Heroines in history

1. What heroines are there in history? Everyone's profile is less than 100 words. The four heroines in ancient China: Mulan, Mu, and Liang Hongyu Mulan: surnamed Wei, named Mulan, from Sui Dynasty, Mulan was from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Yangdi in Yining, she was a Turk. No one found her to be a woman. After returning to the DPRK, it was named Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, she was named "General Xiao Lie" and a shrine was built to commemorate her. Mulan Ancestral Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Taihe period of the Jin Dynasty (A.D. 120 1- 1208), a captain returned to Germany and the wine supervisor of Yingguo Town in Gu County rebuilt the hall. Liang, Yin of Suiyang County, proposed to raise 2500 yuan for reconstruction and expansion. In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 1807), the monks of this temple, Jane Jean and Jane Ke, and their disciples Tian He, Tian Zhen and Song Tian also raised funds to build a monument. Due to the reconstruction of past dynasties, the temple covers an area of 10000 square meters, covering more than 400 acres, and there are more than 10 monks living there. Pity, pity. 1943, destroyed by war. Now, there are two surviving monuments. 1. In the Yuan Dynasty, the monument "Distinguishing the Meaning of General Filial Piety" was erected on the east side of the Temple Gate. The monument is bluestone, 3.6m high and 1 m wide. Both the front and back of the monument are deeply embossed Erlong Yunli play beads, which are symmetrical in layout and generous in shape. The title of the seal script is "General Filial Piety". The dragon is simple and small, and it is vivid and wonderful. Peony patterns are engraved on both sides, and the lines are lively and smooth, simple but not vulgar. Inscription 3 1 line, full of 68 words, its carved books are exquisite and vigorous. The turtle seat is 0.7 meters high, its head is straight and its tail is bent, and its limbs are half curved, which looks like lying and lifelike. Next inscription: Yuan Dynasty. This is a real stone carving of the Yuan Dynasty. 1982, the stele building was rebuilt at the expense of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, with a sedan chair-shaped roof with four ridge tiles and 17 eaves. The front and rear garden doors are simple and elegant, and the stone tablet building is surrounded by walls. The other is the stone tablet of "Remember the mistakes and correct the name of General Xiao Lie" in the Qing Dynasty, which stands on the west side of the temple gate. The inscription is a true book, written by Meng, a student in Shangqiu County, Guide, written by Meng, a college student in Shangqiu County, Guide, and carved stone by a stonemason. 1993, Yucheng County held the first Mulan Culture Festival in China. Famous historians from China gathered in Shangqiu to analyze the contents of Mulan Ci and the existing records of Yuanbei. Everyone agrees that Mulan's hometown is. Over the years, Mulan's deeds and image have been put on the stage, and Mulan Joined the Army has been interpreted for a long time. Her spirit inspired thousands of Chinese sons and daughters to make earth-shattering feats in the battle to defend their country. In order to commemorate her, Yucheng County also has Mulan Middle School, Mulan Railway Station, Mulan Hotel, Mulan Resort, Mulan Industry Group and Mulan Militia Company. Shangqiu also has Mulan Wushu Association, Mulan Drum Team and Mulan Dragon Dance Team. On the eighth day of April every year, people come to offer sacrifices for Mulan's birthday, and the temple fair is grand. Now, the heroine Mulan's name is not only a household name in China. Now there is a cartoon "Foreign Mulan", which permeates China and spreads all over the west. "Mu Guiying: a legendary story character. Born in Mukezhai, Shandong Province, she is the daughter of Muyu, the owner of the stockade. She is brave and resourceful. Because she recruited Yang Zongbao as her son-in-law before the battle, she returned to Song Ying. In the fight against the Liao invasion, she was brave and fearless, leaped across the knife, and, together with Yang Jiajiang, she was invincible and made many achievements. She is 50 years old, but her spirit has not weakened. She is still a pioneer, taking the lead and fighting hard. She is a female hero image that has spread in ancient times and is deeply loved by the masses. The most popular stories among the people are "Mu is in command" and "Breaking the Gate Array". Fan Lihua is a character in Xue Jia Jiang. She was originally the daughter of Fan Hong, the Commissioner of Hanjiang Customs, and later voted. Revenge for rape. In folklore, she is a heroine with rebellious spirit, high martial arts and magical skills. Liang Hongyu was born in the first year of Chongning. She was originally from Chizhou, and her grandfather and father were military commanders. Liang Hongyu practiced kungfu with his father and brother since childhood. In the second year of Song Huizong Xuanhe Fang La Uprising, her grandfather and father were killed for delaying the fighter plane, and Liang Hongyu became a prostitute in Jingkou. The court sent Tong Guan to lead an army to pacify Fang La. Finally, Fang La was captured by Han Shizhong. After the pacification of Fang La, Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu met for the first time at the celebration dinner, and both became friends. Their loving life has always been accompanied by war. Liang Hongyu stayed in Beijing after she got pregnant, but was detained by Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan, but she dared not embarrass their mother and son because of Han Shizhong's bravery. At this point, the emperor of Song Taizu had no freedom of action, and Queen Yulong and Prime Minister Zhu Shengfei secretly sent Liang Hongyu to Xiuzhou. Han Shizhong was urgently called to rescue him, and Han Shizhong was named General Pingkou Zuo of Imperial Camp, and Liang Hongyu was named Lady Anguo. Han Shizhong quickly put down the rebellion of Miao Fu and others, and gave our time to Wu Shengjun. This winter, the Jin people invaded again, crossing the river from Huangzhou and Caishiji, forcing Lin 'an and fleeing to Yuezhou. Han Shizhong stayed in Xiuzhou and built the Lantern Festival for four years. In the afternoon, he went to war with Han Shizhong and agreed to go out the next day. Shi-Han Zhong obeyed. Seeing China's army waving a flag as a signal, they surrounded and intercepted it. As a result, 8 jin j was defeated. Han Shizhong sang loudly: The Yangtze River is endless and full of autumn colors. It's a ramble about Qin Gong Han Zhang, Yao Tai Yin Que, a long sword leaning on the sky and fog, and a treasure hanging on the side of the sun! Pat your sleeves at the stars, Kun, and the news stops. Dragon and tiger roar, phoenix clouds cry, eternal hate, according to the bosom. The mountains and rivers are deeply sad, and tears are stained with blood. Playing Qiangdi at night, walking in the old Liaoyang. I smashed the spittoon and asked toad, what is the lack of a circle? Some spies offered Jin Wu a plan: cover the board of the ship with earth.

