synonym discrimination

Some words look very similar and are generally called synonyms. In fact, few words have the same meaning and usage. The differences between them are often subtle, but this is a proof of the richness and accuracy of our language. When we cherish our language, we should always pay attention to the meaning and usage of words, and when we write, we should choose them carefully. When you can't decide, look it up in the dictionary. Here are some wrong examples to distinguish.

(1) whole, whole

Only a whole thing can be said to be "whole", for example, many individuals synthesized "whole school" and "whole country" things should be said to be "all", such as "all deposits" and "all books" If it is a person, use "all", for example, "all teachers" and the next sentence should use "all".

In order to take care of the delivery speed of the whole letter, it cannot be sent directly to the station at present.

(2) accuracy and truthfulness

"Accurate" means "accurate" and "appropriate". For example, comparing Chiang Kai-shek to the captain of a transport team is very accurate. The next sentence should be "indeed".

Help teachers and students exactly.

(3) plump and rich

"Plumpness" is generally only used to describe things with form. The next sentence should be "rich".

My life experience is more substantial than before.

(4) Testing and inspection

Chemical inspection is called "inspection", otherwise it can only be said as "inspection". Use "check" in the next sentence.

According to the "hemoglobin control" test, it has reached a state of severe anemia.

(5) Guarantee and guarantee

"Guarantee" means to protect what you have from being damaged. "Guarantee" is to ensure the completion of a job or the realization of an ideal. The word "guarantee" in the following two sentences should be changed to "guarantee".

A. you should make sure that nothing goes wrong with the yellow river.

Only by adhering to the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend can we ensure the continuous development and prosperity of socialist culture, science and art.

(6) cater to and greet

"Catering" means "please" and "please". The next sentence should be "welcome".

Transform yourself and meet this great era.

(7) Development and growth

The next sentence "quantitative development" can't be wrong, but it's a bit "making a mountain out of a molehill". It is customary to use "increase".

The number of books published for teachers is gradually developing.

(8) Inventions and discoveries

Creating a new thing is called "invention". Some things have existed before, but people don't know. Now they have been discovered. This is called "discovery". The words "invention" and "discovery" in the following two sentences are wrong and need to be adjusted.

A Berkeley man invented the radioactivity of uranium, and the Curies invented the radium ingot.

B. Our great motherland was the first country to discover that tea was used as a drink.

(9) slogans and slogans

The mouth shouted "slogan" and the paper said "slogan". The next sentence should be "slogan"

The meeting was full of slogans against SARS.

(10) Psychology and Emotion

"Psychology" refers to people's thoughts, which means "mood" similar to "emotion". Use "mood" in the next sentence.

But everyone's psychology is heavier.

(1 1) position and position

"Position" refers to the position of people or the importance of things. For example, "Diary of a Madman has a particularly important position in the new literature since the May 4th Movement." On this occasion, you can also use "status". But the length of the article can only use "status", not "position". The next sentence should use "status".

Such an important issue only occupies five pages in the two editions.

(12) Contradiction and Contrast

"Objection" means "hostility". Use "contrast" or "contrast" in the following sentence.

Before and after liberation, the two societies were just the opposite.

(13) order, order

"Order" refers to the neatness or chaos of things, and has nothing to do with order. The next sentence should use "order".

The order of discussion is from heavy industry to general raw products.

(14) Value and price

The meaning of "value" is abstract. Saying that something is "valuable" means that it is useful, important or meaningful. For commodities, we only say "price" or "price", not "value". Use "price" in the next sentence.

Thanks to the accurate calculation of the accountant, we determined the value of the promotion.

(15) atmosphere and impression

"Atmosphere" is similar to "impression", such as "tragic atmosphere". What can give people is "impression", not "atmosphere". Use "impression" in the next sentence.

Give people an atmosphere in which the whole factory is put into production climax.

(16) facts and events

"Facts" refer to things that have been completed and cannot be unfolded. What can be unfolded is the "state of affairs." The next sentence should be "state of affairs".

Students, at this moment, we must be calm and never expand the facts.

(17) Suffering

"Suffering" is narrower than "suffering" and can only be used for unfortunate or unfavorable things. The next sentence should be "by".

The condolence group was warmly welcomed by the teachers and students of the whole school.

(18) Layout and arrangement

"Layout" refers to the allocation process from top to bottom. There is no "arrangement" Arrangements can be people-oriented, that is, settle down. The word "arrangement" in the following two sentences should be changed to "arrangement".

He assigned himself a lot of work.

B.she arranged the children and went on a business trip.

