Bok yearbook

Ten Years of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732)

In August, Yanbo Hottor (boketu) set up Keren (post station).

Qing Daoguang for six years (1826)

Set up the Yarlung ancient map (now Yarlung) post station.

Twenty years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, (1895)

On April 17 after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Russia preempted China in the frenzy of imperialist partition and occupied millions of territories north of Heilongjiang and east of Wusuli River in China. In order to realize its yellow Russia plan, it attempted to monopolize the Northeast and dominate the Far East, and carefully planned to build the Middle East Railway. In August of the same year, Russia sent people into Sanchakou (now Dongning), Yanbo Hottor (boketu), Bukui (Qiqihar) and Ningguta (now Ning 'an) at the confluence of Daxinganling, Daxie and Xiaoxiao Suifenhe to survey the railway lines without the consent of the Qing government.

Twenty-one years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1896)

On June 3rd, Li Hongzhang, Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang Trade, and Russian Foreign Minister Lop Nur Novo signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Resistance Against Enemies and Mutual Assistance on behalf of China and Russia respectively in Moscow. After the signing of this treaty, Russia seized the right to build the eastern railway from Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces to Vladivostok. Public survey, and finally adopt the northern line; Its railway starts from Manzhouli, passes through Hailar, boketu, Fulaerji, Harbin, Acheng, Mudanjiang to Suifenhe, and connects with Shuangchengzi Station of Wusuli Railway.

Twenty-three years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, 1898

On June 9th, China Oriental Railway Company was established in Petersburg. On June 28th, Russia established the Railway Engineering Bureau in Xiangfangtun, Harbin. The western line was built from post-Baikal to the east. This line employs170,000 workers.

The 25th year of Guangxu (1899)

Enze, general of Heilongjiang Province, and Ruge Wei Zhi, chief engineer of the Middle East Railway Engineering Bureau, signed the Articles of Association of the General Administration of Railway Negotiations in the Middle East.

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900),

The Middle East Railway was built in boketu. This section is a first-class railway, and the maximum gradient is 14 and1%0 on the upper line; The following behaviors: 18, 5%0, minimum curve radius 2 16m, and effective length of shortest arrival-departure line 495m.

The Daxinganling Railway Tunnel, which was built in May of the 25th year of Guangxu (1900), was first surveyed and designed by Italian engineer Prosinsky, second designed by Paoqiarov, and finally contracted for construction. The trunk line runs through the main peak of Daxing 'anling, between Ling Chuan Work Area and Xing 'anling Station, with a total length of 3,077 meters, a width of 8 meters and a height of 7 meters. It is one of the largest and earliest railway tunnels in China.

In June of the same year, the patriotic and anti-imperialist boxer movement spread to the northeast, which dealt a heavy blow to Russia and forced the project to stop working less than a month ago. It was not until March 26 of the following year that it was dug again.

Twenty-seven years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1 year)

On March 26th, the Xing 'anling Tunnel Project on the west line of the Middle East Railway started.

On September 7th, a temporary winding road across Xing 'an Mountains was built.

1 1 On March 3rd, the west line of the Middle East Railway was temporarily opened to traffic at Urn Station. Yakeshi, Miandu River, boketu, Yarlung Zangbo River, Bahrain and other places to build parking stations.

That year, Russian expatriates began to live near the railway station in China.

Twenty-eight years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty (1902)

On June 30th, cholera was prevalent in boketu and nearby railways.

-The year is unknown.-Rich farmers in Belarus hired laborers to cultivate land and grow wheat crops in the mountains near Xigou. Today, it still retains its former residence-Belkin Courtyard.

Twenty-nine years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903).

On July 13, the chief engineer of the Middle East Railway, Yogewich, announced that the Middle East Railway was completed and opened to traffic the next day.

On July 14 (July 1 in Russian calendar), the main railway line in Eastern Province and the branch line in Nanman were all completed. Officially opened to traffic. At this time, boketu Locomotive Depot with 36 steam locomotives and complete facilities was completed and put into operation. At that time, the Middle East Railway did not have automatic couplers, but chain couplers were used. Each train is equipped with a three-person mobilization (commonly known as hook hand). When the train brakes downhill, the mechanic (driver) sends a signal to twist the brake, and the three people on the train mobilize to tighten the hand brake at the same time, and release the brake at the same time after hearing the signal to release the brake.

