I love my family-feel the new changes in my hometown.

From July 20th to August 1 day, 2006, during the summer vacation, I had nothing to do at home, so I made a survey on the construction of new socialist countryside. During the ten-day investigation, I learned a lot about the problems existing in the countryside now. I interviewed some farmers and village cadres, and I have my own views and opinions on some problems in rural areas.

The first is education in rural areas. Because three years ago, the policy of two exemptions and one subsidy was implemented in rural areas, that is, the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" was implemented for poor students in rural compulsory education in key counties of national poverty alleviation and development work (providing textbooks free of charge, exempting miscellaneous fees, and gradually subsidizing the living expenses of boarders), which is another good policy to benefit farmers. Moreover, it is in place. * * *, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, said: Our village responded to the call of the central authorities and provided free textbooks and free miscellaneous fees for primary and secondary schools in two aspects. 1. Expand the scope of funding for the free distribution of textbooks to students from poor families in rural compulsory education in the "national key poverty alleviation and development counties" in our province, and provide textbooks to students from poor families free of charge, while exempting miscellaneous fees. The standards of "two exemptions" are: 80 yuan for each student in primary school, Kloc-0 for junior high school, and 95 yuan for special education. According to the "one-fee system" standard, except for the free textbooks, the funds are borne by the central government, and the rest are borne by the provincial and municipal finances. 2. Subsidize the living expenses of poor boarders. Within the scope of "two exemptions", the living expenses of poor boarders are subsidized, and each student is subsidized per day 1 yuan. The policy of subsidizing the living expenses of poor boarders can be gradually implemented. In 2005, the subsidy area reached 80% of the poor boarders, and in 2006 it reached 100%, and the required funds were borne by the county finance. People say this is a good thing. This is a major event that concerns future generations and benefits the country and the people. People really felt the warmth of the party.

Second, ordinary people are more concerned about the exemption of agricultural tax. The national tax on imperial grain has existed since ancient times. Today, the word "paying public grain" is still the mantra of farmers in China. In the past few decades, China has carried out urban industrialization at the expense of farmers' income and rural development, which has led to the widening income gap between urban and rural areas. In the "big cake" of economic growth, farmers, who account for the vast majority of the total population, not only failed to get corresponding benefits, but suffered serious "injustice" in some aspects. For example, in terms of tax system, cities and rural areas have always implemented a "dual track system", and the tax burden of farmers has been higher than that of urban residents for a long time. At present, China is the only country in the world that collects agricultural tax specifically for farmers, with a total tax rate of 8.4%. With the widening gap between the rich and the poor in urban and rural areas, it is the general trend to completely abolish the agricultural tax. The agricultural tax was also abolished because it broke the unequal treatment of farmers. People are very satisfied with this popular project. The villager * * * told me that there are four people in his family, planting 3 mu of land and 70 olives, and doing some business, with an annual income of about 20,000. He said: "Now farmers enjoy so many preferential policies, which fully reflects the closeness and love of the party and the government. We sincerely support the rural policies of the party and the government! " * * *, secretary of the village party branch, told me that since 2003, villagers have been exempted from the "three-mention and five-system", and last year they were exempted from agricultural taxes on grain and cultivated land. Starting from this year, the agricultural tax will be completely exempted, and the farmers in this village will reduce their burden by 380,000 yuan every year, basically reaching "zero burden". Farmers' enthusiasm for production has been greatly improved. In 2004, the per capita income of the village reached 365,438+000 yuan. This is of great significance to the development of our village.

However, there are still many problems in rural areas, such as farmers seeing a doctor. Farmers' medical treatment is related to the vital interests of the people. I think this problem should be solved as soon as possible. It is difficult for farmers to see a doctor mainly because many families look down on the disease, and many families become poor or return to poverty due to illness. In this regard, governments at all levels have also done a lot of work and efforts, and indeed increased investment in rural medical and health undertakings. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, we should also pay attention to the following aspects: first, further strengthen the construction of township hospitals, set up their positions, find a correct position, and make them really play the role of primary health care; Second, it is necessary to establish an overall system for farmers to see a doctor. For some poor patients, the government should consider solving part of the money, reducing their medical burden and helping them tide over the difficulties; Third, to further improve rural medical conditions and improve rural medical level, we can send some promising high school graduates with low marks in the college entrance examination to medical colleges for training, sign contracts with them before entering school, and return to rural primary health centers after graduation. Conditional county and city hospitals can also regularly train practical medical talents for rural areas to further enrich the rural medical team; Fourth, strengthen the sense of responsibility, pay more attention to the health of farmers' brothers, and hospitals and medical staff with conditions and advantages should give full play to their own advantages and extensively carry out various activities that are beneficial to farmers' medical treatment.

