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How can soldiers be rated as martyrs and awarded the first class posthumously?
Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Commending Revolutionary Martyrs
According to the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Praising Revolutionary Martyrs
Article 8 A citizen who dies under any of the following circumstances shall be assessed as a martyr:
(a) died in the investigation of illegal and criminal acts, the implementation of national security tasks, the implementation of anti-terrorism tasks and the handling of emergencies;
(two) emergency rescue and disaster relief or sacrifice for the rescue and protection of state property, collective property and citizens' lives and property;
(3) Having died in the course of carrying out diplomatic missions, aiding foreign countries or being sent by the state to maintain international peace;
(four) died in the implementation of the task of scientific research and test of weapons and equipment;
(five) other sacrifices are particularly prominent and can be regarded as exemplary.
Servicemen who died, reservists, militiamen, migrant workers and other personnel who should be assessed as martyrs for participating in wars, participating in military exercises and performing military duties shall be assessed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Pensions and Preferential Treatment for Servicemen.
According to the Award Rules
(a) study Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, implement the party's line, principles and policies, and answer and solve major theoretical and practical problems with practice. Those who have made outstanding achievements and made great contributions can be awarded Class III merit; If you have made important contributions, you can record second-class merit; Have a significant contribution and influence, you can remember the first class;
(2) Those who are brave and tenacious in battle, resolutely carry out orders, set an example in observing battlefield discipline, have made outstanding achievements in completing combat tasks, or have taken the initiative to cover and rescue comrades-in-arms, with outstanding deeds and great contributions, can be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(3) Those who have the courage to overcome difficulties in combat, actively, quickly and effectively provide logistical, technical or other operational support, and make significant contributions to the completion of combat tasks can be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(4) Those who resolutely carry out the orders of their superiors, command correctly and cooperate closely, have made outstanding achievements and made significant contributions in organizing and commanding the completion of combat tasks, and can be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(5) Those who have achieved excellent results in annual military training, have been established as military training pacesetters by brigades, divisions and group armies (troops of equivalent rank), and won the top three comprehensive scores of group armies (troops of equivalent rank) or naval fleet, naval aviation, military aviation and other units of equivalent rank in the subject competition specified in the military training program of the China People's Liberation Army, can be awarded third-class merit;
Those who are set up as military training pacesetters by military units or get the top three comprehensive scores of military units can be awarded second-class merit; Those who have been established as military training pacesetters of the whole army or have achieved outstanding results in military training competitions of the whole army and have great influence can be awarded first-class merit;
(6) Actively participating in education and training reform, technological innovation and technological transformation, and making significant contributions to improving the quality of education and training and promoting army building, and those whose achievements are approved to be popularized and applied in the group army (equivalent units) or naval fleet, naval aviation, military aviation and other equivalent units can be awarded third-class merit;
Those who have made important contributions and are approved to be popularized and applied in the army can be awarded second-class merit; Those who have made significant contributions and been approved for popularization and application in the whole army can be awarded first-class merit;
(seven) in the completion of major scientific research experiments, voyage, missile launch, campaign exercises and other tasks, outstanding achievements, great contributions, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(eight) in combat duty, duty, timely find and correctly handle important situations, to ensure the completion of the task or avoid heavy losses, outstanding achievements, great contributions, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(nine) in the border areas, islands or plateau and other difficult areas, not afraid of difficulties, work with peace of mind, outstanding achievements, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements can record second-class merit; Outstanding achievements, have a significant impact, you can remember the first class;
(ten) in the implementation of urgent and dangerous tasks, or in other critical situations, brave and calm, not afraid of sacrifice, outstanding achievements, great contributions, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(eleven) in the completion of the construction and production tasks, scientific management, thrift, to ensure high quality, high yield, safety, low consumption, outstanding achievements, great contributions, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(twelve) outstanding achievements and great contributions in carrying out political and ideological work, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, ensuring the centralized and unified forces and completing various tasks can be awarded third-class merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(13) Those who have made significant contributions to supporting the government and loving the people, supporting the country's economic construction, and participating in the activities of building socialist spiritual civilization jointly by the army and the people, or who have long insisted on doing good deeds for the people, or who have the courage to fight criminals, spare no effort to protect state property and people's lives, and who have outstanding deeds can be awarded third-class merit;
Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(14) Those who use and maintain weapons and equipment seriously, maintain military facilities, have the courage to fight against the possession, destruction and theft of weapons, ammunition, equipment and acts endangering the safety of military facilities, or avoid major quality problems in the supervision and acceptance of weapons and equipment, and have outstanding deeds and great contributions can be awarded third-class merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(15) Pilots who have made outstanding contributions in preventing and avoiding accidents and cases, and avoiding or reducing the loss of interests of the state, the army and the people, who have reached the prescribed safe flight time and technical level, or drivers and operators of various vehicles and machinery who have been safe for many years and have been set as pacesetters by units above the group army (troops of a considerable level) may be awarded third-class merit;
Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(16) Keeping and protecting secrets, and resolutely fighting against enemy spy leakage and infiltration activities. Those with outstanding deeds and great contributions can be awarded third-class merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(17) Those who have made outstanding achievements and made significant contributions in teaching and scientific research, or won the third prize of national natural science, invention and scientific and technological progress, or won the second prize of military scientific and technological progress, or won the third prize of military scientific and technological progress for many times, can be awarded the third prize; Those who have made remarkable achievements and made important contributions, or won the second prize of national natural science, invention and scientific and technological progress, or won the first prize of military scientific and technological progress or above, can be awarded the second prize; The first person who has made outstanding achievements, made significant contributions and influences, or won the first prize of the national natural science, invention and scientific and technological progress project may be awarded the first prize;
(eighteen) in medical and health work, saving lives, enthusiastic service for officers and men, outstanding achievements, great contributions, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(19) Those who adhere to the correct direction of literary and artistic work, go deep into the grassroots level for a long time, go deep into hard areas such as frontiers, islands and plateaus, serve the army, or create outstanding works, and make outstanding contributions to invigorating the cultural life of the army and promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization can be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(twenty) in sports competitions, the main players of individual or collective events who have achieved excellent results in national and military sports meetings can be awarded third-class merit; Those who have achieved excellent results in world-class or Asian Games can be awarded second-class merit. Those who win a gold medal or break the world record in major world-class sports competitions such as the Olympic Games can record first-class merit; Coaches who have made outstanding contributions to the above achievements can be rewarded accordingly;
(21) Those who have made outstanding achievements in studying politics, military affairs, science, culture and technology, performing their duties, studying their business, working hard, being honest, abiding by the law, enforcing the law impartially, being strict, managing scientifically, respecting teachers and soldiers, uniting and helping each other, or making outstanding contributions to the correct decision-making of the head of government, can be awarded Class III merit;
Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(22) Those who have been rated as good soldier (excellent student) for many years in a row, as pacesetter company, pacesetter unit or unit leader, and won the collective merit citation class II or above can be awarded class III; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(twenty-three) outstanding performance in other aspects, deeds, contributions and influence reached the above three, two, one, you can record three, two, one.