Twenty-nine years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1903)

1 1 February 2, Xing 'anling Tunnel was penetrated by the pilot tunnels excavated at the east and west ends.

On May 27th, 1904, Xing 'anling Tunnel was completed. Abolish the temporary zigzag line used before (Panshan convenience line-today's automobile highway).

(Introduction of Xing 'anling Tunnel)

Xing 'anling Tunnel is located at 56 1 km 262 meters on the west line of Binzhou, with an elevation of 972 and 6 meters, a line height of 20-960 meters, a tunnel length of 3077 and 2 meters, a width of 8 meters and a height of 7 meters, with double-track sections and single-track traffic. The 2m to the end point of the 3008 line in the tunnel is generally a curve with a radius of 1 100m. The east and west entrances are 12%0 one-way ramps. The height difference between the two holes is 36 meters and 9 meters.

The tunnel was built at the beginning of the 26th year of Guangxu reign (1900) in Qing dynasty, and was forced to stop work in July due to the anti-imperialist movement of the Boxer Rebellion. Guangxu resumed work on March 26th, 27th year. The tunnel starts from both east and west ends at the same time. On October 20th, 2008, the pilot tunnel was completed. Subsequently, the progress of reaming was accelerated, and the lining works at the top and both sides of the tunnel also started one after another. In 29 years, due to military needs, Russia accelerated the progress of the project. Under the condition that the tunnel reconstruction was not completed, a military train passed on February 10, 1930. In May, the freight train officially passed through the tunnel; In May of thirty-one, the passenger train officially crossed the ridge through the tunnel. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), railway workers carried out major repairs to the tunnel many times to prolong its service life. Increase sleepers, install anti-creepers, strengthen roof supply, and add lighting facilities, blind ditches on the back of walls, blind ditches on water and other facilities.

1989 65438+It was run through Xing 'anling double-track tunnel on February 26th, with a total length of 3 100m.

(Hinggan Mountains Station Line Interchange Tunnel)

The tunnel is an important part of the line crossing Xing 'anling. The rocks on the east side of Xing 'anling Tunnel are steep, and the gap between the east entrance and Yarlung Zangbo River Gorge is large. When crossing the ridge, it is necessary to gradually raise the subgrade and circle for 2 kilometers before reaching the east entrance of the tunnel. The expansion line is circuitous at 544 km 020 m of Binzhou line, with the lower two lines overlapping and the lower line passing through the tunnel. At the same time of constructing Xing 'anling tunnel and spiral expansion line, a interchange tunnel with a length of 765,438+0 and 65,438+00 m will be built.

Thirty Years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904)

10 February, the Russo-Japanese War broke out, and the entire Middle East railway was under military control.

On March 6th, Russia signed a logging contract with Heilongjiang Railway Negotiation Bureau and Middle East Railway Bureau, ceding the logging right of more than 300 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide on both sides of the Genghis Khan-yakeshi railway.

Thirty-one years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1905)

August 10, Russo-Japanese armistice.

On September 5, Japan and Russia signed the Portsmouth Treaty, and defeated Russia transferred the lease rights of Liaodong Peninsula including Lushunkou and Dalian and the property rights of the southern line of the Middle East Railway to Japan.

1 February, China Merchants set up Yuxiang Co., Ltd. in Daxing 'anling with the capital of1and 62,000 taels of silver, and cut down trees on both sides of Berlin Line Ditch and Chuo 'er River.

Thirty-two years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906)

From Harbin to Irkutsk via boketu, a direct bus was opened.

The chaos caused by the Russo-Japanese War ended and the passenger and freight trains between Harbin and Manzhouli resumed normal operation. On July 2, Sunamuce, deputy commander of Hulunbeier, and Ivan Shevchenko, Russian leader, signed the Regulations on Forest Logging from Daling to Miandu River, and sold the national forest at will.

Thirty-three years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1907)

On June 2nd, boketu established the Railway Negotiation Sub-bureau, and seven stations from Yarlung Zangbo River (now Zhalantun City) to yakeshi were managed by the sub-bureau.

