How to write Chinese Pinyin in International Phonetic Symbols?

Modern Chinese International Phonetic Alphabet: Modern Chinese (Beijing pronunciation) has 21 consonant initials and one zero initial.

They are as follows:

1. Labial sounds: b, p, m.

2. Labiodental sound: f.

3. Tip of the tongue (middle) sounds: d, t, n, l.

4. Tongue root sounds: g, k, h.

5. Tongue (front) sounds: j, q, x.

6. Tip of the tongue (back) sounds: zh, ch, sh, r.

7. Tip of the tongue (front) sounds: z, c, s.

Advantages of the Chinese International Phonetic Alphabet:

The International Phonetic Alphabet strictly stipulates the principle of "one sound, one symbol, one symbol, one sound", that is, "one phoneme, one symbol, one symbol, one phoneme" .

In languages ??that use pinyin schemes, the same letter often has several ways of reading in different words. For example: the "i" in English like and lit are pronounced using the International Phonetic Alphabet, which are [ai] and [?] respectively. Another example: the a in ban (ban) and bang (bang) in Mandarin Chinese Pinyin are [a] and [ɑ] respectively in the International Phonetic Alphabet (for details, please see the entry "Chinese Pinyin Letters and International Phonetic Alphabet Comparison Table").

In addition, in different languages, the same sound has different spellings. For example: English sh, French ch, German sch, Polish sz, Czech s are actually the [?] sound of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

These are the strengths of the International Phonetic Alphabet, which is that it can record and distinguish speech sounds more scientifically and accurately (the phonetic symbols on the popular list after 2005 include 72 consonants and 32 vowels, which are used to mark The voice is generally adequate). The arrangement of the International Phonetic Alphabet is easy to analyze and master (the vertical and horizontal coordinates of consonants are roughly determined according to the place and method of articulation, and the position of vowels is determined according to the height of the tongue).