, and the total consumption will reach 65.438+28 million tons by 2065.438+05. However, due to the labor cost, the vegetable production in developed countries is shrinking and will be reduced in the future, which provides a broader development space for the vegetable development in China. Special planting method of growing vegetables in foam box 1 The cost of growing vegetables in foam box is very low. In some markets, the price of foam boxes is only 1-2 yuan, which is very cheap, so the cost of growing vegetables with foam boxes is very low. Growing vegetables with foam boxes is very beneficial to placement, because the foam boxes are very regular, so the three-dimensional placement method is also very beautiful, which makes people look good. Compared with circular containers, this kind of foam box can make better use of balcony space, because most balconies are square, so it can make full use of space when placing foam boxes. It is also convenient to use a foam box when moving, but there is no drain hole in the foam box, so it is necessary to leave a drain hole at the bottom when growing vegetables in the foam box. However, the use of foam boxes for planting also has some disadvantages. The foam box is easy to be damaged, so it should be used lightly. After a long time, the foam box will change color, and attention should be paid to replacing it after it changes color. [ 1]