This is what I learned in the investigation of this social era. There are still many problems in the countryside, and the government should solve them as soon as possible and will never tolerate them. I have benefited a lot from this social practice. I am often moved by farmers' ideas, foresight and decision-making, and I am impressed by their industrious and simple quality. I also feel a lot, and I also feel the simplicity and hard work of farmers. In short, through this social practice, I have a more comprehensive understanding of rural construction in China. Although the time of this social practice is short, the enlightenment it left us is profound and long-term. By actively participating in social practice activities, I got to know the society, defined my historical mission, stimulated my enthusiasm for learning, and really achieved the goal of being educated, becoming a talent and making contributions.

The first article: Investigation Report on "Middle School Students and the Internet"

Investigator Liu Xiangyue.

The investigation was conducted from July 5, 2002 to July 30, 2002.

Survey methods: online survey and data collection.

survey result

1. Most middle school students (including those who have been online and those who have not) like surfing the Internet. 2. The purpose of middle school students surfing the Internet:

(1) Middle school students surf the Internet, consult their favorite information or play games, followed by chatting, entertainment, sending and receiving emails, downloading audio-visual materials or pictures, and then consulting materials, making web pages, consulting knowledge and information, browsing news, etc.

(2) Most boys play games online; More than half of the girls chat online;

3. More popular websites

Sohu, Sina and so on;

4. Time for middle school students to surf the Internet:

Most middle school students surf the Internet during holidays, and some of them surf the Internet with their classmates after school.

5. Internet access of middle school students

Most middle school students surf the internet at home, followed by internet cafes or classmates and friends' homes;

6. Do (non-middle school students) support middle school students to surf the Internet?

There are many supporters and few opponents. The premise of most supporters is "correct treatment and limited access to the Internet". But many parents of middle school students oppose or control their children's surfing the Internet. Most of the reasons for their opposition are "Internet delays learning" and "Internet is easily influenced by bad information".

7. The benefits of the Internet for middle school students.

(1) can broaden our horizons and expand our knowledge;

⑵ The Internet has a large amount of information and fast information exchange. Middle school students can quickly consult relevant materials according to their learning needs, and they can keep abreast of world news, information and scientific and technological trends, which is not limited by time and space and brings great convenience to their life and study.

(3) Because of the virtual nature of the network, middle school students can communicate their views and experiences with others conveniently without the limitation of time and space, and can say things that are not convenient at ordinary times. On the one hand, teachers and parents can better understand students' opinions, suggestions and ideas on the Internet.

(4) It can promote middle school students' learning. It is very convenient to find information on the Internet. Students can find suitable learning materials and even suitable teachers according to their learning needs. This can increase the motivation and efficiency of students' study.

8. The disadvantages of the Internet for middle school students

(1) Addiction.

Many middle school students are addicted to online games and chat rooms, and unconsciously appear mental and physical diseases, which affect the healthy growth of middle school students.

⑵ It is easily influenced by bad information on the Internet.

Many websites (including many famous big websites) have some unhealthy contents on their pages and even on their homepages, and middle school students are easily influenced by them. Some middle school students are influenced by cyber violence and even embark on the road of crime;

(3) It is easy to neglect studies.

Many middle school students have poor self-control, often indulge in surfing the Internet and often stay up late, which will not only affect their homework and review that day, but also affect their study the next day.

(4) Internet cafes.

There are more and more Internet cafes now, and a large part of them are illegal Internet cafes. Many middle school students will go to Internet cafes to play online games and chat with their classmates after school and holidays, and spend a long time online. This is not only a waste of money, but also more vulnerable to bad information in Internet cafes. During the investigation, many people surveyed said that the homepages on computers in many Internet cafes are bad pages.

5. Make friends online.

Many middle school students have netizens on the Internet. After all, the Internet is a virtual world, and many people on the Internet are lying. It is easy for middle school students to lie, be deceived and even go astray under the guidance of these people.

