Are there any questions in Chaozhou 08.09 senior high school entrance examination?

In 2009, Guangdong junior high school graduates took the Chinese exam.

First, the foundation (28 points)

1. Write ancient poems silently according to the text. (10 point)

(1) Confucius said, "I forgive you! ——————————— The Analects of Confucius (1)

(2) Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no eldest brother, and □□□□□ (Mulan Poetry) (2 points)

(3) Looking at the direction of his hometown and the sunset falling into the sea, the old man sobbed and recited a poem from Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower: "□□□□□□□□? All the audience were in tears. (2 points)

(4) Four directions are connected, thousands of miles away, □□□□□□□. (Fan Zhongyan, "The pride of the fisherman? Qiu Si ") (1 point)

(5) Complete the dictation of Du Fu's Spring Hope. (4 points)

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

□□□□□,□□□□□。

□□□□□,□□□□□。

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

2. In the following groups, the two items with different meanings are () (4 points).

A. I don't understand/make the past serve the present

B. Friends from thousands of miles away came from afar today.

C. You can look at it from a distance and don't play with it/This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

D: Because color comes from sound, then metaphor/so all the guests changed their colors and left the meeting.

Read the following text and complete questions 3 ~ 5.

The north wind roared in the lonely land of kūngkuàng (), and the snow and ice ruthlessly frozen all the plants rooted in the soil, and countless lives escaped the cold through passive hibernation. At this time, Chimonanthus praecox, you woke up, stretched out the bare branches without fear, and condensed all your life's efforts on these bare branches into countless buds, which were blown by the cold wind, without a green leaf to shelter you from the wind and rain! Can you stand this Jianāo ()? Perhaps, any happiness and beauty comes from pain, and they have all experienced a life-and-death struggle, but the world may not understand this truth.

3. Write the words that should be filled in this bracket according to Chinese Pinyin. (2 points)

4. Contact the context and add appropriate sentences at the horizontal line according to the sentences with wavy lines. (2 points)

5. Write a coherent article with at least two words. (3 points)

Loneliness, fearlessness, unity and death are not necessarily.

Complete questions 6-8 as needed.

The class will organize a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "identifying bad advertisements". Please complete the following tasks.

6. The class will hold a wall newspaper activity around the theme of the activity. Please make two suggestions on the contents of the wall newspaper. (2 points)

7. Design a slogan for this activity. (Must use two roughly neat sentences, within 20 words) (2 points)

8. In the recent advertisement of ×× liquor broadcast by a TV station, an adult and a minor raised their glasses together and said, "Delicious!" If you want to call this station to complain, please write down what you want to say. (3 points)

Second, reading (42 points)

Read the following paragraph and complete questions 9-20.

(1) (8 points)

Tao Yuanming in Peach Blossom Garden

(1) Shanxi Taiyuan, fishery. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass is delicious and the color is bright. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you want to be poor.

(2) Forest water, you get a mountain with a small mouth, which seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is busy, and the chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers. Yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself.

Today, when I saw a fisherman, I was shocked and asked what I had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and kill chickens with wine. The village heard about this man, so he came to ask. Because the ancestors of Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they caused their wives to fall into such a desperate situation and did not return, so they were separated from outsiders. When you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties. The man's voice is full of sighs. The rest of the people went home. They all ate and drank. Stop for a few days and resign. China has a saying: "It is not enough for outsiders to be humanitarian."

(4) Once you go out and get a boat, you can help the road everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. Taishou means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

(5) Nanyang Liu Ziji people, noble and practical, heard of it, and gladly counted it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.

10. Fill in the blanks with four-word phrases according to the content of this article. (2 points)

Wuling fisherman "forgot the distance of the road" and found the peach blossom forest. He is curious, "very curious". Walking into Taohuayuan, he felt that the life of Taohuayuan people was so "□□□□□□". When he left the Peach Blossom Garden, it was "□□□□□□□", but when he came back, it was still "□□□□□□".

1 1. From the description of Peach Blossom Garden in paragraph ② ③, it can be seen that Peach Blossom Garden makes the author yearn for: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2)_______; (3)_______。 (3 points)

(2) ( 1 1)

A brand-name baby skin cleaner was recently exposed to contain toxic substances, which caused public anxiety, especially young mothers. Irresponsible manufacturers should be condemned and punished, but consumers themselves need to be censored.

A pediatric dermatologist in China pointed out that the skin of infants and young children will naturally secrete oil with cleaning function, so children should try not to use skin cleaning products when taking a bath, but only rinse with water-because water is the best cleaner. If you must use skin cleansing products, you must first emphasize gentleness and non-irritation.

The expert's words tell a simple truth. People, especially babies, have good cleaning function, so it is enough to take a bath with clear water given by nature. Use facial cleanser in moderation, or you will suffer greatly.

