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Key points of construction safety management and civilized construction?
3. Take "safety first, prevention first" as the policy, and improve safety management ability
Safety production is the eternal theme and the foundation of all work. How to ensure the safety management measures in place, how to improve the safety production management rules and regulations and effectively implement them, how to put the focus of safety work on the front line and move the safety production management barrier forward are the problems that we need to seriously study and solve at present.
(1) Deepen grid management to ensure that there is no dead angle in engineering safety management
According to the actual situation of the project, the site plan of the construction site is divided into five areas: living area, area I, area II, area III and area IV; The facade starts from the second floor underground and ends at the sixth floor. * * * is divided into eight levels: the second floor underground, the first floor underground and the first to sixth floors above ground. With the project manager as the main person in charge, each area is assigned a special person to be responsible, and each major is equipped with safety production management personnel, forming a safety management working group of about 3 people to carry out the overall coordination and operation of grid management. According to the regulations on the establishment of safety production management institutions and the staffing of full-time safety production management personnel in construction enterprises, more than three safety officers must be equipped, which is far greater than the relevant provisions of the state, covering the site construction area from point to surface to ensure the maximum coverage of the site safety control state. The project owner also specially dispatched three senior safety workers from the Oriental Pearl and the International Conference Center as members of the safety working group to participate in the management of safety work and strengthen the safety supervision.
(2) Sign the "Safety, Quality and Civilized Management Code" to strengthen the behavior control of subcontractors
Based on the summary of previous years, the project department has organized safety, technology, construction and other relevant departments to compile the "Safety, Quality and Civilized Management Code", which is intended to standardize all behaviors of subcontractors at the construction site. These include the qualification review of the team entering the site, the system of submitting materials for approval and inspection, the maintenance and standard operation procedures of the machinery and tools entering the site, the operation procedures of each type of work, the acceptance and handover system of each division, the special operation regulations of each key prevention part, the responsibility system for on-site fire safety, the civilized construction personnel and the collective dormitory management system, and a series of management procedures for the quality, safety and civilized behavior of subcontractors in the construction process. And in the "code", the corresponding punishment measures taken by units and individuals who violate the rules and regulations are clearly defined. Before subcontractors enter the site, the Code shall be taken as an annex to the construction contract and signed together. Starting from the management of subcontractors, the management system shall be strictly enforced, and the responsibilities for safety and quality shall be defined.
(3) Focus on prevention, fight to the death, and prevent blockage.
For the potential safety hazards on site, establish a safety production inspection and appraisal system and a safety regular meeting system, and the safety leading group will inspect the site situation every week, and discuss the solutions for the problems detected at the regular meeting, rectify them within a time limit, and resolutely nip the potential safety hazards in the bud. For all key prevention parts and processes, the subcontractor shall strictly abide by the safety management rules and regulations, and the general contractor shall strengthen supervision and inspection to prevent the occurrence of illegal operations. If necessary, certain reward and punishment measures may be taken within the scope permitted by laws and policies.
according to the actual situation and past experience, the following precautions should be taken:
fire prevention in welding of U steel structure and curtain wall: the high-altitude welding of steel structure and curtain wall on site is a big fire hazard, so all high-altitude welding points on site are required to be equipped with necessary wind protection and brazier borrowing. Before welding, all construction wastes and inflammables under the welding points should be removed and stored uniformly. When welding, the safety supervisor shall inspect the vicinity below the welding point. Once a potential safety hazard is found, the operation shall be stopped immediately and the construction can be continued only after rectification. On this basis, the safety leading group organizes two on-site inspections at 8: a.m. and 13: p.m. every day to make a comprehensive inspection and evaluation of on-site safety.
u fire prevention in dormitory area: once the case of unauthorized use of electrical appliances in dormitory is discovered, a fine of 5,5 yuan will be imposed in strict accordance with the company's regulations, and a notice will be posted at the entrance of the canteen as a warning education. And notify the subcontracting team where it belongs, and deal with it seriously.
u electrical safety for fine decoration: this year, the project is about to enter the stage of full-scale installation and fine decoration. Sound safety management rules and regulations are the prerequisite to ensure safe construction, but strict supervision and disciplinary measures are the necessary means to ensure the effective implementation of safety management measures. Especially in the fine decoration stage, the safety of electricity consumption needs to be strictly controlled. In the decoration stage, the decoration unit is required to use a unified and qualified junction box, and it is strictly forbidden to connect privately at random. On-site wiring shall be well protected against leakage and grounding, so as to prevent potential leakage. All kinds of small electric tools can only be used in the field after inspection and acceptance, and damaged electric tools are strictly prohibited. All kinds of inflammables, such as paints, shall be stored at designated places to prevent open flames and equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment. Do a good job of cleaning up the left hand at the scene. The safety leading group will further strengthen the monitoring in the decoration stage to prevent any hidden dangers from staying overnight.
(4) Improving the safety awareness of construction personnel is the fundamental element to achieve the safety goal
The premise of ensuring the safety goal is to adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first" and establish the idea of "people-oriented, caring for life". Personnel safety management is the key and difficult point of safety production management. Carry out safety education for subcontractors, teams and groups, migrant workers, implement and publicize the spirit of various laws, notices and documents of higher authorities, and deal with relevant safety issues. Establish night classes and activity rooms for migrant workers, improve the cultural level and safety awareness of construction workers through skills training, safety education, safety case explanation, publicity column education and other measures, and establish the importance of "safety first" from the aspect of "people". The safety production of the project involves everyone. To do a good job in safety production, we can only rely on everyone, let the construction personnel participate in various safety activities, respect them and trust them. Through various activities, the construction personnel's sense of belonging and identity to safety production is formed. Complete the qualitative transformation from "I want to be safe" to "I want to be safe" and finally to "I will be safe".
Second, take the opportunity of "creating observation project" to improve the comprehensive management level
In order to further strengthen the civilized construction site of the Expo Performing Arts Center project, the project department takes the opportunity of "creating double observation project" and takes "people-oriented, scientific planning, strict requirements and long-term management" as the work guidance to continue to grasp the "five haves" of the construction site and strive to improve the "four haves".
(1) Full implementation of civilized construction measures
To create a "civilized construction site", we should first raise the awareness of civilized construction, so that all members of the construction team know the importance of civilized construction. Secondly, the construction team is required to do a good job in safety education and technical disclosure before going to work every day, and then start work. After each construction process is completed, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning the left hand of the previous process in time. All kinds of materials must be neatly stacked according to the requirements of field layout at different stages, so that the site can be cleared after work. In terms of material mobilization, we divide the materials according to each unit, type of work and region, and require all subcontractors to carry out construction according to their respective regions, so as to ensure that safety production and civilized construction can promote each other.
(2) Strengthening the "property-style" management of living quarters
As an important part of on-site standardized management, the project department has the courage to explore and actively seek management methods and assessment mechanisms that are suitable for on-site dormitories, implement responsibilities, measures and intensify management in the implementation process.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhongda Consulting.
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