Suddenly, suddenly

"Suddenly" and "suddenly" both mean that the action changes quickly and unexpectedly. "Sudden" can only be used as adverbial, and "Sudden" can be used as predicate, attribute and object. The next two sentences should use "suddenly".

A. The situation was so sudden that none of us reacted.

B.this incident made us feel too sudden.

(20) Profound and profound

"Deep" is often used with words expressing actions and behaviors. Such as "in-depth criticism is necessary" and "in-depth investigation and study". "Profound" is often collocated with words that express abstract things, such as "impressive" and "profound in content". "Profound" means touching the essence of the problem, and it is also a deep feeling. "Deep" refers to reaching the inside of things through the outside. The following sentence should be "in-depth"

Our party's policies have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

(2 1) head, head

"Tou" is suitable for daily spoken language and "Tou" is used for written language. The following sentence should use "head".

That child is really strong. Thistle pierced his face and made his little head sweat, but his arm still clung to the bad guy's leg.

(22) Adequacy and sufficiency

"Sufficiency" is often collocated with more abstract things, such as "sufficient reasons" and "sufficient conditions". "Sufficient" is mostly used for more specific things, such as "sufficient light and sufficient funds". The following sentence should use "full".

We must give full play to the wisdom and strength of the masses.

(23) Communication

"Exchange" and "communication" both mean that both parties give their own things to each other, but the matching objects are different. "Exchange" is generally matched with "gifts, meanings, materials and products"; "Communication" matches "thought, experience, culture and material". The objects of "exchange" collocation are mostly words with more specific meaning or smaller scope; The objects of "communication" collocation are mostly words with abstract meaning or a wide range. The next sentence should be changed to "full exchange of views" or "full consultation".

After full communication at the congress, * * * was elected as 20 model workers in Qing Dynasty.

(24) Hobbies and hobbies

Both of these words mean to like something very much, but "hobby" has a deeper meaning than "hobby". Not only like it, but also addictive, which has become a habit and cannot be separated. Use "hobby" in the next sentence.

It is our duty to provide people with daily necessities.

(25) Destruction and destruction

Both "destruction" and "destruction" have a sense of destruction, but "urging destruction" means more than "destruction". "Destruction" means fundamental destruction or even destruction; "Destruction" only refers to hurting or destroying parts of people and things, making them incomplete and not necessarily to the point of destruction. The following sentence should be "ruined".

We destroyed the enemy's position with artillery.

(26) Events, incidents and accidents

No matter big or small, it can be called "things", with the largest scope; "Event" refers to an unusual and important event that occurs for some reason, and the scope of generalization is small; "Accident" refers to unfortunate things that happen by accident, and the scope of generalization is the smallest. The following sentence should use "accident".

We should prevent accidents.

(27) collection, collection

"Collection" and "collection" both mean to gather things that are not together, but they have different meanings. "set" focuses on "set", that is, gathering, and the object is ready-made; "Collecting" is more important than "searching", that is, searching, and the object is what must be searched everywhere. The next sentence should use "collection".

He has been devoted to collecting cultural relics for many years.

(28) Expectations and hopes

"Expectation" is for others, such as parents' expectations for their children and teachers' expectations for their students. "Hope" can be for yourself or for others. The next sentence should be "hope".

Every social worker must also be eager to shoulder the tasks pointed out in this article.

(29) As a result, so that

"Even" refers to the result of the above acts and situations. "So" is used to indicate a bad result. The words "so as to facilitate" and "so as to facilitate" in the following two sentences should be adjusted.

A. He was so absorbed in painting that he ignored the wind and sand blowing in the field.

B. He didn't do enough research in advance, so that he came to the wrong conclusion.

(30) Education and academic ability

"Education" refers to learning experience, and "academic ability" refers to the degree achieved through learning. The following sentence should use "academic ability".

Although he has never crossed the university gate, his education has reached the undergraduate level through hard self-study.

Not only that, not only that.

"More than" means continuing, which means exceeding a certain amount or range. "Not only" is equivalent to "not only" and "not only". Use "more than" in the following sentence.

He is not the only one who went with him.

(32) distinction and distinction

"Discrimination" focuses on distinguishing and distinguishing differences, and "discrimination" focuses on explaining the reasons. The following sentence should use "tell".

No matter what he says, I don't want to say it.

(33) connivance and encouragement

"connivance" refers to deliberately ignoring the evil deeds of others and is only used in a derogatory sense. "Encourage" means to encourage others to do something. Sometimes it's not derogatory The following sentence should use "connivance".

As parents, we should not encourage children's bad behavior.

Step by step

Both of them mean "step by step" and "step by step", so they can sometimes be interchanged, such as "gradual development of career" or "gradual development of career". But there are differences between them. "Step by step" refers more to the process of artificial development as planned, while "step by step" sometimes refers only to a natural development process. The following sentence should be "gradually".