2. The four heroines in the history of China are Mulan:

Wei and Mulan. Mulan in Sui Dynasty is from Zhouzhuang Village, Yingguo Town, Yucheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army instead of her father, and fought in the battlefield for 12 years, making many meritorious deeds. No one found out that she was a woman, and she was named Shangshu after returning to the DPRK. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named "General Filial Piety" and was commemorated in a shrine.

Mu Guiying:

Legends, story characters. Born in Mukezhai, Shandong Province, the daughter of Muyu, the owner of the stockade, she is skilled in martial arts, courageous and resourceful. Because he recruited Yang Zongbao as his son-in-law before the battle, he was sent back to Song Ying. In the battle against the Liao invasion, she was spirited, prancing across the knife, and together with Yang Jiajiang, she was invincible and made great achievements. After Zongbao died in the war with Xixia, She Taijun took command at the age of 100, and when he led the twelve widows to the Western Expedition, she was already fifty years old, but her spirit was still undiminished, and she still hung a pioneer seal and took the lead. Is an ancient female hero image, deeply loved by the masses. The most popular stories among the people are "Mu is in command" and "Making a scene in Heaven".

Fan Lihua:

The characters in General Xue Jia. It turns out that she is the daughter of Fan Hong, the Commissioner of Hanshui Customs. After the Tang Dynasty, he married Xue Dingshan. Both of them are wise and brave, and they command on the altar. After the Xue family chaos, she led Xue Gang into Chang 'an to avenge her rape. In folklore, she is a heroine who is full of rebellious spirit, martial arts, and miraculous.

Lady of General Hongyu

Liang Hongyu was born in the first year of Chongning, Song Huizong. Born in Chizhou, my grandfather and father are both military commanders, and Liang Hongyu studied martial arts since childhood. In the second year of Song Huizong Xuanhe Fang La Uprising, my grandfather and father were killed for delaying the fighter plane, and Liang Hongyu became a prostitute in Jingkou. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to lead an army to pacify Fang La, and finally Fang La was captured by Han Shizhong.

After pacifying Fang La, Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu met for the first time at the celebration dinner. They looked at each other and were happy. Their love life was spent in the war. Liang Hongyu stayed in Beijing after she became pregnant, but was detained by Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan. But because of Han Shizhong's bravery, they dare not embarrass mother and son.

