Ninth grade Chinese second semester final summer test questions

I knowledge and application of Chinese (29 points)

1. The correct phonetic notation in the following words is () (3 points)

A. Perch (qι) smiles (shn) and eyes are full (kuāng)

B. Cunning, comfortable and dwarfed

C. complaining (mi) being led by warmth (x) (o)

D. comparable to (p) brewing (ling) shameless slander (ln)

2. The following words are written correctly (? ) (3 points)

A. through infiltration? Reading stayed up all night.

B. collapse? Procrastination is brilliant.

C. needles? Great changes have taken place, and heaven has eyes.

D. trekking to the public court.

3. The improper use of words in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. After nearly a hundred years of struggle and sacrifice, and more than 30 years of hard practice of reform and opening up, the great goal of national rejuvenation dreamed by the people of China will soon be realized.

B It's a little cold this winter, the sky is always sad, the cold air is lingering, and the spring that people in Shancheng are looking forward to is long overdue.

C. Calligraphy is a traditional art form in China. It is a masterpiece with different styles, which shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the fullest.

D. when we consider the problem, he is used to looking at the overall situation. I always start small. Although we are in opposite directions, we can always achieve the same goal through different routes.

4. Fill in the sentences at the next horizontal line in turn. The most suitable group is () (3 points).

Perhaps it is because the narrow and curved Gacha Gorge has intercepted the warm and humid airflow along the valley of the Indian Ocean, and the scenery has changed a lot when you look across potala hill.

.

Villages and towns scattered in the meantime, traffic, chickens and dogs heard each other.

(2) A pile of sand dunes in the east and a pile of sand dunes in the west are scattered in the wide valley, like a headache but helpless pustule.

(3) Many villages still retain many adobe old houses painted with white ash, which are low, narrow and simple, just like people's impressions of Tibet.

(4) Pieces of fields are spread in the river valley, and tall willows stand in rows on the ridge of the field, protecting these precious and fragile cultivated land from wind and sand.

There are few shrubs on the mountain, and the hillside is thinly covered with a layer of yellow turf.

6. Religious buildings are everywhere. Inadvertently, the bright red walls of the temple are particularly eye-catching in the low gray Tibetan dwellings, showing respect for status with great contrast.

A.⑤④②⑥①③ B.②⑤④⑥①③

C.②①③④⑤⑥ D.⑤②④①③⑥

5. Read the following news and point out that this statement is wrong () (3 points)

Ding, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and special adviser on climate change of China Meteorological Bureau, said on 18 that there may be a strong El Ni? o phenomenon in the equatorial Middle East Pacific this year.

Ding introduced that since the autumn of 20 14, the ocean temperature in the Pacific began to rise slowly. By February this year, the sea surface temperature in the Middle East and the Pacific Ocean had risen by 0.5 to 0.6 degrees Celsius.

If the temperature rises above 0.5 degrees Celsius, we think it is a weak El Nino. Ding said that the current forecast shows that the sea water warming will not stop this spring, but will continue until autumn or later, and the warming range may be between 0.5 and 1 degree Celsius, so it may face a stronger El Ni? o. ..

According to the latest bulletin of El Ni? o phenomenon released by the World Meteorological Organization this week, the water temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pacific has lasted for more than five months, and most meteorological models predict that El Ni? o phenomenon will occur in the middle of this year.

El Nino may bring extreme weather events to the world. As far as China is concerned, it may lead to the weakening of summer monsoon and the southward movement of rain belt, resulting in drought in the north and flooding in the south.

A news, also known as news, refers to a brief and rapid report on people and facts that have happened recently at home and abroad and have certain social value. Structurally, it generally includes title, introduction, theme, and sometimes background and conclusion.

B. We often extract the main information of a long news and condense it into a one-sentence news. For example, this news can be condensed into one sentence: there may be a strong El Ni? o phenomenon in the equatorial Middle East Pacific this year.

C. An abnormal temperature increase of more than 0.5 degrees Celsius in the equatorial Pacific Ocean will trigger the El Ni? o phenomenon, and a strong El Ni? o phenomenon will inevitably occur this year.

D El Nino may bring extreme weather events to the whole world, and its impact on China may be that the summer monsoon may weaken and the rain belt will move south, resulting in drought in the north and flooding in the south.

6. Read the following text and answer the questions. (4 points)

Because I was in bed, I was singing an empty plan when I got to school anxiously. My friend handed me a loaf of bread and said to me in a reproachful tone: ② You deserve to starve to death and won't let you get up early! I nodded, ate my bread happily and gave him a grateful look.

