Thoughts on Reading Leshan 100 Word

From Italy to Austria, we know that we have entered Central Europe from southern Europe, and our vision will definitely change a little.

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is certainly different from a small town. Although the time is not long, it is very cultural. More than a hundred years ago, a traveler commented: "In Vienna, looking up and down is the culture." I don't know what this sentence means, but it seems to be a clear compliment, because all the exhibition cultures are piled up too tightly, which is really tiring. The following comment was clearly derogatory: "Living in Vienna, it is difficult to leave every day." The best example of this comment is Beethoven, who moved more than 80 houses in a city and never left more than 80 times, which shows that Vienna really has some magic. But this magic is more specific to Beethoven, that is, as an audience in the music city at that time, it was the overall atmosphere of Pakistan.

Today, this magic is frozen into a kind of repeated commemoration, art no longer has a vigorous creative momentum, and citizens no longer have a strong enthusiasm for discovery. All kinds of legends about the acceptance, popularity and neglect of art masters in Vienna have always been legends. Of course, it still has connotation and momentum. However, due to the heavy cultural burden, it is trapped in programmed commemorative meetings everywhere, and its own social and economic development status makes it impossible to inject substantive modern spirit into programmed commemorative activities like Paris, London and Berlin, so it seems dull and sleepy. The Austrians understand this, so they have already started aesthetic betrayal and ecological betrayal of Vienna.

Austria's contemporary style is outside Vienna, even outside the "Vienna Forest". We should go further, go to the mountainous rural areas that were originally regarded as lonely wilderness, and go to the mountain roads from Innsbruck to Salzburg and Linz. When searching, try to take the path if there is a path, and it is better to stop for a while.

Austria's mountainous countryside not only betrayed Vienna, but also betrayed the marine civilization as the backbone of Europe. There is no sea around the whole country, which will bring too many restrictions to traffic, freight, climate and scenery, but the first sentence of their national anthem proudly declares: "A country with mountains …". It is an anomaly in Europe, which greatly enriches Europe.

The mountainous countryside in Austria makes me wonder whether I like mountains or water. The "like" here does not mean occasional sightseeing, but long-term residence. Occasionally, you can see a little beauty everywhere, but it is different to live seriously. It is best to live in the plain for convenience, but life is not all for convenience. Whether it is near the water or leaning against the mountain, there will be some inconvenience, and even some major disasters, but in contrast, there are more troubles in the mountain. From the outside, it looks like a good mountain. When you live in its nest, you will soon feel closed, cramped, bumpy and messy. This ecological image is just the opposite of the water.

Perhaps it is for this reason that a large family in Yi Sheng can always leave the mountain, but never leave the water.

Perhaps it is for this reason that most of my previous dreams about the living environment have nothing to do with water.

However, in front of me, Austria has obviously got rid of most of the ills of mountain life, which surprised me.

The first is image purification, which is the most difficult thing to do in mountainous areas. Their method is to plant carpet-like velvet grass on the whole hillside, or to transform a neat forest with harmonious colors and never jump. As a result, at first glance, it was completely pure and beautiful, and all kinds of messy things were erased. This has also erased the psychological blockade of mountains on people, leaving an open charm, such as a vast expanse of water and a quiet sea of clouds. The benefits of the seaside are so much, but it is quieter and safer than the seaside.

The second is the convergence of people. Of course, the grasslands and forests that have been rectified are all man-made, but the traces of people are completely hidden, and only natural forces are introduced with a full attitude. Although all the farmhouses are exquisite, they all use natural colors, or log colors, or taupe or dark black, and there are no other colors. In the form, it also pursues the effect of board houses and thatched houses, and is willing to be covered and buried by nature without the slightest fancy. This kind of scene is very different from the rural areas in China. Because of poverty, China has been advocating "fighting against heaven" for a long time, always trying to leave a very vivid artificial impression on the earth, or at least draw some slogans. With the reform and opening-up, the countryside has become rich rapidly, but a large number of chaotic and gorgeous images of getting rich have been hastily built, even putting people above nature. Only in Austria did I understand that only by restraining myself can people enjoy the most perfect nature, and the highest charm of the countryside is nature.

