Classical Chinese answers related to Lin

1. The Eight Immortals Table Nature Reserve is the highest point in Tianjin. Everyone who climbs to the top of the reserve will be in awe of the foresters there. After more than three hours of climbing, it was nearly dusk, and we finally reached the peak of 1000 meters above sea level. On the top of the hill, there is a stone house about 10 square meter. This is the place where rangers Deng Fuchun and Li Shichun work and rest. Through the conversation, we learned that this nature reserve is very rich in resources. More than 3000 mu of forest is simply a beautiful forest, () there are pine trees and fruit trees, () it is especially suitable for the growth of secondary broad-leaved trees. There are more than 200 kinds of plants that can be used as medicine. There are many wild animals in the forest. () There are roe deer, foxes and leopards running. Li Shichun grabbed the walkie-talkie and shouted, "Pay close attention to the mountains!" The field department ordered. After saying his word, there was another flash of lightning and a muffled thunder, as if to split the mountain where they were. Put down the phone, young and old, walk out of the hut and observe the forest carefully. Their figures are shaking in the thunderstorm ... the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the people in the forest are watching? Ordinary farmers have been guarding the mountains for years, and it is precisely because of their contribution that everything in the mountains is more beautiful. How can such a forester not be respected? Reading topic: 1. Fill in the appropriate words in (). 2. The word "nature" of "awe" is interpreted as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Why? 8. Why does the author want to write a very common reference answer for forest rangers: 1. Not only that, the ground and trees look like 2. ; We should have an attitude and mood of respect and admiration for forest people. 3. I have worked hard to keep the mountain for many years. 4. As if to split their mountain. Rangers braved the storm to observe the forest. 6. "Shan Mei, Lin Mei, look at the forest people? Ordinary farmers ... are more beautiful. " Dedication 7. No, the rhetorical question is affirmative, with a strong tone. Although they are ordinary people, their efforts are commendable.

2. The answer to reading in the Woods (correct answer) The Garden of Eden in the Woods (1) Autumn has arrived, and the cicada that has been shouting for a summer has finally died down. The forest became smooth and quiet, like a tired child.

Walking into the dark Woods gives people an illusion that dusk is coming. A There are many tall and thin trees in the forest, just like those tall high jumpers jumping around rubbing their hands on the playground.

Those silver lights are the sky. Does the sky also have the desire to peep? A few of them often sneak in from the cracks in the leaves intentionally or unintentionally, trying to get a glimpse of the secrets in the Woods. In fact, in order not to reveal privacy, the forest did not cover itself up so well. It just wants all its children to grow up wholeheartedly and not be tempted by things that are too brilliant and beautiful.

The forest is self-sufficient and humble, and it has no other greed except the growth of trees. Therefore, the forest is simple and plain. There are no pretentious rocks in the forest, and there are no intrigued shrubs and weeds that occupy the territory everywhere.

That ethereal tranquility brings people inner peace. (3) There are some mosses growing on the stones by the roadside, which makes people want to touch them.

But when we leaned down, we picked up some fallen leaves. Unlike the fallen leaves we usually see on the road, these fallen leaves are gaunt and sick. They withered prematurely, and they had a feeling of being destroyed and bullied, which filled us with pity.

The fallen leaves here need no pity. Unlike those fallen leaves on the road with a bitter yellow color, they completely abandoned tears and sadness. It is 100% brown, very pure, very clean, very mature, as if through vicissitudes of life, already see through fate.

These fallen leaves bring us an extraordinary peace. The forest is covered with fallen leaves, which turn into soil year after year.

The soil here is brown, too, with a little red in brown, like bloodshot. Has this soil begun to have life? The companion put the live soil into a plastic bag and said that he would take it back to breed new life. Some ferns grow faintly in the deciduous layer.

B They timidly stretch out their low branches and leaves, as if they were ready to retract as soon as someone called. (4) The thrilling scene is that a tree is entangled with dead vines and falls to the ground. Obviously, it has lost its life.

I imagined the tragic process: the vines crept out of the ground quietly and began to climb the trees. At first, the tree grew desperately, trying to free its head from the entanglement of vines, but the vines also grew wildly and stabbed their nails into the tree's body. Later, the vine finally grew taller and more leafy than the tree. Finally, the tree couldn't hold on, let out a desperate cry and fell down. This tree is dead, and so are the vines that depend on it.

