Who is the writer Zhu Ziqing?

Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born on the 9th of October in the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1898165438+122nd of October) and died on the 6th of August in the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (194812nd). My ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations have settled in Yangzhou, they graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, so they call themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhu family. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province 10 for many years. My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the 27th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou and settled in Yangzhou.

Introduction of works

Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with the main content of writing social life and attacking dark reality. His representative works include The Cost of Life-Seventy cents, White People-God's Favorite, and Executing the Government Massacre. Second, a number of essays, represented by The Back, Children, Mourning Woman and Spring, mainly describe personal and family life, show the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, and have a strong human touch. Thirdly, a number of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, such as Green, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are his representative works, which accompany the joys and sorrows of generation after generation. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which The Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond are well-known masterpieces. His prose is concise and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings.

The sincerity of Zhu Ziqing's prose feelings is well known. His Back and Mourning for the Past are called "world-class literature". In the faint pen and ink, there is a deep feeling, without any affectation, but with touching power. Especially in the back, Zhu Ziqing's deep affection for his father Hongjun Zhu made readers feel a little nostalgic and moved. In his essays such as Realism and Image, Slogan and Zhong, he emphasized that "truth is nature", "rhetoric is sincere" and "sincere attitude is indispensable for propaganda and writing". It is this "sincere attitude" that makes him pour out his true feelings between the lines. And this kind of emotion revealed from the deep heart is more likely to cause readers to sing. Zhu Ziqing embarked on the road of literature and was first famous for his poems. He published a long poem "Destruction" and some short poems, which were included in Snow Dynasty and Traces. In the mid-1920s, he began to devote himself to prose creation, including the collection of essays: Back, European Miscellanies, You and Me, London Miscellanies, and the collection of essays: Standards and Standards, Appreciation of Elegance and Customs. His prose includes landscape writing, travel notes, lyric writing and essays. First of all, he wrote beautiful scenery with meticulous and beautiful "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", which showed the achievements of vernacular literature; Following the sentimental works such as The Back, Children and For the Dead Wife, he set up a literary and natural model of "conversational prose". Finally, poets, scholars and fighters are unified through complex emotions, subtle language and interesting reasons. He contributed to the construction of a simple, lyrical and natural modern prose style.

As a scholar, he has made great achievements in poetry theory, classical literature, the history of new literature and Chinese education. He is the author of Miscellaneous Comments on New Poems, Arguments on Poems, Classical Arguments, Chinese Teaching (co-authored with Ye Shengtao) and China New Literature Research Lectures Outline, etc. His works are included in The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing (Jiangsu Education Press).

The origin of Zhu Ziqing's name and characters

It is said that after Zhu Ziqing was born, his father Hongjun Zhu liked Su Dongpo very much, so he named his son "Hua Zi" from Dongpo's poem "He is full of poems and books". Zhu Ziqing's nickname "Shiqiu" not only used the word "autumn" because the fortune teller said that he was "short of fire in five elements", but also meant "blooming in spring and fruitful harvest in autumn". "Zhu Ziqing" was changed by himself before he went to college, so he should use the word "Qing" to encourage himself to take the meaning of "Qing", "Qing" and "Qing". And this name does reflect Zhu Ziqing's unyielding integrity in his life.

Zhu Ziqing was originally named Zhu Zihua, and changed his name in 19 17. 19 16, he was admitted to Peking University Preparatory College. According to his normal education, he needs to study in the preparatory college for two years and study for four years after he is promoted to the undergraduate course. Due to the gradual embarrassment of his family, he could not study the long six years step by step, so he skipped a grade in the second year of the preparatory college and was admitted. At this time, in order to motivate himself, he took the word "self-improvement" in "Songs of the South" and renamed it "self-discipline", indicating that he was willing to be poor. This is the origin of Zhu Ziqing's fame.