What does the Soviet area mean?

What exactly is [Soviet area]? What course did the Soviet area go through from its establishment, development to its final abandonment? The word "Su" comes from the Russian translation of "Soviet". The latter means "congress" or "meeting" in Russian, that is, the basic political system of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution. China * * * production party's first party platform explicitly recognized the Soviet management system, and after the Party's "Second Congress", it further put forward the idea of establishing "Soviet regime". The meaning of Soviet area is an area that takes the form of "Soviet regime" organization.

[Edit this paragraph] China's Soviet area

The first Soviet area in China was born in 1927+065438+ 10. After the failure of Nanchang Uprising, Peng Pai established county Soviet governments in Lu Fengxian and Haifeng respectively. At the same time, Mao Zedong also established the county workers and peasants regime in Chaling, Hunan. The construction of Soviet regime in China began. Subsequently, Soviet regimes were established in southeast, central and northwest China. 65438+ 1 0929, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the main force of gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan, and in April, Gannan Soviet area was built. In July of the same year, the Soviet area in western Fujian, centered on Longyan, Yongding and Shanghang counties, was basically formed. Hu Yuchun, chairman of the Social Federation of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, said that after the third victory against "encirclement and suppression", Gannan and Minxi Soviet areas merged into one, collectively known as the Central Soviet Area, with 2/kloc-0 counties, an area of 50,000 square kilometers and a population of 2.5 million, which was the largest Soviet area in China at that time. After Peng led the Oriental Army to attack Fujian and Northeast Jiangxi twice, the area of the Central Soviet Area continued to expand, reaching its peak in 1933. At present, there are as many as 28 central Soviet counties identified by the Central Party History Research Office. This refers to the number of counties in today's administrative divisions. If there were as many as fifty or sixty counties in the Central Soviet Area, there were also many new counties.

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