In the silent forest, like the wind, there are a few strands of sadness and sighs. There are some birds singing in my ears.

Judging from the direction of birdsong, these birds are on the edge of the forest. Is this forest too big, too quiet, and too dark in the depths of the forest, so that birds who like excitement and light refuse to fly inside? Then I realized how difficult it is to find an insect, a small animal or even a footprint in the depths of this forest! Finally, silence and darkness have lost their attraction to us.

In the distance, our tired dog barks, car horns and people's shouts began to tempt us again. We hurried out of the Woods and walked to the noisy and tumultuous place ... (selected from prose anthology 20 12, with some changes) 17. Briefly summarize what scenery this article mainly wrote. (4 points) A: 18. Choose one of the two underlined sentences A and B, and appreciate it from the perspective of description and rhetoric.

(5 points) A: 19. Read paragraph (3) of the article and talk about the author's intention to write about fallen leaves on the road. (4 points) A: 20. Connecting with the full text, this paper tries to figure out the emotional development process and the reasons for the author's change from being attracted to being tempted and noisy.

(5 points) A: Reference answer: 17. Woods, skylights, fallen leaves, soil, ferns, dead vines and birds. Analysis: This question is about understanding and grasping the content of the article.

Read this article carefully and you will find the answer. It's simpler.

18. Use figurative rhetoric to describe the shape and morphology of trees in the forest. B vividly describes the cautious and shy modality of ferns with anthropomorphic rhetoric.

Analysis: This question examines the ability to appreciate the language of the article. According to the requirements, the answer should be appreciated from two aspects: "descriptive angle" and "rhetorical device"

19. The withered, morbid, pitying and sad leaves on the road set off the pure, clean and mature leaves in the Woods. Analysis: This question examines the grasp of writing techniques.

In order to highlight something or someone, the purpose of describing another thing and another person is to contrast and set off something or someone. This paper shows the forest, so the description of fallen leaves on the road in the third paragraph is to highlight the fallen leaves in the forest.

20. Lured by the meekness and quietness of the forest, the author was amazed by the fallen leaves, soil and ferns in the forest. The dead trees and vines in the forest made the author soul-stirring, sad and sighing. The singing of birds at the edge of the forest and the silence and darkness in the forest made the author worried, scared and timid, and then left the forest. Analysis: This question examines the author's grasp of emotion.

When you finish, read this article carefully. For example, from paragraph (2), "Therefore, the forest is simple and simple ... that ethereal tranquility brings inner peace", we can know that the author is attracted by the simplicity, simplicity, tranquility and serenity of the forest.

From paragraph (3), "This brown color is pure, clean and mature, as if it had already seen through the vicissitudes of life. These fallen leaves bring us an extraordinary peace. " We know that the author was deeply impressed by the purity, maturity and calmness of the forest.

From the first sentence of paragraph (1), it can be seen that the dead tree makes the author feel thrilling. From paragraph (4), "A few strands of sadness and sighs are blowing like the wind in the silent forest", we can feel the author's sadness and sighs.

You can feel the author's worry and timidity from the last paragraph.

3. "the forest is a hundred years old, and spring comes late." Read the answers with translation. Love to ask: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 2-5 questions.

A hundred years in the forest, picking up in late spring, picking up ears in the old bed and singing together. Confucius looked at Yuan Ye warily. Gu said to his disciples, "You can talk to the speaker and try to get information."

Zigong, please. At the end of the rebellion, he sighed to his face: "Have you ever regretted it? And singing and picking your ears? " You will never stop singing until you leave the forest.

Zi Gong kept knocking at the door, but he turned around and said, "Why should I repent?" Zi Gong said, "If you are young and don't work hard, you won't argue for a long time. If you are old and have no wife, you will die soon. Why are you happy to pick up your ears and sing? " Lin Lei said with a smile, "Everyone has it, because I am happy, but I think it is very worrying." If you don't work hard and compete for a long time, you can live like this. You have no wife, your death is coming, and you can be happy. "

Zi Gong said, "The love of the long-lived is the evil of the dead. The son delights in death, why? " Forest class said: "Death and life are opposites.

