Civilized construction management methods at construction sites?

Civilized construction is something that is always going on at the construction site. The issue of civilized construction at the construction site is also the focus of everyone's attention. Everyone hopes not to disturb their lives. The following is the construction brought by Zhongda Consulting You can learn about the introduction of on-site civilized construction management methods.

1. Purpose

Strengthen the civilized construction management on the project site, establish the civilized image of each participating unit, and ensure that the project meets the relevant standards for safe and civilized construction during all stages of project implementation. ,Regulation.

2. Scope of application

Applicable to on-site civilized construction management of various construction projects such as housing construction, civil engineering, equipment installation, municipal roads, pipeline laying, and landscape construction. All construction units (including general contractors and subcontracting units) and supervision units shall abide by these management measures.

3. On-site civilized construction design

3.1 When the construction general contractor (including subcontracting) unit prepares the construction organization design, it must design civilized construction. The supervision unit and construction unit must Review the construction organization design together.

3.2 Civilized construction design content

1) Construction site floor plan. Including temporary facilities, on-site transportation, on-site operation areas, layout of construction equipment and machinery, storage of finished products, semi-finished products, raw materials, centralized garbage storage points, etc.

2) On-site enclosure design.

3) On-site engineering signboard setting.

4) Design of temporary buildings and structures, site hardening, construction roads, etc.

5) On-site sewage treatment and discharge design, temporary toilet installation and design.

6) Dust and noise control measures.

7) Protection of existing municipal pipe networks and surrounding buildings and structures in the construction area.

8) On-site health and safety measures.

9) On-site civilized construction management organization and responsible person.

4. Civilized on-site construction standards

4.1 Continuous and airtight enclosures should be set up around the construction site to implement fully enclosed construction.

The standards are as follows:

1) Set up a fence around the project construction site. The fence should be stable, safe, clean and beautiful. The fence is generally not lower than 2.2 meters and not higher than 2.5 meters. Actively promote the use of new lightweight enclosure materials. The materials used should ensure that the enclosure is stable, neat, and beautiful. The primary color of the enclosure's exterior facade should be uniformly blue or white, and the text and patterns should be coordinated with the surrounding environment, neat and beautiful.

2) The construction enclosure around each building in the construction site should be fully enclosed with dense mesh for protection. The construction fence should be strong, safe, beautiful and standardized. The steel pipes used must be marked with black and yellow paint. The safety net must use a qualified dense-mesh safety net and be cleaned regularly. Damaged safety nets must be replaced in a timely manner.

3) The entrance and exit gates of the venue should be solemn and beautiful, and the door leaves should be made airtight and impermeable. The height of the construction site gate should be compatible with the enclosure, and the width should generally not exceed 5 meters.

4.2 Construction site engineering signs (five signs and one picture). Eye-catching construction signs are set up on the outer wall to the right of the gate of the construction site, including "five signs and one picture" (project overview, project management personnel list, civilized construction tips, fire protection system, safety production system, construction site layout plan) .

4.3 Temporary facilities at the construction site. Temporary facilities (offices, dormitories, kitchens, toilets, power distribution rooms, warehouses) are all made of brick walls or mobile rooms, and the outside of the brick walls is plastered and whitewashed. Temporary facilities must be stable, safe, clean, and meet fire protection requirements. Bamboo sheds, colored strips of cloth, asbestos tiles, and linoleum are prohibited from being used for construction.

When setting up collective dormitories in the on-site living area, they should have good moisture-proof, ventilation, lighting and other properties and be isolated from the work area. The bed area per person should be no less than 2 square meters and should be appropriately separated. Set up power lines according to the design. It is strictly forbidden to pull wires to connect electricity. It is strictly forbidden to use electric stoves and open flames to cook food.

4.4 Stacking of finished products, semi-finished products, turnover materials and raw materials.

Strictly stack the materials in the locations specified in the floor plan in the construction organization design, and mark the materials. The material storage yard must be hardened, and the construction road must not be encroached on. If temporary occupation is really needed, an application should be submitted to the construction unit and supervision unit. , it can only be occupied after the construction unit and the supervision unit sign and agree.

4.5 The site and roads should be hardened. Its thickness and strength should meet the needs of construction and driving. The site and roads must be flat and smooth. Rainwater and sewage wells on the roads must be closed during the construction phase according to the construction plan approved by the supervision unit and construction unit, and corresponding safety protection facilities and safety signs must be set up. Drainage ditches will be set up around the site, and water accumulation is not allowed on site. Each contracting unit must arrange dedicated personnel to maintain the construction roads, spray water for cleaning on sunny days, and promptly clear the mud on the roads on rainy days.