Thirty-four years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908)

1 month 15, the Russians opened passenger and mail services in boketu and Miandu River.

On April 5, China and Russia renewed the logging contract of Heilongjiang Railway; Since then, Russian businessmen have successively entered the Daxinganling forest area to operate forest farms.

Xuantong Year in Qing Dynasty (1909)

1 1 month, Russians set up a house in boketu station to donate money. China residents' tax card and renting house must pay house donation.

Two years of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10)

126, plague occurred in yakeshi, boketu and Miandu River. 385 people died.

Three years of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1 year)

Russian troops invaded Xinganling Zika of Hulun Taxation Bureau and seized muskets 10, more than 300 rounds of bullets and bayonets 12.

19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China)

65438+1 October1,when the Republic of China was founded, 19 12 was determined as the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the month and date were changed to Gregorian calendar.

The area east of the ridge is under the jurisdiction of the Western Management Bureau.

In June+10, 5438, Fu Sheng, general manager of Hulunbeier Elute Banner, and others won the support of Russia at the cost of signing an indefinite contract with Russian businessmen to build a forest farm, declared independence and established Hulunbeier autonomous government.

19 13 (two years of the Republic of China)

The third medical section will be built across the river, under the jurisdiction of Jilek Medical Center, with 6 doctors and 5 beds. The fourth medical section was built in boketu, with 0/7 doctors and 30 beds.

19 14 (three years of the Republic of China)

65438 10/3, Russian businessman Xie fuqian and Hulunbeier autonomous government signed the "logging contract for local forests in Daxing' anling" and obtained the right to long-term logging and management in Daxing' anling.

On August 6th, Russian businessman Valenzov signed a forest farm management contract with Hulunbeier Autonomous Government. In the application area specified in the contract, the virgin forest began to be cut down on a large scale.

1 August, World War I broke out. The entire Middle East railway was suspended.

19 15 (four years of the Republic of China)

On February 14, the Manzhouli-boketu section of the Middle East Railway was under the jurisdiction of Hailar Consulate. From boketu to Ang Ang Creek, consular affairs are under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar Consulate.

19 16 (five years of the Republic of China)

65438+February 1 day, the Russian consulate ordered that the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages were prohibited within 40 Russian miles (1 Russian miles equals 1 066 km) along the Middle East railway.

19 17 (six years of the Republic of China)

On July 27th, employees of China in boketu Locomotive Depot participated in the strike held by China workers in Harbin General Factory, Locomotive Depot and Harbin Station of Middle East Railway, demanding higher wages.

65438+1October 1 1, common face value in yakeshi, Miandu River and boketu100,40,20 Russian roubles.

165438+1October 7, the Russian socialist revolution led by Lenin was successful and the Soviet regime was established. Soon, horvat, the general agent of the Middle East Railway, announced the independence of the Middle East Railway.

12 On February 28th, China army entered boketu.

19 18 (seven years of the Republic of China)

On May 1 day, yakeshi, Mianduhe and boketu stopped using the Russian calendar and adopted the year of the Republic of China.

13 In August, the Japanese government issued a declaration to send troops to Manchuria.

On August 19, Japanese troops stationed in boketu, Xing 'anling, Miandu River and yakeshi.

At that time, people from yakeshi, Mianduhe, boketu, Yarlung Zangbo and Bahrain moved into and settled in Belarus, engaged in logging, raising livestock and planting wheat and vegetables.

19 19 (8 years of the Republic of China)

On March 4th, cholera spread to yakeshi, Miandu River and boketu.

In May, the Russian ruble was stopped and Siberian banknotes (yellow stripes) were issued; The ruble in yakeshi, boketu and other places depreciated. Siberian banknotes were jointly issued by horvat, the general agent of the Middle East Railway, and bandits from Kurcak at the beginning of that year. Because it could not be implemented, it was forcibly paid to railway workers as wages. The devaluation difference of Hubei currency is so large that it is not recognized in the market, and it can not be circulated between buyers and sellers, which immediately aroused great indignation among railway workers in the Middle East. First, workers from China in boketu, Manzhouli and Qiqihar Locomotive Depot went on strike. Then the momentum was huge, leading to the suspension of the whole line.

