Practical

As summer enters, the weather gradually becomes hotter, and drowning accidents enter the peak season again. Teachers, students and parents are invited to take this "compulsory course" on drowning prevention.

1. Places with high incidence of drowning

Drowning usually occurs in: swimming pools, reservoirs, and puddles , ponds, rivers, streams, seaside and other places where swimming and drowning accidents occur every summer.

Among the drowning people, some are people who cannot swim, and some are people who can swim and are good at water. Don’t assume that just because you know how to swim, you’re safe in the water!

2. Children should keep in mind the “Four Things”

1. No matter how hot the weather is, do not go to the river pond to cool down.

2. No matter how beautiful the water scenery is, you can’t experience it without being in the water.

3. No matter how good the water quality is, don’t go into the water without guarantee.

4. No matter how much others persuade you, don’t use your life to show off!

3. Parents should do "four things to know" about their children

4. Keep in mind the "six don'ts"

5. How to prevent drowning

Parents or caregivers should never leave children alone in a bathtub, tub, or open source of water. Parents should be within arm's reach of their children and pay attention to them without neglecting them.

Parents should keep in mind the following 8 points -

1. Do not swim in the water privately, parents should monitor them at all times.

2. Insist on children wearing high-quality floaties.

3. Ask children to move their bodies before entering the water to avoid cramps and other phenomena.

4. Do not feed your children food in the water, as they may choke.

5. Educate children not to play with each other in the water to prevent suffocation.

6. Teach children how to swim and learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation and other skills.

7. Do not swim in unfamiliar waters without safety facilities or rescuers.

8. If you are not familiar with water properties and the underwater situation is unknown, do not go into the water for rescue without authorization.

6. How to identify drowning

Real drowning is silent and fast, rather than "thumping hard and shouting for help" like in movies and TV dramas. When you find your child staring blankly forward in the water with his head raised and his mouth slightly open, parents should be alert that their child may be drowning.

What should I do if my companion falls into the water?

Let’s take a look at these safety pictures——

This mantra to prevent drowning

Be sure to remember——

If my companion falls into the water, I will Don’t be afraid,

Call the police immediately;

Don’t panic when in danger,

Seek help quickly and find a way;

Rely on wisdom to rescue your partners ,

Don’t forget your own safety.

How to let your children have a safe, healthy and happy summer vacation? What safety matters need to be paid attention to? Let’s take a look with the Education Hall——

Kindergarten//

///Warm summer safety tips

Strengthen epidemic prevention and control, and take less children to abortion In densely populated areas, precautions must be taken as required, and parents should try their best to avoid socializing unless necessary.

Guide children to practice hygiene, wash hands frequently, bathe frequently, change clothes frequently, do not use towels, cups and other sanitary ware, and do not rub eyes with hands.

Keep indoors clean and dry, ventilate regularly, do not bring unclean or unsterilized outdoor items indoors, and put garbage in categories.

Do not allow children to eat food that does not meet hygienic requirements, eat less frozen food, do not overeat, and eat less high-salt, high-sugar, fried, and smoked foods.

Guide children to exercise appropriately, strengthen their physique, and maintain a good mental state.

Children should always be within the sight and supervision of parents. Children should not be left alone in the room or car, and children should not be allowed to go out for activities without the company of an adult.

Do not allow children to play alone or in groups in dangerous areas such as roadsides, watersides, and construction sites to prevent accidents such as traffic and drowning.

Ensure safety protection on family balconies, platforms and other areas. Educate children not to throw things downstairs, not to climb on balconies, doors, windows, or other high places, and to prevent injuries and falls.

Timely check the safety of wires, gas pipelines, electrical appliances, knives and other equipment at home to prevent accidents such as electric shock, burns, gas poisoning, equipment injuries and other accidents.

Keep toys and items that are flammable, explosive, fragile, toxic, sharp, or otherwise harmful to children physically and mentally away from children. Educate children not to put things into their mouths, ears, noses, or eyes at will, and not to put things on their heads and necks at will.

Place medicines properly at home and prevent children from touching them at will. Don’t let your children become addicted to electronic products such as mobile phones.

Educate children to get along well with other children and not to scratch, bite or hit their peers. When going out, abide by traffic rules and driving rules with your children, and pay attention to traffic safety. Educate children not to tease or hit cats, dogs and other animals.