4.6 Treatment and discharge of sewage. A grit settling tank and a flushing tank should be installed in the site and the following must be achieved:

1) All domestic or other sewage must be treated separately before being discharged into the municipal drainage pipe network through drainage channels. The on-site canteen must be equipped with a simple oil separator A simple septic tank must be built for on-site toilets.

2) Construction wastewater, mud and turbid water generated during construction must pass through sedimentation tanks and filter tanks before being discharged. They must not be discharged into the municipal drainage pipe network or the lake without sedimentation.

3) It is strictly prohibited to discharge sewage downward from high places in buildings.

4.7 Dust Control

1) For areas that have not been hardened due to other reasons, the ground must be compacted and watered regularly to reduce dust pollution to the surrounding environment.

2) It is prohibited to burn toxic, harmful and foul-smelling substances at the construction site.

3) When loading and unloading dusty materials, they should be moistened with water and carried out in the warehouse.

4) Throwing garbage outside the building is strictly prohibited.

4.8 Transport vehicles

1) Transport vehicles must be washed clean before they can leave the field and drive on the road.

2) When transporting construction debris, sand, gravel, garbage and other easily spilled materials, closed vehicles must be used. Strictly implement the municipal government's "Notice on Implementing Sealed Transportation of Easily Spilled Materials in Main Urban Areas". When transporting materials that are prone to spillage, they must be loaded in a standardized manner, the closed transport device must be kept intact and the vehicle must be clean, and no leakage, scattering or flying may occur along the way.

4.9 Noise Control

1) The contractor should adopt low-noise technology and construction methods.

2) Strictly control noise pollution at construction sites. The noise at construction sites should not exceed 70 decibels during the day and 55 decibels at night. When the noise from construction operations may exceed the noise limit at the construction site, the contractor should Declarations must be submitted to the construction administrative department and environmental protection department before starting construction, and construction can only start after approval.

3) During special periods, due to technical reasons that cannot interrupt construction and other special circumstances, if continuous construction operations at night are really necessary, an application should be made to the construction administrative department and the environmental protection department, and construction can only start after approval.

4.10 Fire Management

1) A fire protection system must be formulated at the construction site, a sound fire management network should be established, and the fire protection responsibilities of each region must be clearly defined.

2) Properly configure fire extinguishing equipment. In general temporary facility areas, two 10L (liter) fire extinguishers should be equipped for every 100 square meters. If the total area of ??large temporary facilities exceeds 1,200 square meters, there should be a dedicated fire extinguisher. Fire buckets, water buckets (pools), yellow sand pools and other equipment and facilities, no other items should be piled around the above facilities; temporary carpentry rooms, paint rooms, wood and machine tool rooms, etc., should be equipped with a fire extinguisher of the appropriate type every 25 square meters. Oil depots and dangerous goods warehouses should be equipped with a sufficient number and type of fire extinguishers; in warehouses or stockpiles, acid-base, foam, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers should be arranged in groups according to the characteristics of the fire extinguishing objects. Each group should have no less than 4 fire extinguishers. The distance between groups of fire extinguishers should not be greater than 30 meters.

3) The fire-fighting scene must designate a dedicated person to provide unified command, maintain a high degree of organization and discipline, and act in a unified and coordinated manner to prevent chaos on the scene. When putting out a fire, care should be taken to prevent accidents such as electric shock, poisoning, suffocation, collapse, falling and injury.

4) It is forbidden to use fire at will at the construction site and establish a fire permit approval system.

4.11 On-site hygiene

1) Clarify the persons responsible for sanitation in each area of ??the construction site.

2) Canteens must apply for a health license and comply with health standards. Raw and cooked food operations should be separated, and there should be a fly-proof room or fly-proof cover when handling cooked food. It is prohibited to use non-edible plastic products as cooked food containers, and cooks and tea servers must hold valid health certificates to work.

3) The construction site should be equipped with toilets and water sources for flushing. At the same time, a simple septic tank or septic tank should be set up, covered and sprayed regularly, and a dedicated person should be responsible for cleaning every day.

4) Set up enough garbage pools and trash cans, regularly carry out environmental sanitation, clean up garbage, and apply pesticides to eliminate the "four pests".

5) Construction waste must be piled up in a centralized manner and removed in a timely manner. Make sure the site is cleared after work is completed.

6) Tea kiosks and tea buckets should be set up on the construction site and should be covered, locked and marked. Heatstroke prevention and cooling measures should be taken during summer construction.

4.12 On-site safety and security

1) Establish and improve the safety and security system, and implement the responsible persons for public security, fire prevention, and family planning management.

2) Managers and operators at the construction site must wear work cards. The work card is made by the general contractor. The work card contains his or her photo, name, unit, type of work or position. The logo cards of managers and operators should be distinguished by color.