In July, a telegraph office was set up in boketu and a military telegraph office was set up in Xing 'anling.

That year, boketu successively built two schools for children of Russian overseas Chinese, with 4 teachers and 0/69 students.

1920 (9 years of the Republic of China)

East of the ridge is the west under the jurisdiction of Hart's general office.

On March 13, Russian railway workers took part in a general strike held by the China-boketu Middle East Railway Workers' Federation, and the whole line was suspended. Workers in Northeast China went on strike, citizens went on strike, and China soldiers also rallied to demand that horvat be deprived of his rights. 14, taking advantage of the favorable situation of workers' strike, Bao Guiqing sent a note to horvat in the name of the railway supervisor in the Middle East, lifting all his privileges in the railway in the Middle East. And sent troops to various stations and dangerous areas along the Middle East railway to disarm the old Russian armed forces that have not been recognized by the new Soviet regime, and the general strike ended successfully.

On April 16, the Russian road guards disarmed the Russian road guards in boketu.

In June, 1 1, Russian postal services in yakeshi, Miandu River, boketu, Xing 'anling, Gillek, Bahrain, Yarlung Zangbo River and Urn were all closed.

In the same year, after the liberation of the Soviet Red Army, Lake Baikal and the Far East; A large number of Belarusian officers and men fled to various places along the way and were accepted as loggers by Valenzov Brothers. Most of them fled to the warlord Zhang Zongchang, because they could not bear hardships.

192 1 year (ten years of the Republic of China)

65438+ 10 The plague was prevalent in yakeshi, Miandu River and boketu on 4 October, and was controlled on 27 May. According to statistics, the death toll between China and the Soviet Union reached 4,529.

1922 (11th year of the Republic of China)

At that time, the Middle East Railway adjusted the locomotive routing, and set up seven locomotive depots, namely Hailar, boketu, Qiqihar (Angangxi), Anda, Harbin, Hengdaohezi and Suifenhe.

On June 25th, the company jointly established by China, Japan and the Soviet Union was established in Harbin. In Qiqihar, the three parties signed a contract for Zhamian Timber Mining Company to exploit the virgin forest in Daxinganling.

14 At 23: 30 on August, the soldiers of the 3rd regiment of the 4th Brigade of the Northeast Army stationed at Hongshan Station in boketu 1300 mutinied and were suppressed.

1923 (Republic of China 12 years)

Boketu railway workers went on strike and demanded higher wages from the railway authorities.

1924 (13th year of the Republic of China)

On April 6th, 5438+05, the freight rates of passenger and cargo along the boketu Railway were all changed to ocean.

On May 3 1, representatives of the Soviet Union and the Republic of China signed the "Sino-Russian Outline Agreement on Solving Outstanding Cases" to restore diplomatic relations. At the same time, the Interim Management Agreement of the Middle East Railway was signed, which changed the period for the Middle East Railway to be returned to China free of charge from 80 years to 60 years.

Boketu Huoliaogou (Goukou Station) started to build a branch railway line (namely Berlin Line) from Chuoer forest area.

General situation of Berlin branch railway

The railway section is 12km east of boketu and 1km south of Tal gas station, with a total length of 125 and 1km. The construction of the line is divided into three stages: the construction from Mizoguchi to 52 kilometers is organized by the Oriental Company run by Russian capitalists; Track laying will be carried out at 1928, 1929, 1930 to 22km (Zhonggongtun Station), 46km (Shimenzi Station 42km) and 52km (Shanquan Work Area) respectively. From 52km to112km (Wolf Peak Station), the Japanese invaders contracted earthwork, bridges and culverts to Yichang Company and Manchuria Railway Construction Department. Subgrade construction in summer, track laying in sections in winter; 1935 to 642km; 1937 to 74km; 1939 to 80km; From 1940 to 1945, the subgrade extends to 84 km, 97 km, 1 12 km. After Japan surrendered, construction was suspended. 1 12 km to 125 km was completed after liberation 1947.