9. The influence of network on middle school students' psychology

⑴ Many online games contain violent content. Many middle school students surf the Internet just to play games. Frequent contact with these games may make some middle school students mix with bad ideas such as terror, violence and bullying, which will do great harm to their psychology.

(2) In the survey, it is found that many people in chat rooms almost never leave dirty words, and often say some bad content. Many middle school students are addicted to chat rooms for a long time, and it is impossible not to be influenced by them.

(3) On the Internet, everything is virtual. Some middle school students have long been addicted to the illusory world of the internet, while others will gradually become withdrawn, silent and not good at communicating with others.

analyse

As can be seen from the survey

1. Middle school students surf the Internet mainly because they are curious and playful.

2. Middle school students have two main problems because of surfing the Internet: First, it affects their study; Second, it is affected by bad information on the network.

However, the survey shows that there are not many middle school students affected by the Internet. Ordinary middle school students surf the Internet out of curiosity, but also because of the large amount of information and high speed. Most middle school students are still very serious about surfing the Internet.

A small number of middle school students who have problems due to the network, their problems are generally "playing". What the internet attracts them is not knowledge, but other things they see. Middle school students' poor curiosity, love to play and self-control make these middle school students who are too addicted to the internet have problems in life, study and even thought. Moreover, it is not only themselves that cause their problems, the fundamental reason is that there are too few websites for middle school students and even teenagers. Generally surfing the Internet, if there is no clear destination to search for information, it is full of things that are too adult in the eyes of middle school students. There are few useful special websites that can really interest middle school students and firmly attract them. Because of this, many middle school students who feel lonely and bored and surf the Internet will be attracted by online games and chat rooms, or be influenced by bad information when browsing unintentionally. Moreover, playing games and chatting can be addictive, and time often passes unconsciously, which affects the health of some middle school students and the efficiency and quality of learning.

Some middle school students are infatuated with Internet cafes.

There is a lack of activities that can arouse the interest of middle school students during the holidays.

(2) Lack of useful places for middle school students to have fun, exercise and relax.

Many middle school students are under great pressure to study, so they want to go outside to relax during the holidays. But now there is a lack of places where they can really relax and learn knowledge through play. And places like the Science and Technology Museum, although better, are often expensive and the exhibits are rarely updated, so it is impossible for middle school students to go there often. Therefore, it is this "vacuum" that gives Internet cafes opportunities. Moreover, in order to increase the number of tourists, Internet cafes are not expensive, and many games that can satisfy students' love are added, which makes middle school students frequent Internet cafes.

(3) The crackdown on illegal Internet cafes is not strong enough. Many illegal internet cafes have gone underground, which makes it more difficult for law enforcement officers to remove them.

A solution to the problem

1. Middle school students should strengthen their self-control ability, avoid browsing bad information on the Internet, play less games, and arrange the time for surfing the Internet, not too long.

Teachers and parents should guide students to surf the Internet instead of blindly blocking the Internet. Instead, we should actively guide students to contact, understand and use the Internet through various training and education, and improve students' quality through education, pay attention to cultivating students' ability to distinguish right from wrong, and enhance their moral judgment ability, so that middle school students can automatically stay away from bad information on the Internet and skillfully use the Internet to serve themselves.

3. More websites should be established for middle school students.

These websites should not be didactic, but should be very interesting, which can attract middle school students and enable them to learn knowledge and get education through "playing". We should investigate what kind of websites middle school students like and what kind of content they like, and add these useful contents to these websites aimed at middle school students, so as to be really close to middle school students and attract them from online games and chat rooms.

You can add some forums to these websites, so that middle school students can speak freely, express their views and suggestions on websites, teachers, parents and schools, and pour out their thoughts and worries. In this way, many middle school students can stay away from bad websites, solve their psychological problems more effectively, improve the education methods of teachers and parents, and improve the content and effect of websites. This often gets twice the result with half the effort.

We should try our best to supervise the content of websites in the network and purify the network environment. If we find that websites are misleading to middle school students' thoughts and behaviors, we should delete them. Only in this way can the problem be fundamentally solved.

5. In view of the problem of Internet cafes, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of illegal Internet cafes. Once illegal internet cafes are found, they must be resolutely removed. Middle school students can be mobilized to "report" illegal Internet cafes, providing convenience for monitoring Internet cafes.

In fact, as long as the whole society pays attention to middle school students' surfing the Internet, in the near future, the Internet will definitely become an essential tool for middle school students' study and life.