The underlined sentence is rhetorical, which means. (2 points)

(2) The second underlined sentence is irony, and the blame reflects love and intimacy. There are many such languages in life, such as. (2 points)

7. Comprehensive learning. (10)

Netizens call it a Chinese-style phenomenon of crossing the road to gather enough people to go, which has nothing to do with traffic lights. Crossing the road in Chinese style has aroused people's discussion on traffic, national quality and safety awareness. In order to further enhance students' awareness of traffic safety and call on everyone to strive to be advocates of civilized traffic, the Youth League Committee decided to carry out publicity and education activities with the theme of refusing Chinese-style crossing the road. Please attend this activity and complete the following tasks.

1. activities 1 survey findings

The following two pictures are a small network survey conducted by China Civilization Network on Chinese-style road crossing. Please summarize the main information they contain in one sentence. (4 points)

2. Activity 2 Civilized persuasion

On the weekend, the Youth League organized student volunteers to take to the streets to carry out persuasion activities to refuse Chinese-style crossing civilization. At a traffic light intersection, a mother and her children want to cross the road at a red light. Faced with this situation, how would you persuade the mother? (3 points)

3. Activity 3 Advocacy initiatives

The Youth League Committee of our school is going to send out a poster with the theme of Chinese refusal to cross the road. Please write a poster in the form of sentences to reflect the theme of this poster. (3 points)

Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (26 points)

(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry. (10 point, per space 1 point)

8. Fill in the blanks by dictation.

(1) It's been a long time, and the so-called Iraqis are in the water. (The Book of Songs)

(2) I wish people a long time. (Su Shi's Water Tune)

(3) When * * * cuts the western window candle,? . (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)

⑷ ? Put up my muddy sail and bridge the deep sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

⑸ ? It is dangerous to think without studying. ? ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

Spring is a poetic season. Famous sentences describing spring abound in ancient poems. Wang Wan used it in a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain to express the joy of changing day and night and the early arrival of the New Year. Bai Juyi

Two sentences describe the characteristics of singing and dancing when the sun is warm in early spring; And uncle Yan? I feel deja vu. Yan returned to express her nostalgia for the past by hurting spring.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9- 12. (16)

Cao Gui on Military Tactics

Zuo zhuan

In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. Its fellow villagers said, what's wrong with meat eaters looking for it? Hey: Carnivores are frivolous and can't make long-term plans. Then they went to the court to see the duke. Q: Why the fight? Gong said: Have plenty of food and clothing, and if you dare to specialize, you will divide people. Right: Xiaofuli is not embarrassed, but obedient. Gong yue: sacrifice jade and silk, dare to add, believe it. Right: a little faith is not blessed, but a god is blessed. Gong said: Although you can't visit a small prison, you must be affectionate. Right: Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please pay attention to this war.

On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. Hey: No. Wait until Qi Jun drums three times. Hey: Yes. Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. Hey: no, look at it, look at it and say, it's ok. So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. Right: It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and fearful. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it.

9. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)

(1) Carnivores want it, why? ( )

Carnivores are contemptuous and have no foresight. ( )

(3) At the expense of jade, if you dare to add it, you will believe it. ( )

(4) Look at its flag. ( )

10. Translate underlined sentences. (4 points)

(1) Small prison, though unobservable, must be loved.

A: Yes.

(2) I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it.

A: Yes.

1 1. The following is incorrect in understanding and analyzing the article () (3 points)

A. The battle of Qilu described in this paper is a famous battle example in history, and it is also a classic of historical prose.

B. Although Cao Gui was a civilian, he took the initiative to ask Lu Zhuanggong before the war. He repeatedly questioned Lu Zhuanggong about how to fight, taking serving the people and winning their support as the fundamental conditions of war, showing his concern for the country and the people, foresight and decisive command.

C. Although Duke Zhuang of Lu rushed to fight before the war, he wanted to be impatient and aggressive in the battle, and he was still a little confused about victory after the war, but he was not without merit. For example, he can be honest with others, listen to others' opinions with an open mind and correct his mistakes.

D. This article is about the famous battle of the long spoon in history. The writing style is quite distinctive, focusing on debate and outlining the war scene. The full text is focused and detailed properly.

12. what conditions did Lu Zhuanggong think could be played before the battle of ladle? A weak country must have some conditions to defeat a strong country. After reading this article, what conditions must be met to overcome the strong with the weak? (5 points)

A: Yes.