This section was originally a special forestry line built by the Oriental Company operated by the czar Russian capitalists. Due to low construction standards, many bends, large ramps and small transportation capacity. After 1969, the managers increased the lines year by year, built subgrade, replaced rails, rebuilt bridges and culverts, and opened new stations, but the transportation efficiency and running speed were still limited to some extent. Shimenzi Station is the commanding height of the terrain, with an altitude of 930m, a slope of 42,5% and a minimum curve radius of 200m. Its geographical environment, climatic conditions and the hardship of transportation are no less than Daxing 'anling.

1926 (fifteen years of the Republic of China)

That year, boketu Railway Locomotive Depot built an underground party organization, which was led by Beiman prefectural committee.

In April, the Middle East Railway adjusted the locomotive routing again, and set up four locomotive depots: boketu, Harbin, Hengdaohezi and Suifenhe.

1927 (Republic of China 16 years)

That year, the Heilongjiang Provincial Governor's Office cancelled the forest farm management contract signed by Russian businessman Warren Zoff and Hulunbeier Autonomous Government, and changed it into a joint venture between the provincial government and Warren Zoff.

1928 (17 years of the Republic of China)

In September, Xing 'an East Province built a primary and secondary school for the children of Soviet railway workers, especially in boketu.

1929 (18th year of the Republic of China)

Lingdong is under the jurisdiction of Yalu River County.

/kloc-in July of 0/7, because the Kuomintang authorities betrayed the China Revolution, the Soviet government severed diplomatic relations with the Kuomintang government, withdrew all its personnel in China, and stopped the Sino-Soviet railway traffic.

1930 (Republic of China 19)

On April 1 day, the South Manchuria Railway reformed its weights and measures system and implemented the metric system.

In April, boketu established an anti-imperialist alliance branch with more than 20 members.

That year, there was a wolf disaster in boketu town. The wolves went through the small window of a Russian patrol worker's house and killed two children. At night, residents stay at home, and the whole town organizes to kill wolves. In winter, wolves reappear, killing mentally retarded people begging in the street at night and plundering a large number of livestock.

193 1 year (20 years of the Republic of China)

65438+10.4, Han (a pseudonym), secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, was ordered to convey the decision of the Central Committee to stop the armed riot to the 38th Regiment of the Northeast Army in boketu. Due to differences of opinion, armed riots were still held, and the riots failed because of leaks; On June 4th, 65438, five martyrs, including Lu Touyun, Gao Wenjiu, secretary of the municipal party committee of Hanhetuan, Li (middle of party member), platoon leader (middle of party member), died in boketu.

In July, dispatched by the president of Lenin-China Party School in Vladivostok, the Soviet Union (another identity is the head of Qiqihar underground military intelligence station of the Soviet Far East Red Flag Army), Mr. and Mrs. Zhao of party member (with two other women) went to boketu to open Boan Hospital to collect information on Japanese imperialism and the Northeast Army; In April of the following year, the Boan intelligence point was cancelled.

/kloc-in September of 0/8, Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident.

165438+ 10, Wang Ziying, president of the 12th school in Boketu District, and Li Enpu, president of the Chamber of Commerce, mobilized the industrial and commercial circles to fight against Japan, and sent 200 condolence bags donated by the masses to Harbin and handed them over to the anti-Japanese volunteers organized by Fengyong University in Fengtian.

That year, the boketu Chamber of Commerce established the Anti-Japanese Support Association to publicize the truth of resisting Japan and saving the nation, organized charity performances and fund-raising activities, and donated more than 700 yuan to the anti-Japanese soldiers.

1932 (2 1 year)

On March 9th, the puppet Manchukuo founding ceremony was held in Xinjing (Changchun). Puyi (the pseudo-emperor Kant) took office. The year number remains unchanged, and the Gregorian calendar is still used.

In July, Puyi took a special train from Changchun to Zhalantun for the summer. The Japanese and Puppet took the opportunity to arrest suspected anti-Japanese elements, and the railway line was heavily guarded.

In August, Su Bingwen, the garrison commander of Hulunbeier and the brigade commander of Northeast Army 15, recruited hundreds of exiled technicians and youths from Shenyang Northeast Arsenal, and secretly built an arsenal in boketu Third Garrison to manufacture weapons.