At this time, Song Gaozong has no freedom of movement. The Empress Dowager and Prime Minister Zhu Shengfei sent Liang Hongyu to Xiuzhou to urge Han Shizhong to come to the rescue, and named Han Shizhong General Pingkou Zuo and Liang Hongyu Lady Anguo. Han Shizhong quickly put down the rebellion of Miao Fu and others, and granted Wu Shengjun our time.

This winter, the Jin people invaded again, crossing the river from Huangzhou and Caishiji to Lin 'an. Song Gaozong fled to Yuezhou. Han Shizhong stayed in Xiuzhou, built the Lantern Festival for four years, and challenged Han Shizhong to go out the next day. Han Shizhong listened to Liang Hongyu's plan, divided Song Junbing into two roads, and watched Zhong Jun wave the flag to intercept it. As a result, 8 jin j was defeated. Han Shizhong sang: The Yangtze River is endless in autumn, talking about Qin Gong, Yaotai Silver Pavilion, leaning against the sky and sword fog, and Bao Guang hanging on the smoke side of the sun! Pat your sleeves at the stars and do Kun. News break. The dragon roars, the phoenix crows, and the eternal hatred, according to the bosom. I am sad about mountains and rivers, and my tears are stained with blood. Playing Qiangdi at the water's edge at night and walking in the old Liaoyang. Break the spittoon and ask toad, what is missing a circle?

A spy offered a plan to Jin Wushu: cover the board with earth and burn Han Shizhong warships with rockets. However, Han Shizhong used Liang Hongyu's stratagem to win more with less, and besieged the enemy for nearly 50 days, so that 8 Jin Army did not dare to cross the river casually.

After Yue Fei was killed, Han Shizhong was also removed from military power. He simply resigned and became old friends with Liang Hongyu.

3. Which heroines in the world, French strategist and Catholic Joan of Arc, are regarded as national heroes by the French and the only girl in history who can command the national army at the age of seventeen? She led the French army in the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France (1337-1453), supported the coronation of Charles VII, and made great contributions to the victory of France. Soon, she was bought by the British with a large sum of money, framed as a heretic and witch by the inquisition under the control of the British authorities, and sentenced to the stake. Twenty years later, when the English army was completely driven out of France, Joan's elderly mother persuaded Pope Callixtus III to reopen the case of Joan, and finally she was canonized by the Vatican at 1456 * *. 500 years later, Mulan (4 12). Yucheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was a heroine, and the story of Mulan has been passed down to this day. China's ancient national heroes were loyal to filial piety and righteousness, and were famous all over the world for his father's army defeating the invading nation. Posthumous title, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was a "filial general", which should be attributed to Mulan's swan song, but Mulan's surname, native place and so on. It is not recorded in the history books. Lakshmi Beye is a national heroine in India. After the death of Prince Zhangxi in 1853, she ascended the throne as an adopted guardian because she had no children. Soon after, the principality was annexed by Britain. 1857 After the Indian national uprising broke out, she launched an uprising in Zhangxi in May to drive away the British invaders. She is beautiful, strong and brave. 1June, 858, Zhangxi fell and retreated to Gualior, North India, to continue fighting. /kloc-in June of 0/8, in the battle for the suburbs, he was attacked by the 8th Light Cavalry Regiment of British general Ross, who was stabbed several times and died after being carried out of the battlefield. He was only 29 when he died.