Educate children not to let others see, touch, or take pictures of their private parts.

Educate children not to accept food or gifts from strangers, not to tell strangers their family information, shout for help and run to crowded places when they are forced away by strangers, and stay where they are when they are separated from their family members. Stay still or call the police for help.

Educate children to know their names, kindergarten names, home addresses, and parents’ names, phone numbers, and workplaces. They will ask for help when encountering an accident and express themselves clearly.

Primary and secondary schools//

///Warm summer safety tips

1. Epidemic prevention, hygiene and safety

Pay attention to epidemic prevention and control and disease Preventive knowledge, consciously abide by local epidemic prevention and control requirements, prevent infectious diseases, summer heatstroke, and poisoning, take personal protection, and maintain public health and safety.

Pay attention to personal cleanliness, wash hands frequently, bathe frequently, cut nails frequently, change clothes frequently, do not use towels, cups and other sanitary ware, and do not rub your eyes with your hands.

Keep indoors clean and dry, ventilate regularly, do not bring unclean or unsterilized outdoor items indoors at will, and put garbage in categories.

Do not eat "three noes" food, do not eat unwashed food, do not drink raw water; eat less high-salt, high-sugar, fried, and smoked foods.

Insist on appropriate physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, and maintain good and abundant energy.

2. Drowning prevention safety

Do not play in areas such as rivers, water platforms, construction site puddles, etc.

Do not pick up items that have fallen into rivers and other waters, do not wash things by the river, or catch aquatic plants, fish, shrimp, frogs, etc.

Do not swim in the water privately, do not swim with others without authorization, and do not swim without the guidance of parents or teachers.

Do not swim in waters without safety facilities or rescuers, or in unfamiliar waters.

If you find your companion drowning, seek help from an adult immediately. Do not blindly rescue the person hand in hand, but rescue wisely.

3. Mental health and safety

Be upright, cheerful, positive and optimistic, and communicate more with teachers, parents, classmates, relatives and friends.

Actively participate in healthy and lively group activities. Do not blindly participate in social counseling, and do not participate in training at unqualified social training institutions.

Try your best to solve problems by yourself, and learn to ask others to help solve problems. Don’t be discouraged when encountering setbacks and build confidence.

Do not bully others, do not fight, do not smoke or drink, do not play cards, or take drugs.

Do not believe in Internet information, do not spread rumors, and do not participate in illegal activities such as superstition, cults, pyramid schemes, etc.

4. Traffic safety

Use zebra crossings, overpasses or underground passages to cross the road. Do not run red lights or climb over barriers. Be careful to walk on the sidewalk and keep to the right.

Those under 12 years old are not allowed to ride bicycles, and those under 16 years old are not allowed to ride electric bicycles.

Do not play on the road or around parked vehicles, do not look at mobile phones or listen to music while walking or riding, and do not ride on motor vehicle lanes.

Do not ride in vehicles that are not qualified for passenger transport (such as agricultural vehicles, tricycles, etc.), and do not ride in vehicles that are speeding, overloaded, drunk driving, drug driving, or fatigued driving. If you are found, call the police immediately.

Do not stay or play in weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunder and lightning, or geological disasters prone to mudslides, landslides, landslides, etc.

5. Safety when going out

Do not play on bay windows or balconies, do not play on platforms without guardrails, and do not crowd or climb guardrail facilities.

At the exits and corridors of public places, drive slowly and not be crowded, pay attention to traffic order, stay away from crowded places, and avoid crowding and stampeding.

Do not stay in areas with danger signs, and do not play in dangerous areas such as construction sites, tracks, and high-voltage lines.

Do not play pornographic, violent and other unhealthy games, do not indulge in Internet and electronic games, be careful when making friends online, and do not meet with strangers online.

Beware of telecommunications and Internet fraud, and avoid going to Internet cafes, bars, and singing and dancing entertainment venues.

6. Home-school collaboration

Students must ask for leave if they do not arrive at school on time, and must apply for approval if they leave school early. Home and school should communicate and cooperate in a timely manner.

The school regularly informs parents of relevant safety knowledge and prevention requirements, and provides guidance and reminders.

Parents should take the initiative to learn safety prevention knowledge, master safety requirements, conscientiously carry out family safety education, and perform guardianship responsibilities.