At the end of August, the roadbed and rails of Hailar-Miandu reach were destroyed by floods. The road from boketu to Yarlung Zangbo River was destroyed.

On October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Prime Minister of the Puppet Manchukuo, Zheng, issued the Decree No.63 of the Puppet the State Council. After the resolution of the fourth meeting of the puppet the State Council, the Middle East Railway was directly under the jurisdiction of the puppet Ministry of Communications.

165438+1On the morning of October 30th, Japanese invaders' armored vehicles invaded boketu and were resisted by Su Bingwen, Zhang Dianjiu, Northeast People's Salvation Army and railway workers. In order to stop the Japanese invasion, seven cars loaded with stones slipped down the tunnel and knocked over the Japanese railcar. The flying stone killed the head of the Japanese carpenter captain. The car was set on fire by craftsmen Tian Daqi and Li Anyi in the tunnel (the car was put in the hook).

That year, the Japanese army invaded the whole Daxing 'anling Mountains, divided them into three forest areas, and established the Forestry Department.

1933 (22 years of the Republic of China)

On February 7th, the Puppet Manchukuo promulgated the Railway Law, declaring the railway state-owned. 1 year in March, the General Administration of Manchuria Railway was established (changed to General Administration of Manchuria Railway in 1 year1month) and entrusted Nanman Railway Co., Ltd. to operate in a unified way.

12 On February 22nd, the Puppet Manchukuo stepped up its efforts to suppress the anti-Qing and anti-Japanese struggles of the people in this area, and implemented the notorious Baojia system in yakeshi, Mianduhe and boketu (residents were divided into licensing, armor, security and group, and each household monitored and informed each other, and one person broke the law and many people were implicated).

That year, the Japanese Puppet set up a fresh wood picking company in Chuo 'er and hired 4000 people to cut down trees.

1934 (23 years of the Republic of China)

In yakeshi, boketu and other places, pseudo-Manchu weights and measures were implemented, and 16 Liang 1 Jin was changed to 10 Liang 1 Jin.

In June 5438+10, the Puppet Manchukuo zoned yakeshi and Miandu River to Xing 'an North Province; Boketu is under the jurisdiction of the pseudo-Xing 'an East Province.

1935 (24 years of the Republic of China)

That year, after the Japanese puppet government bought the Middle East Railway, it renamed the main railway line from Harbin to Manzhouli as Binzhou Line.

1 February, the puppet Manchukuo currency was popular in stations along the railway.

On March 23, representatives of the Soviet government signed an agreement with Japan and the puppet Manchukuo to sell the Middle East Railway, and Japan bought the Middle East Railway for 65.438+0.7 billion yuan.

On April 2, Soviet employees of the Middle East Railway were evacuated from countries along the route in batches.

1936 (25 years of the Republic of China)

On July 29th, Binzhou railway track was changed from 1542mm to 1435mm. August 1 day, the train runs.

In June 5438+10, Manchuria Railway implemented the integration of mainland railways.

1937 (26 years of the Republic of China)

In April, the underground party of China established a secret traffic station in boketu, and the stationmaster Wang Fengshan (decorated by Zhang Jiujiang) and assistant Liu Xilin were responsible for transmitting the personnel and information of the party, government and army.

In April, the Puppet Manchukuo implemented the Border Zone Law, stipulating that all passengers passing through Hailar and Manzhouli to boketu Station must show their border residence certificates and border travel documents.

On September 5th, workers of Chuo 'er Japan Company on Bolin Line went on strike, demanding a coffin burial for Geng Wanfa, a worker who fell off the springboard during loading. The Japanese were forced to meet the workers' demands and apologize.

1939 (28 years of the Republic of China)

That year, boketu set up a pseudo-Xing 'an East Special Zone Administrative Office.

1940

/kloc-in June, 2000, boketu began to implement the system of grain distribution by vouchers.

194 1 year (30 years of the Republic of China)

At that time, the Security Guard of the Railway Bureau set up a coordination meeting in boketu railway area to restrict and monitor the activities of railway workers in China.

In March, the third detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, led by Wang Minggui, a division commander, and Wang Jun, a political commissar, annihilated and captured more than 40 Japanese puppet local and railway police forces at No.26 station of the North Branch of boketu Railway, killing the Japanese captain 1 name. Seized a large number of weapons and equipment in the warehouse.

