Agricultural machinery safety management

Introduction: Agricultural machinery safety management is a difficult point in rural transportation safety production, an important part of safety production work, and an important task of concern to governments at all levels. Agricultural machinery safety management is the main means for the country to maintain safe and effective production of agricultural machinery, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, and develop and manage agricultural mechanization. It is an extremely important aspect of the entire agricultural machinery work and is the foundation and guarantee of agricultural machinery work. Agricultural Machinery Safety Management

In recent years, with the continuous deepening of national agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, Zhenyuan County’s agricultural machinery safety management has also embarked on the track of formalization and legalization, and gradually formed A three-level agricultural machinery safety management network has been established at the county, township and village levels, and safety management of agricultural machinery in the county has been implemented in accordance with existing laws and regulations, making due contributions to the safe production of agricultural machinery and the development of agricultural mechanization. But at the same time, the contradiction between safety and efficiency in agricultural machinery production is intensifying. Driven by market interests, people often ignore production safety and ignore relevant laws and regulations in order to pursue economic benefits. As a result, the problem of safety production of agricultural machinery has become increasingly prominent, and agricultural machinery accidents have been high. It has seriously affected the sustainable and healthy development of agricultural and rural economy and agricultural mechanization.

1. Problems in agricultural machinery safety management

At present, there are many problems in agricultural machinery safety management in Zhenyuan County, the main ones are the following aspects.

1. The effect of publicity and education on agricultural machinery safety management is not obvious.

At present, there is a common phenomenon in agricultural machinery safety publicity and education that there is no distinction between objects, priorities, and single content. The targets of publicity and education are mainly tractor drivers, but the majority of rural villagers, primary and secondary school students and other agricultural machinery operators are ignored; the publicity and education time is only concentrated on a period of time rather than regular activities; the publicity and education mainly focuses on learning traffic laws and regulations. It is not a comprehensive set of laws and regulations for all aspects of rural areas. The content appears to be single and narrow, the publicity and education coverage is not broad, and the effect is not obvious.

2 The coverage of agricultural machinery safety management is narrow

The development of agricultural and rural economies has brought new vitality and vitality to agricultural mechanization, and the structural model of agricultural machinery has undergone greater changes. Changes, especially in recent years, with the acceleration of agricultural modernization and the advancement of machine purchase subsidies, the number of various new agricultural machinery and tools for the production of grain and cash crops and small farming machinery for pure farmland operations has increased year by year, and the development Faster. At present, the agricultural machinery department only implements license management for 14.7kW tractors on the road, and the safety management of other agricultural machinery is in a laissez-faire state, resulting in most agricultural machinery operators performing agricultural production services without training, resulting in agricultural machinery accidents.

3. The overall quality of the agricultural machinery safety management team is not high

At present, due to various reasons, the agricultural machinery safety management team is unstable, with frequent personnel transfers, and they do not fulfill their duties in their positions. There are not many graduates from professional and technical schools and the composition is relatively complex, resulting in uneven quality of agricultural machinery safety management personnel, which directly affects the improvement of the overall quality of the agricultural machinery safety management team, and even the phenomenon of individual managers violating policies and regulations and indiscriminately enforcing the law, resulting in negative consequences. The social impact has seriously damaged the performance of the agricultural machinery safety management department.

2. Countermeasures to strengthen agricultural machinery safety management

1. Strengthen the responsibility system for agricultural machinery safety production

Incorporate agricultural machinery production safety work into local government work assessment projects.

Various indicators of agricultural machinery safety production (such as tractor registration rate, tractor inspection rate, agricultural machinery driver certification rate and agricultural machinery accident control indicators) are regarded as important assessment contents of safety production and implemented in towns and villages. County governments should further improve township and town governments. The town agricultural machinery safety supervision agency clarifies the main body responsible for the safety management of township agricultural machinery and determines a leader to be specifically in charge of agricultural machinery safety work. The township agricultural service center is responsible for finding out the base number of tractors, agricultural machinery and their drivers (operators) in the area under their jurisdiction, and establishing Improve the information ledger and clarify that one comrade is responsible for the statistics, reporting and tracking of agricultural machinery safety management information.