So, when you die, you will know that you were not born there. So I know this is different? I know how to camp. Is it confusing? Do you know that my death today can't cure my past life? "Zi Gong heard of it, but it wasn't intentional. He also told his master. Confucius said, "I know it is true; "However, Peter is inexhaustible."

Zi Gong said to Zhong Ni, "I want to have a rest." Zhong Ni said, "Life has no rest."

Zi Gong said, "But what is the interest?" Zhong Ni said, "What ears? You will know the rest when you look at it. "

Zi Gong said, "What a great way to die! Gentlemen rest, villains squat. " Zhong Ni said, "here! You know that.

People know the happiness of life, but they don't know the pain of life; Knowing the fatigue of old age, knowing the loss of old age; If you know the evil of death, you don't know the taste of death. Yan Zi said:' Yes, there was death in ancient times! Kind people rest, unkind people lie down.

Death is also a moral issue. The ancients said that the dead belong to the people.

If the husband says that the deceased belongs to the people, then the stranger is a pedestrian. He who leaves without knowing where to return will lose his home.

When a person loses his home, he will never do it again; If you lose your home in the world, you know nothing. Whose family went to the countryside, leaving six relatives, family business and running around? The world will call him a savage.

Some people are clock people, capable people, people who repair their reputations, people who exaggerate in the world, and they don't know who they are. The world will think that smart people. Both are lost, but the world is different from one.

Only saints know what they are doing and what they want to do. (Selected from Liezi ⑥ Tian Rui) [Note] ① Forest: an ancient hermit with unknown deeds.

2 Give: the name of Zigong. 3: the grave.

4 hey: all; Both. ⑤ ⑤: Find.

⑥ Liezi: During the Warring States Period, Zheng was a national scholar, and his theory belonged to the stream of Taoism. Liezi is one of the Taoist classics.

2. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) A. He is a hundred years old and was arrested in late spring: It goes without saying that I understand C. A person has lost his home and he has been wrong all his life: not D. Someone is a clock, but he is smart and can be proud; Kua 3. The following statements are grouped into four groups, all of which belong to the ancient people's philosophical understanding of death. One group is (3 points) ① Death is coming, and there is no joy in it. The old man has no wife, and he can enjoy it when he dies. If they die, they will be very happy. If they die, they will know that they were not born in it. If they know the pain of life, they will die, and their morality is a. 145B. Looking at life beyond life and death, they may be as happy as a forest. B. People love life and fear death because they miss the only life that belongs to them. According to the forest, everyone will die and be reborn elsewhere after death, so there is nothing to be afraid of.

C. "Liezi" tells people that life is accompanied by hard work, and only death is a complete rest and relief, which can make people return to a calm state. D. Confucius thinks that both "savage" and "wise man" are wrong, and only saints know which one to praise and which to oppose.

5. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) Confucius adapted to the defense and looked into the wild. Gu said to his disciples, "You can talk to the speaker and try to get to know him.

(3 points) (2) I also know that my death today will not heal my past life? (3 points) Reference answer: 2. C (blame) 3. B (1) understanding is not philosophical; 5) Understanding of life. Confucius thought that "a wild and resourceful man" was (somewhat) lost, and neither of them was worthy of praise. Only saints know what they praise and what they oppose. (1) Confucius went to defend the country and saw him in the field. He turned to the students and said, "That?

"(Yes, the sentence is fluent, and the preposition structure is 1 minute respectively. At the same time, how do you know that my present death is no better than my past life? (meaning right, the sentence is fluent. The scores of "An" and "Yu" are 1 respectively. )

The forest has been nearly a hundred years. In spring, it is still wearing a rough fur coat, picking up the remaining ears of grain after harvest in the field, singing and walking forward. Confucius went to defend the country and saw him in the field. He turned to the students and said, "that old man is a man worth talking to." Try asking him. "

Zi Gong asked to go. Walking head-on at the end of the ridge, I sighed in front of him: "Have you ever regretted it? But while walking, singing and picking up the ears of wheat? " The forest has been moving forward, so it has been singing.

Zi Gong asked again and again before he looked up and answered, "What do I regret?" Zi Gong said, "When you were young, you were lazy and didn't work hard. When you grew up, you didn't fight for time. You are old, have no wife and children, and now you are dying. What happiness is there in singing while picking up wheat ears? " Lin Lei said with a smile: "Everyone has my reasons for being so happy, but they are worried." When I was a teenager, I was lazy and didn't work hard. When I grew up, I didn't fight for time, so I could live so long.