In August, the Puppet Manchukuo Emperor Puyi visited Hailar and other places and passed Boketu Station.

1942 (3 1 year)

The Japanese and Puppet Gendarmerie searched for more than 70 suspects in yakeshi and boketu, and three of them were killed.

That year, Bute Banner set up a sub-district office in boketu.

1943 (32 years of the Republic of China)

In order to fight against the increasing Japanese plunder caused by the expansion of the war, railway workers in boketu destroyed and stole railway facilities, posted slogans, burned machines, crashed locomotives, and sneaked into the station after midnight, so they were slack in their work. Workers in Chuo 'er forest area also struggled and destroyed the military vehicle 12. The police guards and police departments searched a large number of railway workers and local residents.

In June, the Pacific War broke out. The Japanese invaders stepped up their oppression and plunder of the people of boketu, and the puppet Manchukuo authorities forced citizens to pay metal, forcing every household to tear down the copper handles of doors, windows and tables and hand them over.

1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China)

According to the Yalta Agreement, the Soviet government declared war on Japan and sent troops to the northeast of China.

On the afternoon of August 9th, Soviet Red Army planes bombed the boketu Puppet Police Department, the Railway Hospital and the Japanese Gendarmerie. On June 5438+0 1 day, the garrison, Xidaying, Pioneer Group and Japanese motorcade were bombed, and the Japanese suffered heavy casualties.

On August 12, the 36th Army of Baikal Army after the Soviet Red Army captured yakeshi and Miandu River in one fell swoop, and raided the Xing 'anling railway tunnel with lightning speed. In order to stop the Soviet attack, the Japanese army buried 1.537 mines and a lot of explosives in the tunnel, and prepared to blow them up after the Soviet army entered the tunnel. However, the speed of Soviet advance exceeded the Japanese army's expectation, and the motorized troops quickly robbed and disarmed the Japanese guards on both sides of the tunnel, thus ensuring the safety of the tunnel. 13 at dawn, the Soviet army disarmed nearly a thousand Japanese puppet troops in boketu.

/kloc-in August of 0/4, the Japanese emperor announced his unconditional surrender. According to the agreement of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance signed by the Kuomintang government and the Soviet government, the China-Soviet railway is jointly owned and operated by both sides.

On August 15, the people of boketu celebrated liberation.

/kloc-in August of 0/8, the Soviet Red Army boketu garrison headquarters was founded.

In late August, local leaders in boketu set up a maintenance meeting on the grounds of maintaining local order.

In September, the Soviet Red Army changed Binzhou Line to wide gauge.

65438+1October 1 1, Bahrain, Yarlung Zangbo River, boketu, and yakeshi successively established regional and divisional Kuomintang party departments.

1946 (thirty-five years of the Republic of China)

65438+1 Oct1,boketu Maintenance Association was cancelled and boketu office was established.

In March, the Soviet Red Army began to evacuate Shenyang; Leave Changchun on April 18. On the same day 19, the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces took over Changchun.

On May 3rd, the Soviet Red Army withdrew from the northeast of China, except for the brigade area.

On May 10, Shang, the captain of boketu Long-term Railway Maintenance Team, rode a motorcycle to Zhalantun to meet Guo Weicheng, commander of Ximan Railway Maintenance Army. /kloc-In May of 0/2, Guo Weicheng arrived in boketu, and after taking over the political power, he appointed Feng Yazhai as the section chief of boketu Locomotive Depot, and was also responsible for the transportation and production tasks of various railway units in boketu.

On May 15, the 3rd Company of the 6th Regiment of Tie Bao Army was stationed in Chuo 'er, and the Chuo 'er People's Armed Self-Defense Force was established.

On May 15, the Sixth Regiment of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces entered and took over the boketu area, calling it the Sixth Regiment of the Railway Defence Force, revoking the municipal government and establishing the boketu Street Government. With the joint efforts of the Highway Guard Corps and boketu Guangtong-Dali Railway staff, it took only 9 days to complete the task of changing tracks in this railway transportation section, and changed the Soviet 1524 mm wide gauge to 1435 quasi gauge. In late May, the Ximan Railway ran from Zhengjiatun to Qiqihar. Siping-Qiqihar; Changbai (Baicheng Zi)-Aershan; The Anda-Manzhouli line remains open to traffic.

