What is the basis for classifying cultural relics?

Examples of grading standards 1. Jade - accurate in age, fine in texture, rare in remains, distinctive in art and craftsmanship or valuable for research; with exact place of origin, inscription or other important features , can be used as a standard for dating; have obvious local characteristics and can represent a regional workshop; can reflect the style and artistic level of a certain era and are representative works related to ethnic relations and Sino-foreign relations.

2. Pottery - can represent a certain cultural type, with special shape and complete shape; the exact place of origin can be used as a dating standard; among the three-color pottery, it has beautiful shape, bright colors and complete shape. .

3. Porcelain - the era is accurate, the remains are rare, and it has important research value in art or craftsmanship; the year or exact place of origin can be used as a dating standard; the shape, decoration, glaze color, etc. can be Reflecting the original style and strong national color of the times; famous porcelains recorded in literature and representative works of famous kilns in the past dynasties; porcelain from folk kilns with important research value in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties; and representative works of famous craftsmen.

4. Bronze ware - with exquisite shapes and decorations, which can represent the level of craftsmanship and casting technology of a period; with the exact location of the place of origin that can be used as a basis for dating; with inscriptions reflecting major historical events or important historical figures; calligraphy It is artistically beautiful; it is rare and has important status and scientific value in the history of craft development.

5. Gold and silverware - those with important historical, artistic, and scientific value, superb craftsmanship, and exquisite shapes or patterns.

6. Stone carvings and tiles - earlier and representative stone carvings; stele engraved with the year or owner's inscriptions that can be used as a basis for dating; can directly reflect social production and life, and have vivid expressions , beautiful stone carvings; portrait stones with exquisite techniques and rich content; inscriptions and epitaphs with important historical value or artistic value; bricks and tiles with exquisite text or patterns and great historical value.

7. Calligraphy and painting - relatively complete calligraphy and painting before the Yuan Dynasty; manuscripts with a high artistic level before the Tang Dynasty, complete beginning and end with year numbers; before the Song Dynasty, the scriptures have authors or dates and have a high level of calligraphy those with famous models or without famous models in the Song and Yuan Dynasties but with extremely high artistic level; handwritings of historical celebrities with important historical value; fine works of important art schools or famous painters since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

8. Oracle bones - the recorded content has important historical value, the tortoise shells and animal bones are complete; the engraved characters are exquisite or unique, and can play a role in dating the oracle bones.

9. Talisman seals - seals, seals and talisman seals with exquisite writing, precious materials and important historical value or high artistic value; the seals of the main schools or main representatives of seal cutting in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Representative works; seals of important historical figures from past dynasties.

10. Currency - a very small number or complete set of currency that plays an important role in the history of Chinese currency development, as well as money models and banknotes; treasures among the currencies issued by the peasant regime with important influence .

11. Ivory carvings - The era is accurate, the remains are rare, and they are of great value in the history of carving art; they typically reflect the characteristics of national crafts and the development history of craftsmanship; they are representative works of famous craftsmen or artists in various periods.

12. Bamboo carving - the era is accurate and has unique style or characteristics in the history of bamboo carving craft; the style is accurate and can be used as a standard for dating; the production is exquisite and the craftsmanship is extremely high; the masterpiece of a famous craftsman or artist .

13. Lacquer ware—accurate identification, rare remains, and representative of typical lacquer craft varieties of a certain historical period; high and complete shapes, patterns, carvings, tones, and craftsmanship; the work of famous craftsmen Representative work.

14. Enamel - accurate style, rare remains, and distinctive style of the era; high and complete craftsmanship in shape, decoration, glaze color, filigree, etc.

15. Weaving and embroidery - early physical objects or physical imprints with rare remains and valuable for historical research; older, with accurate dates and origins; basically maintaining the original color can represent the level of craftsmanship and technology of a historical era. It has bright colors, exquisite patterns and typical characteristics of the times; it is a fine product used and preserved by celebrities in the past dynasties, and it is a representative work of famous craftsmen.

16. Rare ancient books - old engravings from the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties; old copies from the Song and Yuan Dynasties; manuscripts from the Ming and pre-Ming dynasties and copies from famous scholars or bibliophiles; corrections by famous scholars or bibliophiles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties Inscriptions and postscripts; manuscripts carved in Ming Dynasty or Qing Dynasty that are unique in content, version, printing technology or have other characteristics.

17. Rubbings of stele rubbings - rubbings of stele rubbings before the Yuan Dynasty; full rubbings and rare rubbings from the Ming Dynasty; fine editions of early rubbings and multi-character editions. The originals are important and have been lost, and the rubbings are widely circulated There are few Qing Dynasty or modern rubbings.

18. Weapons - certain weapons with important historical plots and rare quantities used in important battles (including uprisings); weapons that can represent the level of ordnance in a historical stage; weapons used by celebrities in the past dynasties arms.

19. Propaganda materials - leaflets, slogans, posters, good news, important and scarce quantities that reflect major historical events during the democratic revolution or are issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and local party and government organizations. Waiting outside the number.

20. Exhibits - Flags, seals, certificates, etc. that reflect major historical events and important policies, are rare in number, have direct relations with various regions, parties and groups, and have special historical circumstances.

21. Documents - original documents of important meetings of the Communist Party of China; rare early reprints of important documents that do not exist in original form or early reprints of special significance; reflecting the relevant information of various parties and groups Important meetings, documents with important historical value.

22. Celebrity relics - historically significant manuscripts, letters, inscriptions, inscriptions, Signed copies; or daily necessities with special historical significance.