Today, many people's understanding of health is: living in clean cities and houses, no bacteria, spotless, eating sterilized food, drinking sterilized pure water and using antibacterial items. However, it is this over-protection that pushes human health to another dangerous situation.

⑤ Poisoning directly caused by using products is a kind of danger, but the danger caused by excessive protection is widely ignored. For example, today's Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world, and many Japanese people have a "cleanliness addiction". In Japan, antibacterial materials are not only used for toilet supplies, but also for ballpoint pens. Because there is no suitable pathogen to stimulate the immune function of the body, the national immunity is low, and Japanese people are prone to diseases caused by protozoa and Escherichia coli.

⑥ People need close contact with nature, including contact with various microorganisms and even pathogenic microorganisms. Only in this way can we activate and strengthen the human immune system and resist various diseases. Modern people's overprotection of themselves makes them artificially far away from nature, and as a result, they are punished by nature.

⑦ Asthma, pollinosis and allergic dermatitis are called civilized diseases, which grew fastest in West Germany in the past. Unlike West Germany, the incidence of this civilized disease is much lower in East Germany. What's the reason? After investigation, it was found that because the sanitary conditions in East Germany were not as good as those in West Germany and the environmental pollution was also higher than that in Sidegard, the infection rate of parasites such as ascaris lumbricoides was very high among children in East Germany, and as a result, immunoglobulin E in their bodies also increased, thus inhibiting diseases such as asthma, pollinosis and allergic dermatitis.

(8) People need to be in full contact with nature, and they can't lock themselves up or destroy microorganisms and parasites just because there are pathogenic bacteria and parasites. These are all indispensable elements to enhance human immunity. Raising some so-called "dirty things" can not only stimulate and enhance the human immune system, but also avoid the harm caused by synthetic chemical products.

As the saying goes, "if you are unclean, you will not get sick if you eat it." In a sense, this statement is reasonable, and a recent foreign study confirmed this statement.

(Author: Zhang Tiankan. Transferred from Yangcheng Evening News on April 6, 2009, with changes)

12. The word "as far as possible" cannot be deleted from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2. Why? (3 points)

13. Explain the rationality of the sentence "If you are not clean, you will not get sick if you eat it" in paragraph 9. (4 points)

14. Give Benvenga a proper title. (4 points)

(3) (15)

Looking for Stone: Chi Zijian

The game we played when we were young was a little original. It was nothing more than letting a child dress up as a white army, and we followed the Red Army around to catch him. You can always catch him when you catch him. He either hides behind the woodpile or in the kennel. Every time the White Army is caught in frustration, I have to think: How stupid the White Army is! No wonder the Red Army won!

I'm tired of playing these games. One day, we had a whim and wanted to throw stones at home. It is said that stones can splash sparks, which are not obvious during the day. You have to wait until you hit them at night to see the real and brilliant sparks.

Most families have a big stone, which is used to pickle sauerkraut in winter. In summer, this stone is idle in the yard, so people use it as a bench. The old man sat on the smoking pot, and the woman sat there mending clothes. (a) Sometimes the chicken will jump on it and cackle as if it had laid an egg.

Finally, one night, my parents went to my neighbor's house. Some friends and I smashed the bluestone at home. It is square-headed and square-brained, and weighs about 20 Jin. Every time we hit it, we would jump up and cheer for the silvery white sparks from its generate until it was smashed.

The next morning, I pulled my mother out of bed. She scolded me: "You find me an identical stone, or I'll chop off your cheap hand!" " "That stone has been used by our family year after year, and it has become our old acquaintance. Naturally, its breakage will make my mother furious.

I can't believe I can't find the stone, so I'm as stupid as the White Army! I put on my clothes, rushed out of the house and walked towards the river bank. I thought there were big stones in the water. As soon as I got to the river, I saw a fisherman in a neighboring village closing his net. He asked me what a child was doing out so early, and I told the truth. He told me that the stones in the river can't be moved, and there is a dragon hidden under the stones. If I move the stone, the dragon will put out its sharp claws and hook me.

I don't think the stones in the river can move, but the stones on the edge of the cliff on the mountain should make people move. I walked up the hill. When I got there, I met a barefoot doctor who collected herbs in the same village. He asked me what a little girl was doing here after such a long trip, and I said I would move a stone home. He smiled and told me not to move the rocks on the edge of the cliff. They are the muscles in the chest of the mountain god. If you move a piece, it is equivalent to cutting a piece of meat on the mountain god.

(b) Because stones have their own sources and uses, I went home empty-handed.

My mother didn't believe her angry words in the morning and asked me to go out looking for stones alone, and I didn't believe these legends I heard. She scolded me and said, "I don't think you need to go out and look for stones." You are a stone yourself! " "

Attending doctor: Am I really a stone? If so, I don't want to be the stone of my family. I want to be a stone on the mountain to listen to the wind and rain, and I want to be an underwater stone to kiss the fish.