In late May, Xinmin regime organized street people's congresses to elect street leaders, and paid attention to cultivating activists and backbones in the revolutionary struggle among the masses. Rectify the former street offices and ban brothels and casinos. At the same time, the masses were mobilized to expose and publicize the party's lenient policy towards reactionary party member. The traitors, bullies, pseudo-policemen, spies and bad guys who sold opium, abducted people, kidnapped people, strangled people and forced them to death were ordered to surrender and register, the pseudo-neighborhood offices and their subordinate public security personnel were dissolved, and all weapons were confiscated.

In late July, boketu Locomotive Depot dispatched drivers Li Qiji, Liu Ying and Jane. Xia, the car inspector, and the conductor pulled the life train and supported the railway forestry workers in the forest areas along the line with millet, sorghum rice, white flour, cloth and daily necessities. Wang Haowen, secretary of the Ximan Military Region, escorted the train. On the way back to boketu, the train went to Shimenzi (42km) and was destroyed by bandits led by Wu Tiesheng and Sun Shuyuan. On the third day of the incident, Guo Weicheng, commander of Ximan Railway, and Wang Zengsheng, head of the Sixth Regiment, personally led the guards to take armored vehicles to the Chuo 'er Station to negotiate with the bandits, forcing them to accept surrender.

In late August, a joint military-civilian sports meeting was held in boketu, and the joint military-civilian basketball team was selected to participate in the Ximan Military Region basketball game and won the third place.

10 June10, boketu locomotive depot workers Han and Li Bingquan won the title of fourth-class labor hero at the first model worker conference of Ximan Railway Bureau.

At that time, two bandit teams, composed of remnants of the Guangfu Army in Tsor forest area, robbed roads and kidnapped hostages, and were annihilated or surrendered by the Sixth Regiment of Ximan Road Guard in boketu.

1947 (36 years of the Republic of China)

15 April, (1926 June, after China * * * Production Party established its party organization in boketu Locomotive Depot), Comrade Feng Yazhai of boketu Locomotive Depot joined China * * * Production Party with the approval of the Sixth Party Committee, which was the first party member produced in boketu. In the same year and the following year, Ji,,, (the first four comrades,

On June 18, Pei Jinfeng, the company commander of the Third Company of the Sixth Regiment of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, led two classes of soldiers to wipe out the horse bandits on the Berlin railway branch line, and Pei and several soldiers died in the battle.

On June 25th, Na Wenmu Ren Meng sent an eight-member task force headed by De Guangqi to boketu to reorganize the boketu Street Government.

In late July, boketu launched an anti-hegemony liquidation struggle. The object of the struggle is the feudal leaders and the remnants of the enemy and puppet troops.

165438+ 10/7, yakeshi and boketu launched a unity movement, and the street government staff made self-examination (check history, position, class and style).

1948 (37 years of the Republic of China)

/kloc-In March of 0/4, Bahrain Nutuk was revoked and came under the jurisdiction of boketu. The four inspection movement turned to support the front-line mass production movement.

In April, the Sixth Regiment of the Road Guard Army was evacuated.

In late April, the land reform in boketu ended and the task force was cancelled.

In 65438+February, 548 troops of the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army were stationed in boketu and Xishan ammunition depot.

1949 (38 years of the Republic of China)

In April, the registration of reactionary party groups and reactionary doorways was launched in an all-round way, and an exhibition was held to expose the criminal activities of an official road under the control of Kuomintang spies.

In July, yakeshi and boketu Inner Mongolia People's Revolutionary Youth League were reorganized into China New Democratic Youth League.

On September 23, a highway guard stationed in Xing 'anling Tunnel found more than 60 rifles, one light and one heavy machine gun, 6,750 bullets, as well as explosives, grenades, mines, shells, fuze weapon parts and so on. , all collected.

10 1 In the morning, people from all walks of life in boketu sang and danced to celebrate the success of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, the birth of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the establishment of the Central People's Government.