What is the owl in the troika for diabetes treatment?

There are no owls in the troika for diabetes treatment. The troika of diabetes refers to: diabetes health education, diet therapy, physical exercise, self-monitoring blood sugar and oral medication. Doing these well can play a better role in lowering blood sugar.

Troika refers to the five basic measures of diabetes treatment. The first is education. Diabetes education is a very important treatment measure. The purpose of education is to reduce the cost of ignorance and let diabetics have a comprehensive, correct, objective and rational understanding of diabetes. The more you know about diabetes, the more you can cooperate with doctors to treat diabetes and reduce the cost of ignorance. The second is diet therapy, which is the basic treatment for diabetes. In the troika, dietotherapy is often called primitive horse. One of the two basic principles of diet therapy is to control the total amount, and the second is to balance the diet. The third is exercise therapy, which is also the basic treatment of diabetes. Exercise therapy emphasizes perseverance and ability. The fourth is medication, which is an important part of diabetes treatment. There are many kinds of drugs now, including oral preparations and injection preparations. In oral preparations, there are secretagogues, including sulfonylureas, glinides and DPP-4 inhibitors. , sensitizers including biguanides and thiazolidinediones, and drugs that delay glucose absorption, such as α -glucosidase inhibitors. There are insulin and GLP in the injection. The fifth item is the monitoring of blood sugar, which is easily overlooked. Many patients attach importance to treatment, but not to monitoring. This is a big misunderstanding. Monitoring can be said to be the first horse in the troika. Without blood sugar monitoring, it is difficult to know the degree of the disease course, whether the current treatment plan is reasonable, whether it needs to be adjusted, and how to adjust it. , all of which depend on monitoring. Treatment without monitoring must be blind treatment. The more adequate monitoring, the more accurate the treatment plan should be, so monitoring is very important. Education, diet, exercise, drugs and monitoring are familiar concepts of "troika".