Eighteenth units to abide by discipline, one of the following performance, in accordance with the following provisions to give merit:
(1) Those who have made outstanding achievements in completing operational tasks, or those who have made outstanding achievements and made significant contributions in completing operational support tasks, can be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions to the victory of the battle can be awarded second-class merit; Outstanding achievements and significant contributions can be awarded first class merit;
(2) Those who have made outstanding achievements and made great contributions in combat readiness training, major military operations or military training, and various duty tasks may be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(3) In order to protect the interests of the state, the people and the army, those who are well-organized, tenacious in style, have fought continuously, made outstanding achievements and made significant contributions can be awarded Class III merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(four) in the completion of the construction and production tasks, careful organization, scientific management, outstanding achievements, great contributions, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(five) the full implementation of various rules and regulations, excellent style, strict discipline, prohibition, standardized order, close unity, high morale, no cases and grade responsibility accidents for many years, outstanding achievements in standardization construction, you can remember the third class merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements can record second-class merit; Outstanding achievements, have a significant impact, you can remember the first class;
(6) Those who have made outstanding achievements in building socialist spiritual civilization, cultivating revolutionary soldiers with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, or supporting the government and people, supporting the country's economic construction, and carrying out activities of building socialist spiritual civilization jointly by the military and the people can be awarded third-class merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements can record second-class merit; Outstanding achievements, have a significant impact, you can remember the first class;
(7) Those who have made outstanding achievements in strengthening the all-round construction at the grass-roots level and have been rated as grass-roots pacesetter companies and pacesetter units by the group army (equivalent units) or naval fleet, naval aviation, military aviation and other equivalent units can be awarded third-class merit; Those who are set up as pacesetter companies or pacesetter units by the army can be awarded second-class merit; Those who have made outstanding achievements and have great influence in the whole army can be awarded first-class merit;
(eight) the successful completion of teaching and scientific research tasks, and made outstanding achievements in teaching reform and scientific research, to promote and guide the teaching work and the construction of the army and national defense, you can remember the third class; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, significant contributions, you can remember the first class;
(nine) culture, news, publishing, sports and other units. Those who adhere to the correct political direction, enthusiastically serve the army, make outstanding achievements, and win honor for the country and the army can win third-class merit; Those who have made remarkable achievements and important contributions may be awarded Class II merit; Outstanding achievements, great contribution and great influence, you can remember first-class merit;
(ten) outstanding performance in other aspects, deeds, contributions and influence reached the above three, two, first class, you can record three, two, first class.
Individuals or units that abide by discipline, have made outstanding achievements in combat or other aspects, have made special contributions, and have significant influence and promotion in military units, the whole army and the whole country can be awarded honorary titles.
Extended data
At the beginning of the Korean War in Chinese people's Volunteer Army (from World War I to World War III), there was no uniform standard for meritorious service. Because the troops participating in the war came from major field armies, the ranks and names of the feats recorded by each army were different, including "small feats", "great feats", "special feats", "double small feats" and "double great feats".
Heroes have different names, such as "war hero", "family hero" and "expedition hero". The units that examine, approve and award prizes are also not unified, and the Corps can issue them, and all armies and divisions can issue them.
In order to better adapt to the war environment to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and further promote the extensive "meritorious service movement", after the third battle, the Political Department of Chinese people's Volunteer Army quickly formulated the "Chinese people's Volunteer Army Meritorious Service Regulations (Draft)" according to the "China People's Liberation Army Meritorious Service and Award Regulations (Draft)" drafted by the General Political Department of the Military Commission, and promulgated and implemented it.
This regulation * * * consists of 7 chapters and 33 articles, which unifies the meritorious service standards and evaluation methods of all volunteer units, and stipulates that volunteer military service is divided into two categories: collective and individual, and the four categories are "First Class Merit", "Second Class Merit" and "Third Class Merit" respectively. Hero models are divided into two types: collective and individual, and the third types are "super", "first class" and "second class" respectively.
Among them, the title of "hero" is awarded to those who have outstanding combat achievements; "Model" awards other aspects, such as work, production and discipline. The title of hero and the title of model enjoy equal merits and honors.
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