The second part: the investigation report of summer bookstore.

As a student, I have a soft spot for books, especially when I go to college, and I am more eager for knowledge. At school, the library has a unique database for me to swim in the sea of books. When I came home in the summer vacation, the bookstore naturally became the best place for me to study. At first, I just looked for books belonging to me in some small bookshops near my home. During that time, although I was not as carefree as I was at school, I had a good time.

By chance, I passed Xinhua Bookstore and looked at the newly renovated facade and the glass reflecting mysterious light. I really wanted to go in and have a look, so I pushed open the glass door. The "dark and empty" bookstore is neatly arranged with new bookshelves covered with dust. Only a few rows of bookshelves that enter the door are sparsely placed with "old books" that have nothing to do with me, and there are not many people in the whole bookstore. The owner has everything, and I can only describe it with the above four words. Recalling the Xinhua Bookstore where I bought books in my primary school, it was small, but warm and full of scholarly atmosphere. Although the number of books is limited, there are always so many books I want to keep for myself. Now, in the face of all this, I can't help wondering why Xinhua Bookstore, which is passable in other cities, and Xinhua Bookstore, which is passable in other cities, has not fallen to this point in our county. So, while the shop assistants were "having fun" whispering, I walked out the door.

The next day, I started my investigation. First of all, I walked around Xinhua Bookstore to learn about the situation in the nearby bookstores. Meanwhile, as a reader, I took the opportunity to ask the shopkeeper about some books. In addition, I also inquired about some situations through my family and friends. Finally, although the investigation is not deep enough, it also summarizes several reasons:

There are many small shops near the bookstore, although they are not large in scale. But it's in good order and belongs to personal management. Naturally, great efforts have been made and the service attitude is very good. You can bargain. However, Xinhua Bookstore is state-owned, its clerks are paid to death, and its service attitude is not good. At present, there are few books. Some people never buy books at a discount, but because the school buys textbooks from Xinhua Bookstore every year, the clerk thinks he is an iron rice bowl, doesn't care about turnover, and naturally gives customers a cold shoulder. So fewer and fewer people go to Xinhua Bookstore, and the edge of Xinhua Bookstore is getting colder and colder.

Pirated books are rampant. There are few genuine books in small bookstores, but pirated books can be seen everywhere. Because of piracy, it is sold very cheaply. For ordinary consumers, they naturally don't care whether the book is genuine or not, so they never enter the pirated Xinhua Bookstore, and no one will patronize it.

The economy of the small town has just started, and the people's lives are not well off. Therefore, the spiritual demand is not strong, so the wage earners who earn money will not be willing to spend money to sell books. People who buy books are all students, but they don't make money themselves. Think twice before spending money. "Xinhua" will naturally not be a good place.

There may be more important reasons, but I think these three points are enough to ruin the future of Xinhua Bookstore. If we don't make progress and make progress, in a few years, I think there will be no Xinhua in our county.

As a member of my hometown, I naturally hope that it will get better and better, but it is not only economically developed, but also spiritually rich, so bookstores must be included in the reform. Here, I just put forward the following points as an ordinary student from my point of view:

Bookstores implement the responsibility system. Under the premise of state ownership, the division of labor is implemented, and the clerk takes commission (except salary) from the books sold, so as to improve the enthusiasm and establish the status of master. Let them put the bookstore in their hearts and the customers in their hearts.

Launch new books and good books, and make full use of Xinhua's pattern advantages. At least let customers feel into the temple of knowledge as soon as they enter the door. In addition, for students, an audio-visual counter can be set up. Music tapes and English tapes will certainly attract many students.

Fight against piracy. Although piracy is cheap, it is harmful to society. In addition, putting an end to piracy is conducive to fair competition among bookstores. Of course, it is more conducive to giving full play to the advantages of big bookstores.

Bookstores should appropriately reduce the price of books and give customers some discounts before customers will be willing to patronize.

Strengthen the construction of regional spiritual civilization, publicize the importance of knowledge, and attract more people to join the ranks of reading.

Limited knowledge, unlimited ability. Can only do this superficial investigation. But I also learned a lot from it. These are not in textbooks and can't be learned in school. In the future, I will pay more attention to the big family of society, pay attention to its every trend and learn more knowledge from it. Lay a solid foundation for the unknown road in the future.