2. Strengthen publicity and education on agricultural machinery production safety

On safety issues, in addition to drivers consciously abiding by laws and regulations and ensuring safe production, as the agricultural machinery management department responsible for the safety production of agricultural machinery, First of all, we should proactively serve as government consultants, report the safety production situation of agricultural machinery in a timely manner, and strive for the government to pay attention to agricultural machinery production safety work; secondly, we must rely on the vast number of agricultural machinery managers in township agricultural centers to organize and educate the masses to make agricultural machinery safety knowledge and safety regulations known to every household; Third, we must use the news media, the Internet, radio, blackboards, publicity windows, slogans, meetings, etc. to widely publicize traffic laws and regulations, good examples of civilized driving, and talk about the dangers of illegal operations to educate the public. Purpose. Fourth. We must actively cooperate with schools to incorporate road traffic safety into teaching content, strengthen safety education for students, and increase students’ safety concepts and awareness. All towns, towns and villages must set up safety publicity windows, hire a road traffic safety coordinator, establish and improve agricultural machinery ledgers, and make sure the situation is clear and clear. Actively carry out activities to create "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration towns and demonstration villages, and make unremitting efforts to continuously improve the safety awareness of the whole society, continuously strengthen the concept of safety regulations, and continuously reduce agricultural machinery safety accidents.

3. Relevant departments work together to form a joint force in supervision and eliminate blind spots in supervision.

Agricultural machinery, public security and traffic police and other departments must cooperate closely to carry out static and dynamic control of tractors in accordance with their respective responsibilities. Strictly crack down on and investigate and punish behaviors such as tractor driving without a license plate, driving without a license, drunk driving, and illegally carrying people. The agricultural machinery department must actively cooperate and effectively strengthen the dynamic control of road surfaces. The agricultural machinery department often organizes agricultural machinery supervision personnel to conduct safety inspections in fields and agricultural machinery operating sites, promptly correct illegal behaviors, and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents. Public security, safety supervision and other departments will provide support and cooperation. At the same time, the provisions on information notification must be conscientiously implemented, and the agricultural machinery department regularly reports tractors, registration, inspection, and issuance of certificates, license plates, and driving licenses to the public security and transportation management departments. The public security and traffic management department regularly reports agricultural machinery accidents on the road and their handling to the agricultural machinery department.

4. Increase financial investment in agricultural machinery safety supervision

According to the State Council's "Regulations on Agricultural Machinery Safety Supervision and Administration", the financial investment to ensure the safety of agricultural machinery and the Ministry of Agriculture will be Machinery safety supervision work funds, personnel funds, license fees, inspection fees, etc. are included in the financial budget to ensure the development of agricultural machinery safety supervision work. It is necessary to effectively promote the construction of agricultural machinery safety supervision infrastructure and equipment, improve the requirements of agricultural machinery safety supervision and service capabilities, include agricultural machinery safety production management funds in the fiscal budget, allocate special funds to support the agricultural machinery department to strengthen infrastructure construction, and continuously improve agricultural machinery. Scientific and standardized level of safety management work.

5. Strengthen the safety management of agricultural machinery drivers and operators

The first is to ensure the quality of annual inspections of tractors and drivers. Before the driver's annual inspection and signature, all townships and vehicle units are required to spend 2-3 days organizing drivers to study the "Road Traffic Safety Law" and related laws and regulations, and conduct a re-education on agricultural machinery production safety. Summarize and exchange experiences on civilized and safe driving, enhance awareness of civilized and safe driving, and improve safety and legal concepts. Before the annual tractor inspection is signed, all tractors are required to undergo a comprehensive overhaul and maintenance to truly achieve "a clean appearance, good machine condition, complete parts, safety and reliability". The second is to strictly control the examination and assessment of new drivers.

The quality of tractor driver training directly affects the safe production of agricultural machinery. Therefore, from the first day of training, students must implement the ideas of "safe production" and "safety first", continuously improve the students' ideological and technical quality, enhance their awareness of compliance with laws and regulations, and lay a solid foundation for safe driving. the basis of. During the training, the subject teaching and technical training must be strictly followed in accordance with the training syllabus, and the teaching and training tasks must be completed with quality and quantity; at the same time, strict examinations and assessments will be carried out. Those who fail the subject examinations will not be issued certificates and must be strictly controlled; use the Sunshine Project ?Project to carry out technical training for agricultural machinery personnel. Agricultural machinery training institutions make full use of "Sunshine Project" and other agricultural benefit projects to provide farmers with multi-faceted training on agricultural machinery driving and operating techniques, safety production policies, laws and regulations, and agricultural machinery maintenance techniques, and continuously improve the safety production awareness and capabilities of agricultural machinery personnel. The third is to strengthen the construction of "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration towns and demonstration villages, shift the focus of agricultural machinery safety work downwards, move the checkpoint forward, manage the source well, and improve the safety awareness of villagers.