China fengshou newspaper materials

The design and production of handwritten newspaper is one of the forms of extracurricular activities for middle school students. Students directly participate in the whole process of editing, writing and production, and are deeply loved by students. Whenever there are major festivals, we will express them in various forms, or wish or celebrate or sing, such as welcoming New Year's Day, May 4th, July 1st and National Day. Recently, the "2003 First National Handwritten Newspaper Competition for Primary and Secondary School Students" was jointly organized by the Education Informatization Research Center of the Central Institute of Education and the China Education Informatization Research Association. Many students actively participated in it and achieved certain results. Here, I want to talk to you about how to design and make handwritten newspapers, which can be roughly described from these three aspects: first, the steps of beautification and design; The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower;

Third, edit and copy the production process. I. Beautification and Design The beautification and design of handwritten newspapers mainly include: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design. 1. Layout is an important part of a good handwritten newspaper. To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points: (1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper and choose a meaningful title (that is, registration). General header should be designed in the most eye-catching position; (2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a conspicuous position (that is, the front page); (3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical arrangements to make the layout neat and lively; (4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the row spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3 cm blank edges around the paper. Besides, newspapers should always be clean and tidy.

2. Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name. Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or heavy color. Attention should be paid to the design of the title: (1) the composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the design and expression of the title should be concise, and the theme of the handwritten newspaper should be reflected to make it clear at a glance; (2) Its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or in color or black and white; (3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full page, it can be in the middle, left or right. Usually, they are designed at the upper part of the layout, not at its lower end. 3, the title title (that is, the title flower) is generally at the front of the article or combined with the article title map. When designing the title, we should pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In a word, we should pay attention to clear priorities. 4. Illustrations and end-flower illustrations are designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, which will easily appear empty and messy. Most tail flowers are designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles, the more the better. 5, lace lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.

Second, the performance of the title painting, illustration and tail flower The performance of the title painting, illustration and tail flower can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting. 1, line drawing requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear priorities. Pay attention to certain steps when drawing: (1) generally draw the main line-determine the angle, direction and size; (2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram; (3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color tone; (4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified. 2. In addition to accurate modeling, color block painting must also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relations of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout brilliant. When painting, you can draw a pencil draft first (as accurate as possible when modeling), and then evenly smear large color blocks; Depicting details in the later period; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect. Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multi-color or monochrome. Whether it is line drawing or color block drawing, it is best not to draw with a pencil only. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted. Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspapers are important steps from conception to concrete implementation. There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.

1, preparation stage. Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (more articles should be prepared); Writing and drawing tools, etc. 2. Preparation stage. This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process and beautification process. (1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally, it is lightly drawn with a pencil, but the handwritten newspaper may or may not be wiped after writing). (2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Most of the paper used in handwritten newspapers is white, so it is best to use carbon ink when writing; The font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very beautiful. The key is to write neatly. In addition, typos are not allowed in articles or titles. (3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy the illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the effect of handwritten newspaper layout.