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Hospital avian influenza emergency plan
Introduction: What is the hospital's emergency plan for avian influenza? The following is the emergency plan for avian influenza in the hospital that I have carefully compiled for you. Welcome to read!
Hospital Emergency Plan for Avian Influenza Some provinces in China have found cases of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. In order to effectively prevent the treatment of avian influenza (hereinafter referred to as avian influenza) and the spread of the epidemic, and ensure the health and safety of the people, the prevention and control of human avian influenza should be carried out in a scientific, standardized and orderly manner. This plan is formulated in accordance with the People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, the National Plan for Monitoring, Investigation and Management of Unknown Pneumonia Cases, and the Plan for Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Infected with H7N9 Avian Influenza (20 13 1) and other relevant national laws and regulations, combined with the actual work of our hospital.
One. Organization and leadership
1 Responsibilities of the Leading Group and related personnel In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of human avian influenza, a leading group for the prevention and control of human avian influenza in hospitals was established, which is fully responsible for the prevention and control of avian influenza and the emergency response after the outbreak. The office is located in the medical department.
2. Responsibilities and members of the leading group In order to ensure the smooth implementation of all work, a working group under the leading group for the prevention and control of human avian influenza was established. The number of working groups was determined according to their functions and increased or decreased according to the actual situation.
(1) Human Avian Influenza Prevention and Control Office: specifically responsible for the daily work of avian influenza prevention and control, reporting the situation and implementing the spirit of superiors.
(2) Medical group: responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of avian influenza prevention and control work in the hospital, participating in and organizing epidemic treatment and technical services.
(3) Nursing group: the personnel responsible for the whole nursing work of avian influenza prevention and control.
(4) Expert group: responsible for technical guidance, consultation and investigation of avian influenza prevention and control in the whole hospital.
(5) Pre-hospital first aid team: responsible for pre-hospital first aid for patients with fever or suspected patients, and always obey the instructions of the competent department and the Health Bureau.
(6) Material supply team: responsible for the supply of equipment, protective articles, medicines and sanitary materials needed for the prevention and control of avian influenza.
(7) Medical personnel protection team: responsible for the protection of all medical personnel and the public, and provide health education to employees and the public.
(8) Logistics service team: responsible for the life, diet and other logistics services of medical staff.
(9) Health Publicity Group: Actively and steadily do a good job in the prevention and publicity of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza, carry out various forms of health education, and advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle.
3, the requirements of the leading group and its affiliated institutions
(1) The requirements for all members of the leading group are clear-headed, decisive in decision-making, strong in command, appropriate in measures, well-arranged, quick in action, tense and orderly, efficient and forbidden.
(2) The requirement for the office and each group is that all work within the scope of authority must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of this plan and the orders of the leader of the leading group.
(3) In case of sudden epidemic, they should immediately enter the state of combat readiness, and the group leader and deputy leader of each group should ensure smooth communication for 24 hours to ensure the smooth progress of prevention and control work.
(4) The leading group and the office shall keep abreast of the information on the prevention and control of human avian influenza at home and abroad and the requirements of the state on the prevention and control of human avian influenza, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures.
Second, strengthen the prevention of human avian influenza in hospitals.
1, the hospital set up a leading group and an expert group for human avian influenza prevention and control knowledge training, formulated a training plan, and organized specialized personnel to carry out professional knowledge training, so that the majority of medical staff can master the latest diagnostic knowledge and protection standards of human avian influenza.
2, strengthen the health education and publicity work of human avian influenza prevention and control. It is required to formulate a publicity plan, clarify the publicity content, and fix full-time publicity personnel.
3, in-depth publicity and education of human avian influenza prevention knowledge. Expand publicity by going deep into the community, offering health education classes in rural areas, and using news media to open special columns.
4. Strengthen the publicity and education management of avian influenza prevention and control knowledge in hospitals. Publicity and education of human avian influenza prevention and control knowledge is the main content of health education in various departments. The majority of medical staff are required to make use of the particularity of their own industry to publicize the knowledge of preventing human avian influenza to patients and the public. The Medical Department, the Nursing Department and the Preventive Health Department regularly evaluate the implementation of this activity.