4. The story of Mulan, a national hero in the ancient history of China, is a heroic song and a tragic poem. "Mulan Ci" has been incorporated into primary and secondary school textbooks and sung by thousands of young students in Qian Qian. Over the years, Mulan's deeds and image have been put on the stage, and Mulan Joining the Army has been interpreted for a long time. Her spirit inspired thousands of Chinese sons and daughters to make earth-shattering feats in the battle to defend their country. Mu Mu Guiying Guiying, a character in operas and novels, Yang Jiajiang, a character in Xiong Mingdamu's novel The Legend of the Northern Song Dynasty and Ji Zhenlun's novel The Popular Romance of Yang Jiajiang, are skilled in martial arts, witty and brave. Legend has it that a goddess taught the art of flying knives with arrows. Because Yang Zongbao fought before the battle, Zongbao was captured alive and married. She belongs to Yang Jiajiang. She is an outstanding woman in Yangmen. She fought side by side with Yang Jiajiang, defended the country, and made many remarkable achievements. She Taijun took command of the town at the age of 100 and led 12 widows to the Western Expedition. At the age of 50, she especially dares to be the first, go deep into danger and struggle hard. Great victory. It is a typical heroine image in China classical literature. Liang Hongyu (1102-1135), whose name is not found in the history books, only said that Liang's ruby was named in various unofficial history books after his death. It was first seen in Zhang Siwei's legendary novel A Tale of Two Cities in Ming Dynasty. ), a native of Linying, Yingchuan (now Linying County, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty, was a heroine with both wisdom and courage in ancient China. /kloc-When she was 0/3 years old, she did an earth-shattering event. Qin Liangyu, Qin Liangyu (65,438+0574 ~ 65,438+0648), a famous national hero, female general, strategist and anti-Qing general, was born in Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing), and was the wife of Ma Qiancheng, a Shiqiao envoy. According to historical records, Liang Yusheng is a brave and wise man, good at riding and shooting, and has always been a man. She studied literature and martial arts with her father Qin Gui and her husband since childhood. And presented a plaque of "loyalty and justice are commendable". She Taijun is a famous Saihua, different from other legendary female generals in Yangmen. She does exist in history. Her great-grandfather was a secretariat of Linzhou in the later Tang Dynasty, belonging to Li Keyong. Grandfather was far away. After 930 AD, Emperor Taizong of Emperor Taizong named him the satrap secretariat. Yin Di's father, Zhe Deyi, was specially appointed as the head of the Fuzhou Youth League. According to the records in Wu Zhongshi by Shi Biyuan, the Ministry of War of the Qing Dynasty, Wu and Wu went to the tombstone south of Gushanbao in Fugu County to tell the story of Taijun, and the world took this monument as the monument of Taijun. Taijun Kao Zhe, Yang Jiye's wife Zhe Deyi and his daughter were also buried in Nanzhewo Village, Baode County. On the other hand, Senior Minister Li Jingbaizi also tasted Xiaomi's help to the hungry, which is the virtue of the people. On the day when "Li Gongzi lives me", he will make the prostitute matchmaker rebel, win the trust and make a promise. The letter escaped. Officials believe that the thief is in prison. The matchmaker came to save the hungry people. * * * came from Fan Lihua, Fan Lihua, during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, and her father Fan Hong was Xiliang. She led Xue Gang into Chang 'an to avenge her rape. In folklore, she is a young woman in the Tang Dynasty who dares to love and hate, and has a broad mind. She is a military marshal with superb martial arts, magical skills and comprehensive talents.

5. The story of the heroine Zhao Yiman Bowl 198 1 Primary School Chinese Book 5 Lesson 9 "A Big Bowl of Coarse Porcelain" In China People's Revolutionary Military Museum, there is a big bowl of coarse porcelain, which was used by Zhao Yiman. At that time, she was the political commissar of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Zhao Yiman only used this bowl once, but there is a touching story. On one occasion, there was a fierce battle. The little correspondent sent Zhao Yiman a bulging bag. He opened it and found a big bowl of coarse porcelain. Zhao Yiman's enamel pot for eating has been given to a new soldier. The correspondent always wanted to find her another bowl. When she found it in this battle, she quickly sent it to her. Zhao Yiman looked at the bowl and said to the correspondent, "Where did you get it? Please go back! " The correspondent said awkwardly, "this ... this ... enemy has been eliminated." Where can we return it? " Dinner is ready. The correspondent used this big bowl to give Zhao Yiman a bowl of sorghum rice. He thought, "This time, our political commissar should have a full meal." Zhao Yiman a look, I knew it was the focus. Those days were hard. Anti-United front troops relied on wild vegetables, grass roots and acorn powder for months to satisfy their hunger. Although the army still has some food, it can only be left to the wounded and sick. Colonel, political commissar and soldier are all the same. While people were unprepared, Zhao Yiman hurried into the cooking shed, poured the rice into the pot, and filled half a bowl of potherb porridge from another pot. Chef Lao Li saw this beside him, without saying a word, but his eyes were full of tears. The next day, when dinner was served, Zhao Yiman didn't have a bowl. The little correspondent was so anxious that he shouted, "I said comrade political commissar, you can't afford to lose a hundred bowls like this!" " Zhao Yiman smiled and said, "Yes, when can I not lose my bowl?" According to the later "reconnaissance", this coarse porcelain bowl has become the dish basin of Class Seven. This coarse porcelain bowl was once used by Zhao Yiman, a national anti-Japanese heroine, and has precious historical value. Now on display in China People's Military Museum, it is a national first-class cultural relic.