Where was the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army founded?

After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to Jinggangshan, and began to create the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. 1in late April, 928, after the uprising in southern Hunan, the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi moved to Jinggangshan, joined forces with Mao Zedong, and were co-edited as the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. In May, it was reorganized into the Fourth Army of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants, referred to as Gongsi Army for short.

Zhu De was the commander, Mao Zedong was the party representative, and Chen Yi was the director of the political department. In view of the situation of revolutionary struggle, GongSiJun decided to set up the former enemy committee, with Mao Zedong as its secretary.

1929, under the heroic fighting of the Red Fourth Front Army, the revolutionary base areas continued to expand, and Gannan and Minxi revolutionary base areas were successively established. With the development of the situation and the growth of the revolutionary ranks, the Red Fourth Front Army absorbed a large number of peasants and other petty bourgeoisie personnel. Coupled with the sinister environment, frequent fighting and hard life, the revolutionary team could not get timely education and training.

Therefore, non-proletarian thoughts such as extreme democratization, attaching importance to military affairs but neglecting politics, ignoring the establishment of stable base areas, hooliganism and warlordism have grown seriously in the Gongsi Army. As the secretary of the front committee of GongsiJun, Mao Zedong tried to correct these erroneous ideological tendencies. However, due to the historical conditions at that time, there were differences and disputes in understanding within the party of the Red Fourth Army, especially within the leadership, on the principles of establishing base areas, implementing democratic centralism in the Red Army, and the relationship between the party and the army.

1in April, 929, Mao Zedong received a "February letter" from the Central Committee, in which he expressed pessimism about the future of Gongsijun in the rural separatist regime, demanding that Gongsijun be dispersed into small guerrillas when the enemy appeared and transferred to the people. In reply to the letter of February, Mao Zedong said angrily: It is unrealistic to command blindly.

This is to bury this army. I'm not leaving! I'm not going in a sedan chair! In view of the grim situation of the revolutionary struggle at that time, there was no clear and unified ideological understanding and consciousness within the Gongsi Army. Therefore, Mao Zedong felt that strengthening the ideological construction of the Party and the army must be put on the agenda.

1929 In late August, Chen Yi went to Shanghai to report to the CPC Central Committee. On August 29th, the Politburo heard Chen Yi's report and decided to set up a committee composed of Li and Chen Yi to draft a resolution, with Zhou Enlai as the convener. After 1 month discussion, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instruction letter to the front committee of Gongsijun was drafted by Chen Yi and examined and approved by Zhou Enlai.