5, under the leadership of the government and the competent departments, actively participate in national fitness activities, patriotic health campaigns and popular science knowledge propaganda and other activities.
Three. Monitoring and reporting of human avian influenza epidemic situation
1, the division of epidemic monitoring is organized by the preventive health care department to be responsible for the detection and reporting of epidemic situation. Zero report? System, by the specialist on duty 24 hours a day, strict reporting procedures.
2. Epidemic monitoring and reporting
(1) All departments should monitor acute respiratory infection cases, especially hospitalized respiratory infection cases, so as to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.
(2) In case of human avian influenza epidemic, the scope of detection and the number of samples collected should be appropriately expanded according to epidemiological investigation and daily monitoring data.
(3) All medical personnel should immediately report suspected or confirmed cases of human avian influenza to the preventive health care department and the medical education department, which should promptly report to the competent dean, and the preventive health care department should report to the Health Bureau without delay or concealment.
Fourth, comprehensive prevention and control measures for human avian influenza
The prevention and control of human avian influenza should adhere to the principles of unified leadership, unified command, cooperation among departments, active treatment, reducing mortality, strictly controlling the source of infection, cutting off transmission routes, preventing the spread of the epidemic and reducing patients.
1 medical care
(1) The hospital set up a pre-hospital first-aid team for people infected with H7N9 avian influenza and an expert prevention team for human avian influenza to screen suspected patients, giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital, so as to prevent people infected with H7N9 avian influenza before they get sick, and do a good job in protecting medical staff.
(2) The fever clinic in our hospital specializes in receiving patients with fever and respiratory infection, and is equipped with full-time staff. According to the patient's condition, we will conduct pre-examination and triage in strict accordance with the process, and conduct observation and screening.
(III) Medical staff in human avian influenza clinics and specialized wards should carry out technical treatment and disinfection on patients in strict accordance with the requirements of the Medical Treatment Plan for Human Infected with Avian Influenza (Trial) and the Medical Treatment Plan for Human Infected with H7N9 Avian Influenza (20 13 1 version) and the Technical Plan for Avian Influenza Disinfection, and at the same time strengthen the hospital according to the requirements of the Guiding Principles for the Protection of Occupational Exposed Persons with Avian Influenza.
2. Flow regulation and sewage treatment
(1) according to the requirements of the health bureau and the competent department, establish a perfect epidemic monitoring and epidemiological network in the hospital.
(2) When the epidemic situation of human avian influenza is discovered, the infection department should immediately organize personnel to carry out epidemiological investigation, and carry out disinfection and spray killing, and at the same time, do a good job in personal protection of the transshipment personnel and members of the disinfection team.
(3) Patients with human avian influenza should be reported in time, isolated as soon as possible and actively treated. Take preventive drugs and conduct medical observation on close contacts 10d, and isolate them if necessary.
(4) The excreta, secretions, medical wastes and domestic garbage of infected patients should be disinfected in time, and disinfection can be implemented with reference to the technical scheme of avian influenza disinfection.
3, the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures, cut off the route of transmission, strengthen the health supervision and management within the hospital, especially the canteen, widely carry out mass patriotic health campaigns, do a good job in the environmental sanitation of outpatient departments, wards, work areas and family areas, and carry out disinfection and fly killing work. At the same time, educate employees to pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good diet and living habits, and eat scientifically and reasonably.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) protection
1. Drug guarantee pharmacies should guarantee emergency preventive drugs, antiviral drugs and symptomatic drugs, disinfection instruments, detection reagents and other drugs, and take special care, special management and special disease supply for drugs.
2. Protection of protective articles According to clinical needs, purchase protective clothing, protective masks, protective glasses, disposable latex gloves or rubber gloves, shoe covers, long rubber shoes, medical work clothes, working caps, disinfection pads, dirt barrels, disinfection barrels and other protective materials. The establishment of protective materials warehouse, the implementation of personnel supply, personnel management.
3. Supply of patients' needed items Centralized supply and management of patients' needed items. The head nurses in outpatient departments and wards are specifically responsible for the special management, cleaning and disinfection of all patients' belongings.
4, funds to ensure that the hospital set aside special funds for the prevention and treatment of human avian influenza.
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