The glorious course of practical middle schools in Guangdong Province

The predecessor of Guangdong Experimental Middle School started from Guangdong Gezhi School, which was established in 1888, and was later changed to the secondary school and primary school attached to Guangdong-Guangxi Excellent Normal School (19 10). 1952, the middle school affiliated to Lingnan University, Sun Yat-sen University, South China United University and Guangdong University of Arts and Sciences merged to form the middle school affiliated to South China Normal University. 1960 The middle school affiliated to South China Normal University (Guangzhou) was renamed as Guangdong Experimental School and Guangzhou No.60 Middle School; 1987 was renamed as Guangdong Experimental Middle School. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary pioneer who founded Guangdong University (later renamed Sun Yat-sen University) in 1924, the school decided to make that year the first year of its establishment. Students in the affiliated middle school often appear in the forefront of the student movement in Guangzhou and become the backbone of the movement. 1925 After the May 30th Movement, Xiong Rui, a member of the European General Branch of China, returned to China and became a professor and director of the middle school affiliated to Guangdong University. He vigorously carried out Marxist enlightenment education among teenagers, which had far-reaching influence. The "Freshmen Club" first set up a branch group in the school and proposed "Down with imperialism! Down with the warlords! Abolish the unequal treaties! " The slogan. Then set up a * * * Youth League branch. In the 1927 "April 15th" counter-revolutionary coup, Yuan Deyun, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the High School Attached to China, and students Li Furun, Hu Bingji were imprisoned, Xiong Rui was killed, and Hong, a member of * * * *, died heroically.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, students from the affiliated middle school organized an anti-Japanese propaganda team to investigate and burn Japanese goods on Yonghan Road with angry people, but they were suppressed by the police authorities, which led to the "Double Ten Massacre" that shocked the whole country. From 65438 to 0935, under the influence of the "December 9th Movement" in Beiping, Guangzhou students launched a huge patriotic struggle against Japan and saved the nation, and the students from the affiliated middle school joined the demonstration flood four times.

1in the autumn of 936, local organizations in Guangzhou resumed their activities, and more than 30 students from the affiliated middle school joined the party's underground organization and established a party branch. And edited and published the periodical Guerrilla. Established on February 26th, 1937, the youth anti-Japanese vanguard in the middle school affiliated to CUHK is the earliest grassroots anti-Japanese vanguard organization in the province.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/942, the affiliated middle school reopened in Shiping Town. 1944 In the summer and autumn, Japanese invaders invaded Shi Ping, and more than 200 students, including a college student party member, went to Dongjiang in batches to join the Dongjiang column of the Anti-Japanese People's Armed Forces. Among them, 12 middle school students. Teachers Lu and Chu were killed by Japanese invaders when they retreated.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the affiliated middle school moved back to Guangzhou, the students of the affiliated middle school actively participated in the1946 "1.30" patriotic and democratic parade; In 1947' s "1.7" anti-American atrocities demonstration and "5.3 1" anti-hunger, anti-civil war and anti-persecution demonstration, students from the affiliated middle school always appear in the forefront of middle school students in Guangzhou. During the three-year war of liberation, more than 30 progressive students from the affiliated middle school joined the army to participate in the war, and the number of underground student union members grew to 39, accounting for about 8% of the total number of students.

According to the incomplete statistics from 1924 to 1949, there are 16 teachers and students attached to the middle school who have made glorious sacrifices for the revolutionary cause of China people. They are: Xiong Rui, a famous producer of * * *, who was the director of the middle school attached to 1925 to 1927. 1Wen, Ling Bo, Lai Fang, Zheng Tingxiu, Tan among the six martyrs of the Guangzhou Branch of the General Cultural Alliance who died in August, 934; 1934 died in Lin Ji Road, Xinjiang; 194 1 year 10 Chen Bochang who was arrested by reactionaries and died in Rongqidun, Dongguan County; 1Guo Wei and Li Teng who died in the battle of Zhidizhuang in Panyu on July 26th, 944; Hong (female) died in Shixing on September 1945; Chen Wenzong died in Guangning on September 1948; Guan died in Jingkou Village, Dongguan County in July.1949; Cui Jiaquan, who died in the Nine Buddhas on the outskirts of Guangzhou in July, 1949. After joining the army, Huang 1946, an employee of the affiliated middle school, died heroically in the Huaiji battle in Xijiang area. Deng Li, a 48-year-old student, died in the line of duty while attending pre-supporting work in Zhongshan County 1950, and was regarded as a martyr. Their English names will be recorded in the history of the attached middle school forever.

Some famous political activists and leaders of youth movements in Guangdong local organizations spent their youth in the attached middle school, such as Comrade Tan Tiandu who joined the China * * * Production Party in 1922, Zhou Boming, chief of staff of Dongjiang column, and Wu Hua, leader of youth movements in provinces and cities. The affiliated middle school campus in history has also witnessed many major historical events. 1in August, 925, Mao Zedong went to the middle school attached to give a speech on the policy of workers and peasants. On the big playground, there are parades to participate in the May 4th Movement and the December 9th Movement. During the War of Liberation, it also became the gathering place of all previous student movements in Guangzhou. Love the motherland, care about politics, study science and pursue truth have become the traditions of the affiliated middle school. Guangdong Experimental Middle School is a school with glorious revolutionary tradition and fashion.