3) Establish a visitor registration system, and do not allow family members and other idlers to stay overnight.

4) Regularly educate workers on legal discipline and civility, and strictly prohibit fighting and illegal activities such as pornography, gambling, and drugs at the construction site.

5) It is strictly prohibited to accommodate workers at the construction site, nor to use it as an on-site office.

6) Outsiders are not allowed to visit the construction site. Owners who come to view the property must be accompanied by Longfor Real Estate personnel before entering.

4.13 Other requirements:

If there are long-term and irregular visits and reception tasks due to marketing or other reasons, the following should be done:

1) If the site permits, a dedicated visiting channel will be set up with a special visiting route drawing. Visitors entering the site must be accompanied by a dedicated person before entering the site;

2) There should be 100,000 square meters within the visible range around the visiting channel. Maintain cleanliness with appropriate personnel.

5. Management of civilized construction

5.1 The contracting unit shall obey the on-site civilized construction management of the municipal construction administrative department and the civilized construction supervision of the municipal and district construction safety supervision stations.

5.2 The contracting unit shall organize civilized construction in accordance with these management methods, establish a civilized construction management responsibility system, and carry out civilized construction compliance activities.

5.3 The construction unit and supervision unit shall organize regular inspections of the project in accordance with the "Construction Safety Inspection Standards" (JGJ59-99), and the inspection results will be posted on the wall. Contracting units that fail safety inspections and are punished by the environmental protection administrative department shall be dealt with accordingly according to the terms of the contract.

5.4 Before the start of the project, the contractor shall work with the construction unit to conduct an exploration of the construction site, and formulate corresponding protective measures for surrounding buildings, structures, municipal facilities and pipelines that may be damaged to ensure the safe progress of the construction.

6. Special Management Regulations

6.1 External scaffolding for the main construction must be erected strictly in accordance with the construction scaffolding erection plan approved by the construction unit and the supervision unit, and shall be implemented after approval by the supervision unit and construction unit. . During the main construction stage, the outer frame must be closed, and the height of the enclosure should not be less than 1.5 meters above the working surface. Single projects that are not closed in place are not allowed to enter the next construction process.

6.2 The construction channel must be synchronized with the progress of the main construction, and must be safe, solid, and free of obstacles. Otherwise, the supervision unit and construction unit will not inspect and accept the construction, and the contractor shall not enter the next process of construction.

6.3 The external enclosed frame of each building must have banners and slogans, indicating the construction building number, quality, safety and civilized construction slogans.

6.4 The general contractor should plan and coordinate the material warehouse of the subcontracting units, and the material owner must ensure that the items in the warehouse are neatly stacked. If the warehouse is required to be moved due to intermittent processes, all parties involved in the materials in the warehouse must cooperate unconditionally.

6.5 Only one person is allowed to be on duty in the warehouse. Before entering the warehouse or when personnel change, a copy of the current personnel’s identity certificate must be kept in the supervision office and reported to the construction unit for record. Except for warehouse personnel on duty, accommodation is not allowed in buildings under construction on the construction site.

6.6 During the decoration and renovation stage, the general contractor should designate a temporary storage site for construction waste and obtain confirmation from the supervisor and construction unit. The construction waste (including various packaging papers, packaging boxes, plastic protective films, waste materials and mortar, etc.) generated by each general subcontracting unit during the construction process will be cleared to the garbage dump site on the same day, and the site will be cleared after the work is completed. Materials during construction should be stacked in a centralized manner and scattered placement is prohibited. Construction tools should be placed neatly after get off work.

6.7 Garbage in the temporary garbage dumping site within the building must be promptly removed to the designated garbage dumping point on the construction site, and the general contractor must clean up the offsite regularly.

7. Penalties for violations

7.1 On the 25th of every month (extension on weekends), the supervision unit will organize and all participating units will participate to conduct a systematic inspection of the civilized construction conditions at the construction site. , Before the acceptance of the basic project, the main project and the completion acceptance, the supervision unit shall organize the contracting units, construction units, and relevant supervisory safety supervision stations to grade the project's safe and civilized construction work in stages, and the results will be used as one of the basis for collecting fees for safe and civilized construction.

When the project is completed and settled, the safe and civilized construction fees will be rewarded and punished based on the excellent, qualified and unqualified data and information on safe and civilized construction jointly assessed by the Shenyang Safety Supervision Station and the contractor.

7.2 If the supervision unit and construction unit find that the contracting unit violates the provisions of these management regulations or operates illegally during daily inspection work, the construction and supervision units have the right to order the contracting unit to stop work and make rectifications, depending on the severity of the case. , a fine of 100 to 2,000 yuan will be imposed, and the fine will be deducted by the construction unit from the progress payment of the next month.

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