(Selected from Chi Zijian's Prose, People's Literature Publishing House,No. 1 2008, with slight changes)

15. The game "Catch the White Army" is written at the beginning of this article. Its function is. (3 points)

16. Choose a sentence to taste the language and pay attention to adding some words. (4 points)

Sometimes the chicken will jump on it and cackle as if it had laid eggs.

B. Since stones have their own origins and uses, I went home empty-handed.

17. In paragraph ⑥ ⑥, the fisherman and the barefoot doctor told me the legend of the stone. What is their purpose? (4 points)

18. Combined with the full text, talk about the thoughts and feelings of "I" expressed in the first paragraph. (4 points)

(4) (8 points)

Somehow, my grandfather suddenly came, as if he had fallen from the ceiling. He sat on the bed and stroked my head with cold hands and said:

"Hello, little assists ... you are talking, don't be angry! Why? What's wrong with you? ……"

I really want to kick him, but it hurts when I move. His beard and hair look redder than usual, his head shakes uneasily, and his shining eyes are looking for something on the wall. He took out a goat-shaped biscuit, two sugar horns, an apple and a packet of blue raisins from his pocket. He put these things on the pillow in front of my nose.

"Look, I brought you a present!"

He bent down and kissed my forehead; Then, with a stiff little hand-dyed yellow, especially the nails bent like a bird's mouth are more yellow-gently stroked my head and interviewed:

"I'm too much for you, brother. I was furious; You bit me, grabbed me, and pissed me off! However, it's not bad luck for you to get a few more blows. I put it all on the account! You should know: being beaten by relatives is not a shame, but a lesson! Don't let outsiders fight, it doesn't matter if we fight ourselves! You think I haven't been beaten? Alesha, you didn't have nightmares about the beating I got. I've been bullied like this before. Maybe God will cry when he sees it! What was the result? I am an orphan, the son of a beggar's mother, and I succeeded. I am the head of the guild and I am in charge of many people. "

His thin body leaned gently against me, and he began to talk about his childhood. His words were heavy and firm, and he followed them lightly and fluently.

…… ……

He talked until the evening. When he left, he said goodbye to me kindly. I realized that my grandfather was not evil or terrible. I shed tears at the thought that he hit me so cruelly, and I will never forget it.

(Excerpted from Gorky's Childhood, translated by Liu Liaoyi)

19. My grandfather beat me up, but now he comes to see me and says a lot to me. What's his purpose? (3 points)

As can be seen from the excerpts, my feelings for my grandfather are complicated. What kind of person is my grandfather in my eyes? Please make a concrete analysis with other plots in Childhood. (5 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

2 1. Write according to the following topics and requirements. (fifty points)

Title: I am with _ _ _

Requirements: (1) Complete the topic. For example, I watched the stars with my parents, I grew up with a small tree, and I traveled in space with the Monkey King. (2) Write a narrative of not less than 500 words; (3) Don't appear the real name and school name in the text.

Additional questions (10)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 ~ 4 questions.

Chun, Zhang said: ① This is very practical, and this is to implement laws and regulations for the capital ②. One day, I want to buy wine and delay the waiter. I made a promise and said, "I will give you wine and food in return for your help." It is not unfair that Chen Liangyou, Assistant Minister of the Independent Military Department, will thank you for retiring and invite guests to finish his work. However, Ambassador China presented the above delicacies as a token of gratitude, because the attached note said, "I dare to gather guests after tasting the instructions, which violates the sacred will, and Chen Liangyou will not be lonely." After playing, I suddenly looked at Xiao Huangmen and said, "Is the meeting in Zhang Shuo still there?" Yes, he said, "since he accepted the order to invite guests, he must predict the night." Life again. When he said he was ecstatic, he repeated, "I have expressed my blessing many times, but I still refused to come." The night leak will stop, and suddenly Chen Liangyou was submitted for approval to advise the doctor. Sit in the guest room, enjoy it, smell it, and then put it down.

(From Qi Dong Yu Ye in Zhou Mi)

[Note] ① Zhang Yue: Name. (2) All orders: official names. 3 Suddenly: a disappointed look.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) Play the attendant who wants to buy wine.

I urged you to help me again and again, but I still refused to come.

2. There are no punctuation marks in underlined sentences. Please mark "|" where punctuation is needed. (2 points)

It is not unfair that Chen Liangyou, Assistant Minister of the Independent Military Department, will thank you for retiring and invite guests to finish his work.

3. What is the purpose of Zhang Shuo's "Attached Drama"? (3 points)

According to the content of this article, tell me what kind of person Chen Liangyou is. (3 points)

It's too much to send out!