Some people say that to reach the realm of Austrian countryside, we need to go through a process of "negation of negation", that is, to fully develop human resources at the beginning of prosperity, to a certain extent, to improve the education level and aesthetic level, and then to make people converge. This process can also be called "lower domestication-non-domestication-higher domestication" syllogism. There is some truth in this statement, but people should try their best to avoid the detour in the second paragraph, that is, "unnatural", and try their best to make the mountain village move from low level to high level under the principle of naturalization. This is because "non-naturalization" requires a lot of money to enter and get rid of, which will eventually cause irreparable damage to nature. But it is not easy to skip this stage, which depends on the farmers' own cultural and educational level, and also needs the intervention and guidance of senior designers. In the mountainous countryside of Austria, you can't see any traces left after the "unnatural" buildings were demolished. Obviously, I didn't take too many detours and reached the advanced naturalization state in the most frugal way.

Even in the mountainous rural areas of Austria, you can hardly see the impression of city residents who think they love the natural scenery very much, but they destroy the natural scenery with shocking villas and resorts. Many city people around us don't know that when they put the slogan of "returning to nature" into practice, they are actually harassing nature. The architectural style and materials they brought in order to seek the scene of Shan Ye in the window were incompatible with Shan Ye's simple nature, and as a result, the whole aesthetic ecology of the mountainous countryside was eroded. There must be many city people living in such a beautiful mountain village as Austria. They are obviously much more humble. If they want to return to nature, they must first "return" themselves to a simple village. Of course, their home has no bourgeois flavor, but it has completely melted away, like rain entering the lake, regardless of each other.

Thus, an interesting tongue twister appeared: the mountainous countryside in Austria is very suitable for human habitation, because it is inhabited by very suitable people.

Austria balances the landscape relationship in Europe, which reminds me of China's ancient landscape philosophy.

Sun Tzu has no preference for mountains and water. He said eight famous words: "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan."

The ancients in China liked to look for the counterpart of quality of life in nature in a metaphorical way. Therefore, the freedom of water is regarded as a symbol of the wise, and the tranquility and self-control of mountains are regarded as a symbol of the benevolent. This is not just a general metaphor and symbol. Confucius clearly pointed out that both the wise and the benevolent will choose their favorite natural environment, which is close to the psychological format correspondence in modern psychology. In my memory, all the pre-Qin philosophers like to compare human philosophy to mountains and rivers, but the most wonderful thing is that "the wise man enjoys water and the benevolent man enjoys Leshan", which still gives people many associations.

History has long proved that the Egyptian civilization and the great river civilization have a broad vision, are far and near, and advocate change. The qualities such as agility, timeliness, keenness and openness produced by such a civilization often become the advanced force to promote social change. In contrast, once the mountain civilization is stripped of the burden of occlusion, it will also bring strength to social history in the form of honesty, self-sufficiency, perseverance and loyalty, which was often considered as a backward tendency in the past.

In fact, as far as life is concerned, it should also be a balance between mountains and rivers. The water's edge gives people joy, while the mountains give people comfort. The waterside lets us feel the impermanence of the world, while the mountains let us know about Heng Chang. The waterside allows us to enjoy the excitement of traveling away from the arms of our elders, and the mountains allow us to experience the long and heavy taste of returning to our ancestral homes. The philosophy at the water's edge is not giving up day and night, while the philosophy in the mountains is not knowing the sun and the moon.

Because of this, I think that when a person is young, he can watch the waves and choose the current to live. When he is old, or has a calm heart before he is old, he might as well stay in the mountains.

At the moment, I am standing at the intersection of Seifeld seefeld, a mountain city in Innsbruck, looking at the charming mountain ecology. The front doors of those log-colored or dark brown farmhouses are full of flowers, and piles of old people with red faces and white beards and fashionable clothes are sitting at the door. They have nothing to do, but there is no lonely expression. They don't seem to think or look around. When you met our eyes, you grinned, meaning "come out and play." What a beautiful day. " I don't expect too much response from you.

There are also many young people living in it. In the house on my left, my wife just drove a white car and her husband went out on a motorcycle. But their cars and motorcycles are hidden behind the house, not for fear of being stolen, but for fear that this modern object will take away the rich scenery. My wife is happily chopping wood in front of the house, and the newly cut firewood has become a beautiful low wall.

It's August, and the mountain wind is howling. It is conceivable that it will be very cold in winter here. Then the firewood will turn into white clouds in the chimney and float out from the roof. Snow-capped mountains will greet this fluttering silvery white with a quiet silvery white, and then the two silvery whites will blend together in mid-air. Suddenly, several colorful flying spots passed through these two silvery white things. It's people skiing.