What to do if you don’t have any ideas for an essay essay?

The most difficult thing about writing narrative articles is the development of the main body. Students often don’t know how to construct the main body, let alone how to think deeply. Therefore, it is necessary to teach students to master the path of subjective thinking through modeling, making it easy for students to learn and operate. Professor Ma Zhengping pointed out in the "Advanced Writing Thinking Training Tutorial": "Through the learning, training and construction of the path thinking operating model, you can learn to transform the thinking principles of cause and effect, composition, process, degree 'analysis' and 'synthesis' into internal Writing thinking model. Then conduct path thinking analysis and comprehensive thinking exercises from multiple angles and multiple opportunities to improve the quality and ability of writing thinking. "Therefore, we need to build a path thinking operation model for training to improve students' writing thinking ability. Just like a good architect has many architectural models stored in his mind, students should also be familiar with and master several distinctive, creative and easy-to-grasp structural frameworks in advance. This can reduce the time for writing ideas and make it easier to control the writing process. , to avoid the phenomenon of panicking and improper detailed planning.

What are the basic thinking models?

For the modeling of the main part, we have introduced three common models, namely parallel, contrastive and hierarchical. The following mainly takes the recent mock examination composition in a certain region of our province as an example to illustrate.

Parallel type

Example 1 Civilized behavior reflects a kind of personality beauty. When we walk on the street or on the side of the road, if we are lucky enough to see a kind deed, we will feel happy in our hearts. If you are the beneficiary of that kind act, you don't know how to express the excitement in your heart. When we bend down to pick up trash and throw it into the trash can, small acts of kindness reveal great character.

Civilized behavior reflects a kind of social beauty. The degree of civilization in a society reflects the quality of a country and a nation. Although it cannot be seen or touched, its power can always be felt. If a society only has beautiful high-rise buildings, but the people living in it always have various uncivilized phenomena, then the beauty of the city will be superficial and flashy.

This main part uses parallel reasoning to explain the situation, dividing the reasons into two points and expressing them in layers. The advantage is that the marking teacher can see it clearly; secondly, the reasons are explained from the level of personal and social significance, and the reasoning is sufficient and profound. This kind of parallel reasoning from different angles allows students to learn quickly, learn well, and is easy to operate.

Comparative style

Example 2 If Internet buzzwords are used appropriately, the effect may be unexpected. Tracing back to its roots, buzzwords come from our most real and close lives. Just like in the cartoonist Anthony's work: two penguins sailed together, and the boat capsized due to a quarrel. In Internet buzzwords, it can be jokingly called "the boat of friendship capsizes at the drop of a hat." It not only summarizes the content of the comic exquisitely, but also points out the problem of increasingly weak interpersonal relationships in contemporary society.

However, the biggest fear is naturally the abuse of Internet buzzwords. When people face the beautiful sunset in the sky, they no longer sigh with emotion, "The sunset and the solitary owl fly together, and the autumn water lasts for the whole day." Instead, they say "That's awesome, Brother Word." The alarm bell should sound.

The millennium inheritance of traditional language is not only the inheritance of words, but also the continuation of civilization. Adopting some fresh popular languages ??in a timely manner will inject fresh vitality into the culture, making it vigorous and full of vitality.

This main part uses comparative reasoning, and the effect is obvious. First explain the positive aspects of Internet buzzwords, and then show their negative effects. This kind of reasoning is easy for students to grasp and can reflect the dialectical nature of students' thinking.

Hierarchical formula

Example 3 What is civilization? It can be as small as not throwing confetti, as large as tolerance and harmony, cooperation and win-win, all are civilized. Civilization is a code of conduct and a pleasing spiritual gesture. It is conceivable that humility and tolerance have more power to influence the soul than the Water Margin-style recklessness of "take action when it's time to take action".

This main part explains in the order of "what", "why" and "how", and advances layer by layer in thinking, clearly clarifying the positive significance of civilization to individuals, society and the country, and also clearly Tell us what we should do as citizens of society. The ideas are clear and easy for students to operate and master.

Three ways to improve the model

Horizontal expansion

The inheritance of human knowledge and spirit is not only in ancestral precepts.