I am old without a wife and children, and now I am dying, and I can still be so happy. Zi Gong asked, "Longevity is what everyone wants, and death is what everyone hates.

You regard death as happiness. Why? "Forest class said," death and birth are just once and for all. So if you die here, how do you know you won't be reborn in another place? From this, how do I know that death and life are different? How do I know that busy people who work hard to survive are not fools?

4. Walking into the forest, Zhang Zhiyi ① The forest is a biological community with trees as the main body and many creatures. Forest resources are rich, which can be divided into biological resources and abiotic resources according to their natural attributes. Among them, biological resources can be divided into three categories: plant resources, animal resources and microbial resources. Plant resources include forest resources (trees, shrubs and bamboo) and non-forest resources (algae, lichens, mosses, ferns and other seed plants, etc.). ). Animal resources mainly include mammals, reptiles, forest insects, birds and fish. Microbial resources mainly include various fungi, mycoplasma, chlamydia and so on. Abiotic resources mainly refer to forest soil, water and other resources that support forest life. It can be seen that the forest is a rich and colorful resource pool on the earth, and its main part of forest biological resources is sustainable and renewable resources. ② Forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, the forest also has the ecological value of maintaining life on earth and improving human living environment. ③ Forests can continuously provide wood products and resources for human beings. Forest by-products mainly include various products provided by forest animals and microorganisms. Providing these products for human beings is undoubtedly an important function of forests. ④ Forest is the main regulator of ecological balance. Forests can convert solar energy into chemical energy and inorganic matter into organic matter, which is an important (Ni) zone for the exchange of materials and energy between living things and non-living things. It plays a core and leverage role in maintaining the overall function of the ecosystem. It can be said that there is no ecological balance without forests. ⑤ Forests can effectively conserve water and prevent soil erosion. Forest has a huge crown, deep litter and developed roots, which can play a good role in soil and water conservation and reduce surface erosion. According to estimates, the water storage capacity of 50,000 mu of forest is about 1 million cubic meters. In areas where forests are destroyed or there are no forests, soil erosion is serious. Many rivers and water conservancy facilities are constantly silting up, which often causes floods. ⑤ Forests can effectively protect biodiversity. At present, more than half of the 5-30 million species of life on earth thrive in forests. ⑤ Forests can effectively alleviate the "greenhouse effect". Due to the extensive use of fossil fuels by modern humans, the concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere are rising. Causing the "greenhouse effect" on the earth. Each hectare of forest can absorb 20~40 tons of carbon dioxide and release 15 ~ 30 tons of oxygen every year. According to the research of relevant experts, one hectare of forest can absorb more than 700 kilograms of carbon dioxide every year, which can reduce the harm of industrial acid rain. Roadside forest belts in cities can keep out dust, and the dust retention rate is as high as 70%~90%. At the same time, the forest belt can also reduce the noise, and the noise can be reduced by 6~8 decibels after passing through the 30-meter-wide forest belt. 9. Forests can produce direct economic benefits and have great ecological and environmental effects, which can't be replaced by anything else. From which two aspects does the article expound the value of forest? (2 points) Answer: 10. According to the understanding of paragraph (1), fill in the corresponding content on the horizontal line below. (1 minute 0 Biological resources: plant resources, ①, microbial resources ②: woodland soil, moisture, etc. 1 1. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 of the article? (2 points) A: Can the word "relief" in the underlined sentence in paragraph 12 be changed to "elimination"? Why? (3 points) A: 13. What sentence should be filled in the underlined part of paragraph 8 of the article to indicate the center of this paragraph? Please write it down below. (3 points) A: 14. It is reported that land desertification in China is expanding at an average annual rate of 2,460 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area of a medium-sized county. It is imperative to prevent and control land desertification. Please draw up a slogan to control land desertification in combination with the role of forests. Require concise language. Infectious. (2 points) Answer: 9. This paper expounds the value of forest from two aspects: it also has the ecological value of maintaining life on earth and improving human living environment. 10. Animal resources and abiotic resources are 1 1. It is obvious that the forest has a large water storage capacity. 12. No, because the forest can't.