When children go out for activities during the holidays, parents should know where they are going, what they are about, when they will return, and their companions, and do safety education and precautions in advance.

Schools and parents should actively support students in participating in safety education and publicity activities organized by the government to enhance safety work.

Colleges//

///Warm summer safety tips

Enhance personal protection awareness, actively participate in physical exercise, and consciously implement the school’s holiday requirements. Comply with the epidemic prevention regulations in the place of residence and maintain a safe social distance in public places. Pay attention to personal hygiene on the way home and back to school, and take protective measures during the journey.

Pay attention to personal safety and do not swim in waters without safety facilities or rescuers. Students who do not know how to swim should not go into the water to rescue without authorization; consciously abide by traffic laws and wear seat belts when riding in motor vehicles. You are not without a license. Driving a motor vehicle.

Do not be addicted to the Internet and electronic games, do not contact or participate in unfamiliar online games, live broadcasts, QQ groups, WeChat groups, and Tieba; express opinions rationally, do not spread rumors, do not believe them, and do not spread rumors; enhance financial risks Be aware of prevention and do not participate in bad online lending. Be wary of all types of telecommunications and Internet fraud. Do not click on unknown links, do not trust unknown calls, and do not disclose personal information. When encountering transfers and remittances, you should verify more and report any problems promptly to the police.

When leaving school during the summer, you must inform counselors, classmates, and parents of your personal whereabouts and contact information, and keep communication tools open; participating in work-study, social practice, job hunting, and other activities must obtain approval from the school and parents Agree, beware of deception by pyramid schemes, cults and other illegal organizations.

Students who stay in school during the summer should lock the doors and windows of their dormitories when going out, and keep their valuables safe; pay attention to electrical safety, cut off the power in time when leaving the dormitory, do not mess around with wires in the dormitory, and do not use high-power electrical appliances. Inferior sockets and inferior chargers are used to prevent fire accidents.

As the summer of 2021 approaches, the global COVID-19 epidemic is still at a high level, and mutated strains have strong transmissibility. The risk and pressure of foreign imports in China have always existed and increased, with sporadic cases and even localized cases occurring. The risk of regional clusters of epidemics cannot be ignored at all. Recently, the Ministry of Education guided experts from the National College Health Education Teaching Steering Committee to put forward tips for healthy living for college students during the 2021 summer vacation, guiding college students to enhance their awareness of "the first responsibility for health", reasonably arrange life and study during the summer, and actively participate in epidemic prevention and control. , healthy life. Let’s take a look at it with the Education Department——

1. Wearing masks scientifically and standardizedly is still important to prevent and control the new coronavirus. To prevent the new coronavirus, you must wear a mask when going out, especially when taking public transportation and in crowded and closed places such as supermarkets, shopping malls, cinemas, etc. You must wear a mask at all times.

2. The daily routine should be regular, and sleep exercise is indispensable. Work and rest on time, stay up less late, and ensure 8 hours of sleep every day. Insist on participating in various forms of outdoor activities and physical exercise, and exercise for one hour every day. For home exercises, you can perform simple and easy physical exercises such as push-ups and sit-ups.

3. Wash your hands frequently and be hygienic, and remember to prevent infection. When washing hands, we must adhere to the "seven-step hand washing method" and maintain hand hygiene. Wash your hands after returning from going out, before meals, before and after going to the toilet, and do not touch your mouth and nose, or rub your eyes. During the summer, do not travel to medium- and high-risk areas in the country, and take precautions when visiting relatives and friends.

4. The diet should be balanced and nutritious, and food safety should be paid attention to. Pay attention to a balanced diet, avoid overeating, eat less snacks and fried foods, and drink less drinks (products). Food is prone to spoilage in summer, so beware of food poisoning.

5. Online learning should not last long, and you should take care of your eyes and keep it in mind. Avoid using mobile phones and computers for long periods of time. When using a computer, the distance between your eyes and the screen should be no less than 50 cm. Pay attention to protecting your eyesight. During online learning and video conferencing, try to choose electronic products with larger screens and higher resolutions, and adjust the brightness according to the environment.

6. Rest and relaxation are very important, and communication should be strengthened. Use the summer to take full rest, relax, adjust your mood, and broaden your horizons. Communicate more with family members to establish a warm and harmonious family atmosphere.

Reprinted from Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education