What are the national agricultural subsidies?

Legal analysis: direct subsidies: 1. Farmland fertility protection subsidies; 2. A new round of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Project 2: Agricultural green development subsidy. Item 3: Breeding subsidy. Project 4: New agricultural subsidies.

Legal basis: Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture II. Main Contents

Since p>216, the reform of "Three Subsidies" in agriculture has been comprehensively pushed forward throughout the country, that is, the "three subsidies" in agriculture have been merged into agricultural support and protection subsidies, and the policy objective has been adjusted to support the protection of cultivated land fertility and the moderate scale operation of grain. The central government has released all the subsidies for agricultural support and protection for farmland fertility protection in 216 in advance, including funds for Heilongjiang Province, Guangdong Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, including funds for farmland fertility protection to be paid to the employees of farms and regiments directly under the Ministry of Agriculture, and the reclamation areas directly under the Ministry of Agriculture and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will consult with local provincial finance and agricultural departments to study and implement them; The agricultural support and protection subsidy funds issued in the annual implementation are all used to support the moderate scale operation of grain; The central government issued subsidies for agricultural support and protection to reclamation areas directly under the Ministry of Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and China Grain Storage Corporation through the budget of the above-mentioned departments, all of which were used to support the moderate-scale operation of grain.

(1) Strengthen the protection of cultivated land fertility. Subsidy funds for the protection of cultivated land fertility, the subsidy object in principle is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land; The basis of subsidy can be the second-round contracted arable land area, taxable arable land area, confirmed arable land area or grain planting area, etc. The specific type of area or types of area is determined by the provincial people's government in combination with local conditions; The subsidy standard is determined by the local government according to the total amount of subsidy funds and the determined subsidy basis. Subsidies will no longer be given to cultivated land that has been used as livestock farms, forest land, and plots of grain fields that have been converted into protected agricultural land, non-agricultural expropriation (occupation) cultivated land, and cultivated land that has been abandoned for many years and the area and quality of "compensation" in the balance of occupation and compensation can not meet the cultivation conditions. Encourage all localities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, improve the comprehensive utilization level of crop straws, guide farmers to comprehensively take measures such as returning straws to fields, subsoiling soil preparation, reducing the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, applying organic fertilizers, etc., effectively strengthen the protection of agricultural ecological resources, and consciously improve the fertility of cultivated land.

(2) promoting moderate scale operation of grain. In principle, the subsidy funds used for moderate-scale operation of grain will be allocated from the agricultural support and protection subsidy funds every year based on the scale in 216, and will be adjusted in the same proportion according to the budget arrangement of agricultural support and protection subsidies in future years, with the focus on supporting new business entities such as large grain growers, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural socialized service organizations, reflecting that "whoever has multiple kinds of grain will be given priority". All localities should adhere to the principles of adapting measures to local conditions, simplicity, efficiency and fairness, further optimize the allocation of resources, and improve agricultural productivity, land output rate and resource utilization rate. Encourage all localities to innovate the support methods for new business entities, support new business entities to develop various forms of moderate-scale grain operations by means of loan interest subsidies, major technology promotion and service subsidies, and discourage direct cash subsidies for new business entities. Subsidies can be given to new business entities at a discount of not more than 5% of the loan interest. For major technology promotion and service subsidies, you can take the form of "service first and then subsidy" and provide materialized subsidies. It is necessary to speed up the construction of agricultural socialized service system, actively support qualified business service organizations to carry out public welfare services by means of government purchasing services in terms of food production custody services, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, resource utilization of agricultural wastes, and prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and actively explore the quantification of assets converted from financial funds to organization members.