What are the techniques of cotton textile in Qing Dynasty?

Textile tools in Qing dynasty also developed with the development of textile industry? Do cotton textiles have flowers? Spin? What are the three main processes of knitting? When the flowers are tied and the cottonseed is removed, Huang Daopo will use a blender to squeeze the cottonseed out? In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Cheche"?

Tripod for car binding in Qing Dynasty, 3 feet high, 3 inches in diameter, a pair of rollers of 1.5 inches, horizontally placed: large axle wood, manual, external rotation? Small shaft made of iron, pedal, internal rotation?

Using the friction of two shafts, different rotation speeds and directions, cotton and seeds are separated, seeds fall in and cotton comes out. This kind of car-tying operation "can tie 100 Jin a day and make a third of the net profit", especially the Taicang-style car-tying operation. Can one person be four people?

Cotton without cottonseed was called "clean cotton" in ancient times and "lint cotton" or "raw cotton" in modern times? Pure cotton needs to be loosened before it is used for hand spinning or wadding. Is this the so-called "elastic cotton"? In Qing dynasty, cotton players tied a small bamboo pole to their backs to make the slingshot move with the players, which was more convenient to operate?

The bullet bow used in the Qianlong period in Songjiang area was more than 5 feet long and the chord was as thick as 5 strands. When the strings are struck with a hammer, the cotton is loosened, scattered like snow and as light as smoke. Compared with the bamboo bow wax string used in Ming dynasty, it is more elastic, thus improving the efficiency of cotton playing?

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, small peasant families were mostly hand-made single spindle spinning wheels. In developed cotton spinning areas, a single spinning wheel is still "three spindles", and only skilled people can spin four spindles. At that time, European spinning workers could only spin two yarns at most?

At the end of Qing Dynasty, based on the "big spinning wheel" used in ramie spinning, a multi-spindle spinning wheel was created. Three people operate a 40-spindle double-sided spinning car, with a daily output of 65,438+00 kg, making it the highest peak of manual machine spinning technology in China?

The spinning method of multi-spindle spinning machine is simulated manual spinning. First, a yarn pulling head is glued with cotton hemming, and the tail of the yarn pulling is wound on the yarn reel by adding a hook. The rope wheel drives the cotton roll with cup to rotate, and the yarn is pulled up. With the tension and twist of drawing itself, the fiber of cotton roll is slowly drawn out by the drawing head under the action of friction, and made into yarn through back twisting.

Wool spinning was also developed in the Qing Dynasty. 1878, the Qing court established Lanzhou Machine Weaving Bureau in Lanzhou, which was the earliest machine woolen mill in China? The area where wool spinning technology was relatively developed in Qing Dynasty was Tibet?

With the development of animal husbandry and agriculture in Tibet in the Qing dynasty, the handicraft production here has made great progress? Among Tibetan handicrafts in the Qing dynasty, it was the most developed? The most popular handicraft industry is wool textile industry, which is in the hands of Tibetan local government?

After obtaining a large amount of wool from the grasslands in northern Tibet in the form of tax, the local government in Tibet distributed the wool to the residents in central Tibet, so that these residents could take the place of other servants to spin for the government free of charge?

After wool textiles were made, the local government in Tibet sold these products and made huge profits? In this way, the Tibetan government has mastered the most important handicraft industry in Tibet-wool textile industry?

At that time, Tibetan herdsmen spun a lot of wool in their leisure time?

According to relevant historical records, the wool woven by residents in eastern Tibet at that time was generally better than that woven by residents in western Tibet, and it was rich in color and green. Red? Blue and yellow stripes or small "cross" patterns?

The best quality woolen goods in Tibet in Qing Dynasty were produced in Gyangze. Is it processing Tibetan clothes? Hide boots? What is the main material of the golden flower hat? Do you have any traditional varieties from Cui Jia? Hairy flowers Cotton yarn or something?

It is a high-quality wool textile hand-made by Tibetan people. It is delicate and smooth, soft and smooth, and can be used as clothing or decorations. It is made of wool. Dyeing? Knitting? Finishing and other processes?

In the Qing Dynasty, shuttle looms were used for weaving. After weaving, it is white and about 24 cm wide. Can it be used as men's wear? But they are usually dyed black, and some are dyed red? Green and other colors? Because it is a wool fabric, it is durable and warm, so it is deeply loved by the masses?

Madder for wool? Can rhubarb, buckwheat and walnut skin be dyed ochre red? Yellow? Green and other colors?

Due to the extensive production of Tibetan wool textiles in the Qing dynasty, it not only met a large number of demands of Tibet itself, but also exported to some extent? During the Qing Dynasty, Tibetan wool textiles were exported to Bhutan? India? Countries such as Nepal enjoy a high reputation?

Carefully produced Tibetan costumes.