It's getting dark

(35) Tell stories, tell stories

"Yong" means to spread praise and "Yong" means to spread reading. The following two sentences "Yong" and "Yong" are in tune.

A. The whole village is telling the story of his heroic rescue.

B. This poem has always been praised by people.

(36) Submergence and destruction

"Submerged" refers to flooding and inundation. "oblivion" means being buried, and its meaning is very abstract. The following sentence should be "submerged".

The Yellow River burst and flooded many villages.

Thoroughly, thoroughly

To run a thing or a series of things from beginning to end is called "running through", which means running through and connecting. The following two sentences "pass" and "pass" should be interchanged.

A. Every chapter of this novel runs through a basic idea.

This highway runs through more than ten counties in this province.

(38) Complaining and complaining

"Complaining" is a response to people you dislike, and it has great significance. "Complaining" means being dissatisfied and saying that others are wrong; Complaining is less meaningful. The following sentence should be "complaining".

If you do something wrong, you can only blame yourself, not others.

(39) Visit, visit

"Being a guest" means living in a different place. "Being a guest" means visiting others and being a guest by yourself. The next sentence should be "guest".

I am going to visit my relatives this afternoon.

(40) Setting and Erection

"Build" means to build, which is often used for abstract beautiful things. "Upright" means that an object is vertical, with one end facing upwards and one end touching the ground or buried underground. The following sentence should be "stand up".

The pagoda stands on the mountain.

(4 1) account number, account number

"Confession" refers to handing over the handled affairs to the successors and indicating and explaining things or meanings to the relevant personnel; Admit a mistake or crime. Confession is the end. The following sentence should be "confession".

If something happens to the plane, my life will be explained.

(42) Savings and balances

"Savings" refers to what is left because of savings, and "balance" refers to what is left after settlement. The next sentence should use "savings".

I can balance three or five hundred a month.

(43) Promulgation and publication

The contents of "promulgation" are often government decrees and so on, and the contents of "announcement" are often plans, lists, accounts, political achievements, figures and so on. The next sentence should be "promulgated".

The Basic Law of Macao has been officially promulgated.

(44) This is necessary and necessary.

"Must", adverb, followed by verb or verb phrase; "Necessary", verb, as predicate and attribute. The following two sentences "must" and "necessary" should be adjusted.

A. You must do it before you can do it well.

This is a necessary skill for survival.

(fifty) discrimination

"Discrimination" refers to discrimination and distinction. Such as "distinguishing direction" and "distinguishing right from wrong". "Identification" refers to determining the nature or characteristics of things through inspection. The next sentence should use "identity".

This is the best way to distinguish bronzes.

(5 1) flower, flower

"Flowers" are usually used in time, and "flowers" are often used in rivers, lakes and seas or experiencing difficulties, difficulties and crises. The next sentence should be "pass".

We must work together with Qi Xin to tide over the crisis.

(52) Signs and tracks

"Trace" refers to manners and looks, and "trace" refers to traces of actions. The following two sentences "trace" and "trace" should be interchanged.

A. The man looked around, flustered and suspicious.

B.this is the suspect Zhang who has not been arrested for a long time.

(53) Inference and review

"Inference" means to explore (reasons, intentions, etc. ) according to known conditions or factors. "Deliberate" is a metaphor for repeatedly weighing words and thinking. The next sentence should be "inference".

For a lot of knowledge in literary works, students don't have to scrutinize concepts, but should focus on feelings and experiences.

(54) Debate and controversy

Both have the meaning of "disagree". "Debate" means "arguing with each other" and "arguing" means "refusing to give in" because of this. The next sentence should use "argument".

On February 27th, AD 65438, the cult organization Raylian Sect declared that "the world's first cloned baby Eve was born". Some people condemn it, others agree with it and argue endlessly.

(55) Take a comprehensive view.

It means to look at the whole. "overview" refers to comprehensive observation, focusing on multi-angle observation; "Penetration" refers to the longitudinal observation in time. The following two sentences "overview" and "overview" should be interchanged.

A. Looking at ancient and modern times, the road of developing agriculture in China is correct.

B. Looking at the world situation, the partnership between China and Russia is conducive to the establishment of a new international order.

(56) voluntary

It's all about wishes and ambitions. "Willing" means that you are willing to do something consciously, which is mostly a willing verb; "Volunteer" refers to aspirations, wishes and nouns. The following two sentences "voluntary" and "voluntary" should be interchanged.

A. He just filled out the application for joining the Party.

B. Whether to participate in this activity is completely voluntary.