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What is there to see in the wreath elegiac couplet sent by the younger generation?
The younger generation's wreaths are elegantly written.
1, after the drum is tied, it is about 20 cm from the ground, and the wreath is left upper and right lower. From the perspective of drawing a circle, our right side is the upper part.
2, we should pay attention to the problem of adjusting the number of words, no matter how many words are connected up and down, the beginning and end are best flush.
3. Present wreaths to the elders and to the younger generation or peers.
4. Immortality cannot be abused and can only be used by national leaders or martyrs.
The format of the wreath elegiac couplet of the younger generation
Handkerchiefs are mostly independent, which is also called' sense of ceremony'. The handle is usually made of a whole piece of silk, or it can be made of paper paste, which is called "ritual axis". For the convenience of hanging, the handle is generally vertical, and the words on it are also written straight.
Bundling is also a way of holding books, which is different from binding, but binding is vertical. The words on the canvas are generally written horizontally. [transferred from the first official document network:
The inscriptions on banners and banners are not limited in form and number of words. Some of them only write one word' drink', some have many words, but four words are often the most. You can use stable words or write your own suitable sentences, but you should pay attention to these words for mourning and giving gifts. When writing, you should express your feelings directly, be sincere and concise, have praise and no disparagement, have sorrow and no sorrow, and have praise and sorrow.
There is no certain procedure for making the handle and the width of the handle, so it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions. Fonts can be open and feasible, which is completely determined by the sender; You can also use black and white paper or black and white paper instead of paper. Pen lifting is a method of writing vertically, and the text must be written in three parts from right to left; Stretching is a horizontal writing method, and writing should be divided into three parts from top to bottom.
In the first part, write down the name of the deceased and add a eulogy (also called the above paragraph) on the right hand side of the handle (the top of the handle); The second part, commemorative words are written in the middle. Generally speaking, the commemorative language should not exceed the previous paragraph and the next paragraph, and the word spacing should be consistent. I don't want this part either; In the third part, write down the name, identity and time of the person who sent the basket and basket on the left (bottom of the basket).
Binding, also called "wreath elegiac couplet", is a couplet written when offering wreaths and flower baskets to express admiration and sadness for the dead. The watchband also consists of an upper part and a lower part. In practical application, the writing and form of ribbon have certain formulas. When writing, we should carefully choose the words with streamers, especially the upper half couplet. We shouldn't make mistakes in addressing the dead, because it is appropriate for different people to use different words. Because of the different characters, the writing methods of the upper and lower couplets are also different. Commonly used upper couplets include' mourning',' mourning' and' mourning', as well as' eternity' and' rest'. In the second half, there are Jingwan, Weeping, Wantong, Zi Ling and Bowing, Weeping and Mourning.
The width of the strap depends on the size of the wreath and basket. The lower end of the belt should be cut out with two sharp corners and hung on garlands and baskets in a figure of eight. The font for writing the strap can be running script or regular script, but it must be the same font, usually black on a white background. In writing style, the first word in the lower part is generally 1-2 words lower than the first word in the upper part.
Example: friend ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Mourn for Comrade XXX.
Student ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
The neighbor ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Mourn the death of XXX.
Daughter ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
Dear dad, dad, rest.
Mourning is a practical style specially used in mourning process. Although the content is simple and the form is few, there are higher requirements in writing and form, and we can't neglect prevarication.
Elegy is a variant of ancient elegy. Elegy is an ancient song to mourn the dead. In The Book of Rites, the story of Wei and Jin Dynasties, great mourning and minister mourning, and the executioner's elegy. Xinli believes that the elegy comes from the labor song of the servant of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which sounds very sad, so it is considered as a farewell gift. There are two chapters in ancient mourning songs, namely "Lu Lu badminton" and "Haoli".
As a style of mourning for the dead, elegiac couplet is a funeral custom of Han nationality and is popular all over the country. At first, poems, words, songs and other rhymes were used to express condolences to the dead, and later they gradually formed pairs to express them. Literati in past dynasties often wrote elegiac couplets in the form of five words and seven laws to express sadness rather than praise. According to legend, the elegiac couplet was written in the Song Dynasty. According to Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple, when Zhao (Ding) was seriously ill and relegated to Zhu Ya, the book wrote: "The tail of a dustpan died in heaven, and the mountains and rivers were strong."
At present, elegiac couplet is still widely used in funeral activities, and it has become a necessary thing in mourning.
The elegiac couplet is a special kind of couplet, which is written to mourn the dead. Therefore, writing elegiac couplets should not only be sincere, but also pay attention to the writing characteristics of elegiac couplets.
(1) The era of elegiac couplet. The elegiac couplet is a carrier that reflects social life and expresses people's thoughts and feelings. Therefore, with the changes of the times, the contents of the elegiac couplet will also change accordingly, such as:' the silent strings and columns of precious colors are absolutely lost, and the moon mirrors of Yao and Tai are empty', which is an elegiac couplet for husbands to mourn their wives in the old days, but it is a bit old-fashioned in modern times.
(2) The pertinence of elegiac couplet. The elegiac couplet has a strong pertinence, which should conform to the status, identity, sentiment and performance of the deceased, and even the thoughts and feelings here and now should conform to things and places. The elegiac couplet cannot be interchangeable or universal, which should be the writing soul of elegiac couplet.
For example, Wan Ding Ling
Cut the willow east wind, and when it is poor, a song of mulberry will spread to Guangyu.
The beauty of dust hurts the snowy night, and there are hundreds of years of photos of women in the mountains.
Even some "generic conjunctions" have very limited generic categories.
The elegiac couplet belongs to a special couplet in the couplet. Therefore, when writing elegiac couplets, we must control the quality and formal characteristics of pairs, which is the key to writing elegiac couplets well.
Formal characteristics of (1) pairs. General elegiac couplet (pair) consists of two sentences, the upper sentence is called the upper and lower couplet. Regardless of the length of the elegiac couplet (some long couplets are composed of dozens or even dozens of words), it is always composed of the upper half and the lower half. The upper half and the lower half should be well matched and the order cannot be reversed. The right or wrong of elegiac couplet depends on the occasion of hanging. Too long and too small is not eye-catching, too short and too empty is not beautiful, the size should be moderate, and the appearance should be elegant.
(2) The formal characteristics of duality. Duality is to arrange and combine sentences with the same number of words, the same syntax or similar sentences in pairs. Strict elegiac couplet requires not only the same number of words, the same syntax, but also the same part of speech, so it is very clever to fight.
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