All ancient Chinese cultural classics that use words as carriers, such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzi, the Book of Songs and Lisao, and the Twenty-Four Histories, all inherit cultural civilizations that have a permanent Heirloom value. The ancestral precepts are more relatable, and therefore have more universal penetration; the spirit of good teachings in the ancestral precepts has the soil to bloom everywhere. It may not be limited to the spread of the family, but may also become the spiritual food of all Chinese people. For example, "Fu Lei's Family Letter" and "Zeng Guofan's Family Instructions" are no longer the spiritual heritage of one family, but are the heirlooms of the Chinese nation.

This reasoning thinking extends from "ancestral precepts" to Chinese cultural classics, and from the spirit of a family to the spirit of traditional Chinese culture. The expansion of the theme is mostly horizontal expansion.

Vertical excavation

Vertical excavation is to compare and analyze multiple aspects to clarify the meaning of events; it can also be from the surface to the deep, from the phenomenon to the essence; in terms of structure, it is more hierarchical relationship. For example:

The realm of civilization is divided into three levels: the realm of face, the realm of restraint, and the realm of caution. The state of face is what the slogan says - when traveling abroad, civilization comes first. The civilization that people pretend to be is nothing more than a false appearance for foreigners to appreciate. Behind this glamor is a corrupt soul. Just like Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty thousands of years ago, in order to gain the trust and favor of his parents, he decorated himself as frugal and noble. However, once he ascended the throne, his true colors were revealed, and he ended up singing "Flowers in the Back Garden" in vain. It can be seen that the civilized state of face is the most undesirable. The so-called restricted realm is what some people believe is that “domestic tourism, civilization also comes first.” When tourists behave civilly in China, although it is not for the purpose of protecting face, they are actually bound by social ethics. It is not so much spontaneous as it is forced. The three obediences and four virtues of feudal society and the religious ideas of Western society are not what people really need in their hearts. If civilization falls into the realm of restraint, it may lose its spirit and character. The highest state of civilization should be "prudent independence". "Be cautious about independence" requires people to be civilized whether at home or abroad, in public or alone, and to root civilization in their hearts and nourish their souls. Let civilization break through all secular shackles and become a behavior that human beings truly pursue and express spontaneously.

This main part starts with the realm of face in civilization, pointing out that the shallow realm of face is the most undesirable, and then points out that the restraint realm of civilization is also somewhat one-sided. Finally, it talks about the realm of being independent and points out the highest realm. The most civilized thing should be the kind of civilization you show whenever and wherever you are, especially when you are alone. The author analyzes it layer by layer, gradually deepening it, and explains thoroughly and profoundly the reason why "prudence in independence is the highest state of civilization". Another example:

This main part digs out the essence of the event from the event of "the final decision of the Nobel Prize Committee for Literature", that is, the affirmation of excellent lyrics and the obsolescence of certain current literary works and people. The negation of the concept of "literature". The jury has expanded the scope of the awards and directed people to pay attention to the impact of excellent lyrics, which is of far-reaching significance.

Reverse refutation

Reverse refutation means to refute the other party's wrong arguments while simultaneously putting forward your own correct views tit for tat. For example:

Some people question that etiquette is just a formality and is dispensable for civilization. However, "Li Yun Li Yun, jade and silk clouds?" In today's world, Japan and South Korea are undoubtedly the best in etiquette. They have absorbed traditional Chinese etiquette and passed it on better. The seeds of etiquette were sown in small border countries. , gave birth to a civilized "big country". Even though people who value etiquette may not necessarily be civilized people, civilized people must respect etiquette. Therefore, etiquette is closely related to the civilization of an individual or a country.

This counter-refutation has three steps: first, set the target, which is other people’s wrong views and opinions; second, use “however” as a turning point to analyze and refute the errors; third, refute and refute On the basis of this, highlight the correctness of your own opinions.

Practice has proved that through the learning, training and construction of path thinking operation models, students can move from simple imitation to three-dimensional and multi-dimensional comprehensive application of thinking, and their thinking quality and ability have indeed been greatly improved.